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|Transliteration C=trachys | |Transliteration C=trachys | ||
|Beta Code=traxu/s | |Beta Code=traxu/s | ||
|Definition=εῖα, ύ: Ep. and Ion. [[τρηχύς]], fem. [[τραχεῖα]], τραχεῖαν, τραχείης, neut. [[τραχύ]] (Hom. (v. infr.), Hes.''Op.''291, Theoc.25.74); in Ion. Prose fem. τρηχέᾰ, acc. τρηχέᾰν, gen. τρηχέης, dat. τρηχέῃ (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23, 9.122, codd. ABCP have <b class="b3">τρηχέη, τραχέην, τραχέης</b>, RSV have [[τραχεῖα]], τραχεῖαν, τραχείης; for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); [[τρηχείην]] (before conson.) Simon. 89 codd., A.R.2.375 codd.; [[τρηχείης]] (as pr. n.) Hippon.47; gen. pl. neut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐρίων.. τρηχείων ''GDI'' 5633.14 (Teos); dual in Trag. [[τραχεῖ]], Ion Trag.67:—[[jagged]], λίθος Il. 5.308; [[χαλινοί]], opp. [[λεῖοι]], X.''Eq.''9.9, cf. 10.6; τ. καὶ [[γωνιοειδής]] [[Theophrastus]] ''Sens.''65; [[prickly]], [[ἄκανθαι]], [[ἄκανθα]], Plu.2.32e, 138d (both Sup.); [[rugged]], [[ἀκτή]], [[ἀταρπός]], Od.5.425, 14.1; as [[epithet]] of Ithaca, 9.27, 10.417; so γῆ [[λιθώδης]] καὶ τρηχέα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23; <b class="b3">Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης</b>, of the Crimea, ib.99; and freq. in Trag. and Att. of rocky districts, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''726, E.''Fr.''1083; <b class="b3">τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα</b>, X.''Cyn.''4.10, Plu.''Flam.''4; τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ [[ὁδός]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 328e; also, [[rough]], γλῶσσα Hp.''Morb.''2.63; [[ἔρια]] ''GDI'' l. c., ''PCair.Zen.''287.2 (iii B. C.); [[σφόγγοι]] ib.12.56 (iii B. C.); [[χῆμαι]] ib.82.12 (iii B. C.); [[σινδόνες]] ([[towel]]s, opp. [[μαλακαί]]) Gal.6.418; <b class="b3">χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα</b> ib.417; τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. Diocl.Fr.26; βλέφαρα Sor. 2.16, ''PTeb.''273 intr. (ii/iii A. D.); [[shaggy]], <b class="b3">τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής</b>, of Pan, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''408d, cf. 420e; λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ].. ἔχοντες Id.''Tht.''194e; <b class="b3">τ. σώματα</b>, opp. [[λεῖα]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.1; of the voice, [[harsh]], Pl.''Ti.''67c, etc.; especially of the voice of boys, when it breaks, μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ τραχύτερον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''581a18; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς Plu. ''Mar.''14; and of a person, τῇ φωνῇ τ. X.''An.''2.6.9; also <b class="b3">τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα</b> (cf. [[τραχύστομος]]) Str.14.2.28; of sounds and their combinations, [[harsh]], opp. [[λεῖος]], [[σύνθεσις]], [[διάλεκτος]], Phld.''Po.Herc.''994.32,36:—on | |Definition=εῖα, ύ: Ep. and Ion. [[τρηχύς]], fem. [[τραχεῖα]], τραχεῖαν, τραχείης, neut. [[τραχύ]] (Hom. (v. infr.), Hes.''Op.''291, Theoc.25.74); in Ion. Prose fem. τρηχέᾰ, acc. τρηχέᾰν, gen. τρηχέης, dat. τρηχέῃ (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23, 9.122, codd. ABCP have <b class="b3">τρηχέη, τραχέην, τραχέης</b>, RSV have [[τραχεῖα]], τραχεῖαν, τραχείης; for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); [[τρηχείην]] (before conson.) Simon. 89 codd., A.R.2.375 codd.; [[τρηχείης]] (as pr. n.) Hippon.47; gen. pl. neut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐρίων.. τρηχείων ''GDI'' 5633.14 (Teos); dual in Trag. [[τραχεῖ]], Ion Trag.67:—[[jagged]], λίθος Il. 5.308; [[χαλινοί]], opp. [[λεῖοι]], X.''Eq.''9.9, cf. 10.6; τ. καὶ [[γωνιοειδής]] [[Theophrastus]] ''Sens.''65; [[prickly]], [[ἄκανθαι]], [[ἄκανθα]], Plu.2.32e, 138d (both Sup.); [[rugged]], [[ἀκτή]], [[ἀταρπός]], Od.5.425, 14.1; as [[epithet]] of Ithaca, 9.27, 10.417; so γῆ [[λιθώδης]] καὶ τρηχέα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23; <b class="b3">Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης</b>, of the Crimea, ib.99; and freq. in Trag. and Att. of rocky districts, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''726, E.''Fr.''1083; <b class="b3">τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα</b>, X.''Cyn.''4.10, Plu.''Flam.''4; τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ [[ὁδός]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 328e; also, [[rough]], γλῶσσα Hp.''Morb.''2.63; [[ἔρια]] ''GDI'' l. c., ''PCair.Zen.''287.2 (iii B. C.); [[σφόγγοι]] ib.12.56 (iii B. C.); [[χῆμαι]] ib.82.12 (iii B. C.); [[σινδόνες]] ([[towel]]s, opp. [[μαλακαί]]) Gal.6.418; <b class="b3">χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα</b> ib.417; τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. Diocl.Fr.26; βλέφαρα Sor. 2.16, ''PTeb.''273 intr. (ii/iii A. D.); [[shaggy]], <b class="b3">τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής</b>, of Pan, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''408d, cf. 420e; λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ].. ἔχοντες Id.''Tht.''194e; <b class="b3">τ. σώματα</b>, opp. [[λεῖα]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.1; of the voice, [[harsh]], Pl.''Ti.''67c, etc.; especially of the voice of boys, when it breaks, μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ τραχύτερον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''581a18; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς Plu. ''Mar.''14; and of a person, τῇ φωνῇ τ. X.''An.''2.6.9; also <b class="b3">τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα</b> (cf. [[τραχύστομος]]) Str.14.2.28; of sounds and their combinations, [[harsh]], opp. [[λεῖος]], [[σύνθεσις]], [[διάλεκτος]], Phld.''Po.Herc.''994.32,36:—on [[τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία]], v. [[ἀρτηρία]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> of battle and conflict, ὑσμίνη Hes.''Sc.''119; νιφὰς πολέμοιο Pi.''I.''4(3).17(35), cf. Simon.89; φάλαγγες Tyrt.12.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of natural forces, [[ῥόθιον]] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''1048 (anap.); τραχύτερα τὰ νοσήματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.''Ti.''84c; of a river, Plu.''Alex.'' 60, etc.; ἄελλαι A.R.1.1078.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of persons, their acts, feelings, or conditions, [[rough]], [[harsh]], [[savage]], τ. ἔφεδρος Pi.''N.''4.96; <b class="b3">οὐ τ. εἰμι καταθέμεν</b> I am not [[niggardly]] in paying, ib.7.76; Ἡσυχία Id.''P.''8.10; ἅπας δὲ τ. ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''35, cf. 188 (anap.), 326; δικαστὴς τ. εἶ Id.''Ag.''1421; τ. γε.. δῆμος Id.''Th.''1049; τ. καὶ τεθηγμένους λόγους Id.''Pr.''313; τ. ὀργή E.''Med.''447; λεῖον καὶ τ. πάθημα Pl.''Ti.''63e; νόμοι τραχύτατοι Id.''Lg.''864c; <b class="b3">τὸ τ. τοῦ ἤθους, τοῦ νόμου</b>, Id.''Cra.''406a, ''R.''452c; τραχύτερα πράγματα Isoc.7.18; <b class="b3">εὐνομίη τραχέα λειαίνει</b> [[smooth]]s the [[rough]] [[place]]s, Sol.4.35.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[τραχέως]], Ion. [[τρηχέως]], rare in the literal sense, [[roughly]], τ. [[ὑλακτεῖν]] Plu.''Arat.''8; neut. as adverb, τρηχὺ φωνῇ ἠπείλει Theoc.25.74; θάλασσα τραχὺ βοᾷ ''AP''5.179 (Mel.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> of men's acts, <b class="b3">τρηχέως περιέπειν τινά</b> handle [[roughly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.73, 114; [[τραχέως ἔχειν]] to [[be rough]], [[be harshly disposed]], Isoc.3.33; τινι D.19.45; τραχύτερον ἄρχειν Isoc.3.55; τ. [[ἀποκρίνεσθαι]] Plu.''Phoc.''21, etc.; [[τραχέως φέρειν]] = [[take hardly]], Id.''Lys.''15; rarely [[τραχυτέρως]], Pl.''Clit.''406a; περιέφθησαν τρηχύτατα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.15. (Prob. cogn. with [[θράσσω]], cf. [[ἐνθράσσω]].) | ||
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