προσέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> -ηρχόμην Th.4.121 (unless fr. [[προσάρχομαι]]): fut. -ελεύσομαι Plb.21.14.6 (but the Att. impf. and fut. are commonly [[προσῄειν]], [[πρόσειμι]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]): aor. <b class="b3">-ήλυθον, -ῆλθον</b>: pf. -ελήλυθα:—[[come]] or [[go to]], c. dat., A.''Eu.''285, S.''OC''1104, etc.; <b class="b3">π. Σωκράτει</b> [[visit]] him as teacher, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.47; <b class="b3">τινὶ ὥσπερ ἀθλητῇ</b> Th.l.c. (v. [[προσάρχομαι]]) <b class="b3">; αἷς ἂν προσέλθω [γυναιξί]</b> X.''Smp.''4.38: c. dat. loci, [[δόμοις]], [[ἀκταῖς]], A. ''Eu.''474, E.''Hel.''1539: c. acc. loci, [[πεσσούς]], [[δῶμα]], [[βωμούς]], Id.''Med.''68, 1205, ''Alc.''171: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐπειδὴ τοὺς πρυτάνεις προσήλθομεν Aristomen.4: with Preps. governing acc., π. πρὸς τὸ ἄγγος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.β; πρὸς Απολλώνιον ''PCair.Zen.''375.4 (iii B.C.): with Advbs., π. δεῦρο [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1171, etc.; πέλας π. μου E.''Andr.''589, cf. S.''Tr.''1076, etc.; [[ἐγγύθεν]], [[ὄπισθεν]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 289d, ''R.''327b; <b class="b3">ὅπῃ π. χρή</b> ib.493b: abs., [[approach]], [[draw nigh]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.86, etc.; opp. [[ἀπέρχομαι]], ib.199; of pain, pleasure, etc., to [[be nigh at hand]], S.''Ph.''788, E.''Or.''859.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in hostile sense, [[attack]], π. πρὸς τοὺς ἱππέας [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.2.16.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[come in]], [[surrender]], [[capitulate]], Th.3.59.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[come forward to speak]], π. τῷ δήμῳ D.18.13; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin.3.220; πρὸς ὑμᾶς D.22.69, 24.176; πρὸς τοὺς ἱερομνήμονας ''SIG''419.6 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. 613.24 (ibid., ii B.C.), al.; <b class="b3">π. πολιτείᾳ</b> [[enter]] political life, Plu.''Cat.Mi.''12; <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὰ κοινά</b> [[come forward]] in public, D.18.257; <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὸ πολιτεύεσθαι, πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν</b>, Din.1.111 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] εἰς), 2.15; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν D.58.30; π. πρὸς ἓν πρᾶγμα ἴδιον Id.32.32; [[ὑμῖν]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ἀθηναίοις]]) Id.25.42; ἐπὶ τοὺς συμμάχους X.''HG''6.3.3.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[appear]] before a tribunal, προσελθὼν εἶπεν ''BGU''587.2 (ii A.D.), cf. ''PAmh.''2.66.43 (ii A.D.); π. τῷ δικαστηρίῳ κατ' αὐτοῦ ''PSI''1.41.18 (iv A.D.); [[approach]] an official, π. διὰ βιβλιδίων τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ ἡγεμόνι ''BGU''614.12 (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">π. τοῖς θεοῖς</b> in supplication, D.C.56.9.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">π. τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ, τοῖς νόμοις</b>, [[apply oneself to]]…, Philostr.''VA''3.18, D.S.1.95; ἐπεὶ προσῆλθον ἀγορασμῷ ἢ καὶ ὑποθήκῃ κλήρου κατοικικοῦ ''BGU''650.6 (i A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐξ οὗ χρόνου προσῆλθεν ἕκαστος τῇ μισθώσει</b> ib.1047 iv 6 (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">π. τῇ τούτου κληρονομίᾳ</b> [[enter upon]] his inheritance, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''76.22 (ii A.D.), cf. 907.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; [[have recourse to]], τοῖς ἀνασκευαστικωτέροις Sor.2.50.<br><span class="bld">7</span> of things, to [[be added]], Arist.''GC''321b27, ''GA''723a13.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[come in]], of revenue, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.144, Lys.30.20, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.6.12.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[have sexual intercourse]], Hp.''Epid.''6.3.14.