μανθάνω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=manthano
|Transliteration C=manthano
|Beta Code=manqa/nw
|Beta Code=manqa/nw
|Definition=Pi.''P.''3.80, etc.: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. μᾰθήσομαι Thgn.35, Parm.1.31, A. ''Pr.''926, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''667, ''OC''1527, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 53e, etc.; Dor. μᾰθεῦμαι dub. in Theoc.11.60; late μαθήσω Gal.13.450, ''Sect.Intr.''9 (cod. L): aor. ἔμᾰθον Pi.''N.''7.18, etc.; Ep. [[ἔμμαθον]] Od.17.226, [[μάθον]] (v. infr.): pf. μεμάθηκα Anacr.74, Xenoph.10, Emp.17.9, Ar.''Nu.''1148, Pl.''Euthphr.''9c, etc.: plpf. [[ἐμεμαθήκη]] ib. 14c; 3sg. ἐμεμαθήκει Id.''Men.''86a; 3pl. μεμαθήκεσαν Hp.''VM''10:—Pass., used by good writers only in pres., as Pl. ''Ti.''87b, ''Men.''88b.—Hom. uses only the Ep. aor. forms [[μάθον]], [[ἔμμαθες]], [[ἔμμαθε]]:—[[learn]], esp. by [[study]] (but also, by [[practice]], Simon.147, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1103a32, ''Metaph.''1049b31, 980b24; by [[experience]], A.''Ag.''251 (lyr.), Arist.''AP''0.81a40), thrice in Hom., ἔργα κακά Od.17.226,18.362: c. inf., μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il.6.444: freq. later, οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν Heraclit.17; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ [[μαθεῖν]] A.''Ag.'' 584; <b class="b3">ταλάντου τοῦτ' ἔμαθεν</b> [[for]] a [[talent]], Ar.''Nu.''876; <b class="b3">οἱ μανθάνοντες</b> [[learner]]s, [[pupil]]s, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.17; <b class="b3">μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη</b> [[learn by heart]], Id.''Smp.''3.5; μ. βέμβικα Ar.''Av.''1461; <b class="b3">μ. τί τινος</b> [[learn]] from... Pi.''P.''3.80, A.''Pr.''701, S.''OT''575, etc.: with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐσθλῶν ἄπ' ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι</b> Thgn.l.c.; <b class="b3">μ. καθ' Ὅμηρον</b> Xenoph.l.c.; τι ἔκ τινος S.''El.''352; ἐκ ποίων ὀνομάτων μεμαθηκὼς ἦν τὰ πράγματα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''438a; παρά τινος A. ''Ag.''859, S.''Ant.''1012, etc.; <b class="b3">παρά τινος ὅτι</b>… Isoc.8.67; πρός τινος S. ''OC''12; <b class="b3">πρὶν μάθοιμ' εἰ</b>… Id.''Ph.''961: c. inf., [[learn to]]... or [[how to]]... Il. [[l.c.]], Pi.''P.''4.284, A.''Pr.''1068 (anap.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''667; μ. σεαυτὸν αἰς χύνεσθαι Democr.244.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[acquire a habit of]], and in past tenses, to [[be accustomed to]]... c. inf., Emp.17.9, Hp.''VM''10; τοὺς μεμαθηκότας ἀριστᾶν Id.''Acut.''28; <b class="b3">τὸ μεμαθηκός</b> [[that which is usual]], πρότερον ἢ ὕστερον τοῦ μ. Id.''Mul.''2.128; <b class="b3">ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσι</b> [[acquire a habit]] of idleness, † ''Ep.Ti.''5.13.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[perceive]], [[remark]], [[notice]], τὸ πλῆθος Hdt.7.208; ἀλλήλους μ. ὁπόσοι εἴησαν X.''HG''2.1.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. c. part., μ. τὴν νέα ἐμβαλοῦσαν Hdt.8.88; ἔμαθον ταῦτα πρησσόμενα Id.1.160; ἵνα μάθῃ σοφιστὴς ὤν A.''Pr.''62; μὴ μάθῃ μ' ἥκοντα S.''Ph.''13, cf. E.''Ba.''1113; <b class="b3">μάνθανε ὤν</b> [[know that]] you are, S.''El.''1342; διαβεβλημένος οὐ μανθάνεις Hdt.3.1; εἰ μὴ μανθάνετε κακὰ σπεύδοντες Th.6.39.<br><span class="bld">3</span> with [[ὅτι]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 394b; with [[ὡς]], Th.1.34, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[understand]] (cf Pl.''Euthd.''277e), ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον A.''Ch.''767; ὄψ' ἐμάθεθ' ἡμᾶς E.''Ba.''1345; τὰλεγόμενα Lys.10.15, etc.: c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">εἴ μοι μανθάνεις</b> if you [[take]] me, Pl. ''R.''394c: freq. in Dialogue, [[μανθάνεις]]; [[d'ye see]]? Answ., [[πάνυ μανθάνω]] = [[perfectly]]! Ar.''Ra.''195, cf. Pl.''Men.''84d. ''Tht.''174b; εἶεν, μανθάνω Id.''R.''372e, cf. ''Phd.''117b, etc.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[τί μαθών]]…; freq. in questions, lit. [[under what persuasion]], [[with what idea]]? hence ironically for [[why on earth]]? <b class="b3">τί δὴ μ. φαίνεις ἄνευ θρυαλλίδος</b>; [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''826, cf. ''Nu.''402, 1506, ''Lys.''599, ''Pl.''908; <b class="b3">τί τοῦτο μ. προσέγραψεν</b>; D.20.127 (sts. with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[τί παθών]]; what possessed you to… ? cf. [[πάσχω]]); imitated in later Greek, Ael.''Fr.''67; also indirectly, [[because]] (with a sense of disapprobation), ὅ τι μαθόντες τοὺς ξένους μὲν λέγετε ποιητὰς σοφούς Eup.357; ὅ τι μαθὼν… οὐχ ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Pl.''Ap.''36b; σοὶ εἰς κεφαλήν, ὅ τι μαθών μου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καταψεύδη τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα Id.''Euthd.''283e, cf. 299a: even with neut. subject, ὅμως δ' ἂν κακὰ ἦν, ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ Id.''Prt.''353d.
|Definition=Pi.''P.''3.80, etc.: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. μᾰθήσομαι Thgn.35, Parm.1.31, A. ''Pr.''926, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''667, ''OC''1527, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 53e, etc.; Dor. μᾰθεῦμαι dub. in Theoc.11.60; late μαθήσω Gal.13.450, ''Sect.Intr.''9 (cod. L): aor. ἔμᾰθον Pi.''N.''7.18, etc.; Ep. [[ἔμμαθον]] Od.17.226, [[μάθον]] (v. infr.): pf. μεμάθηκα Anacr.74, Xenoph.10, Emp.17.9, Ar.''Nu.''1148, Pl.''Euthphr.''9c, etc.: plpf. [[ἐμεμαθήκη]] ib. 14c; 3sg. ἐμεμαθήκει Id.''Men.''86a; 3pl. μεμαθήκεσαν Hp.''VM''10:—Pass., used by good writers only in pres., as Pl. ''Ti.''87b, ''Men.''88b.—Hom. uses only the Ep. aor. forms [[μάθον]], [[ἔμμαθες]], [[ἔμμαθε]]:—[[learn]], esp. by [[study]] (but also, by [[practice]], Simon.147, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1103a32, ''Metaph.''1049b31, 980b24; by [[experience]], A.''Ag.''251 (lyr.), Arist.''AP''0.81a40), thrice in Hom., ἔργα κακά Od.17.226,18.362: c. inf., μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il.6.444: freq. later, οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν Heraclit.17; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ [[μαθεῖν]] A.''Ag.'' 584; <b class="b3">ταλάντου τοῦτ' ἔμαθεν</b> [[for]] a [[talent]], Ar.''Nu.''876; <b class="b3">οἱ μανθάνοντες</b> [[learner]]s, [[pupil]]s, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.17; <b class="b3">μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη</b> [[learn by heart]], Id.''Smp.''3.5; μ. βέμβικα Ar.''Av.''1461; <b class="b3">μ. τί τινος</b> [[learn]] from... Pi.''P.''3.80, A.''Pr.''701, S.''OT''575, etc.: with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐσθλῶν ἄπ' ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι</b> Thgn.l.c.; <b class="b3">μ. καθ' Ὅμηρον</b> Xenoph.l.c.; τι ἔκ τινος S.''El.''352; ἐκ ποίων ὀνομάτων μεμαθηκὼς ἦν τὰ πράγματα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''438a; παρά τινος A. ''Ag.''859, S.''Ant.''1012, etc.; <b class="b3">παρά τινος ὅτι</b>… Isoc.8.67; πρός τινος S. ''OC''12; <b class="b3">πρὶν μάθοιμ' εἰ</b>… Id.''Ph.''961: c. inf., [[learn to]]... or [[how to]]... Il. [[l.c.]], Pi.''P.''4.284, A.''Pr.''1068 (anap.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''667; μ. σεαυτὸν αἰς χύνεσθαι Democr.244.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[acquire a habit of]], and in past tenses, to [[be accustomed to]]... c. inf., Emp.17.9, Hp.''VM''10; τοὺς μεμαθηκότας ἀριστᾶν Id.''Acut.''28; <b class="b3">τὸ μεμαθηκός</b> [[that which is usual]], πρότερον ἢ ὕστερον τοῦ μ. Id.''Mul.''2.128; <b class="b3">ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσι</b> [[acquire a habit]] of idleness, † ''Ep.Ti.''5.13.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[perceive]], [[remark]], [[notice]], τὸ πλῆθος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.208; ἀλλήλους μ. ὁπόσοι εἴησαν X.''HG''2.1.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. c. part., μ. τὴν νέα ἐμβαλοῦσαν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.88; ἔμαθον ταῦτα πρησσόμενα Id.1.160; ἵνα μάθῃ σοφιστὴς ὤν A.''Pr.''62; μὴ μάθῃ μ' ἥκοντα S.''Ph.''13, cf. E.''Ba.''1113; <b class="b3">μάνθανε ὤν</b> [[know that]] you are, S.''El.''1342; διαβεβλημένος οὐ μανθάνεις [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.1; εἰ μὴ μανθάνετε κακὰ σπεύδοντες Th.6.39.<br><span class="bld">3</span> with [[ὅτι]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 394b; with [[ὡς]], Th.1.34, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[understand]] (cf Pl.''Euthd.''277e), ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον A.''Ch.''767; ὄψ' ἐμάθεθ' ἡμᾶς E.''Ba.''1345; τὰλεγόμενα Lys.10.15, etc.: c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">εἴ μοι μανθάνεις</b> if you [[take]] me, Pl. ''R.''394c: freq. in Dialogue, [[μανθάνεις]]; [[d'ye see]]? Answ., [[πάνυ μανθάνω]] = [[perfectly]]! Ar.''Ra.''195, cf. Pl.''Men.''84d. ''Tht.''174b; εἶεν, μανθάνω Id.''R.''372e, cf. ''Phd.''117b, etc.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[τί μαθών]]…; freq. in questions, lit. [[under what persuasion]], [[with what idea]]? hence ironically for [[why on earth]]? <b class="b3">τί δὴ μ. φαίνεις ἄνευ θρυαλλίδος</b>; [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''826, cf. ''Nu.''402, 1506, ''Lys.''599, ''Pl.''908; <b class="b3">τί τοῦτο μ. προσέγραψεν</b>; D.20.127 (sts. with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[τί παθών]]; what possessed you to… ? cf. [[πάσχω]]); imitated in later Greek, Ael.''Fr.''67; also indirectly, [[because]] (with a sense of disapprobation), ὅ τι μαθόντες τοὺς ξένους μὲν λέγετε ποιητὰς σοφούς Eup.357; ὅ τι μαθὼν… οὐχ ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Pl.''Ap.''36b; σοὶ εἰς κεφαλήν, ὅ τι μαθών μου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καταψεύδη τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα Id.''Euthd.''283e, cf. 299a: even with neut. subject, ὅμως δ' ἂν κακὰ ἦν, ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ Id.''Prt.''353d.
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