σῶμα: Difference between revisions

|astxt=[[σῶμα]], -τος, τό, [in [[LXX]] for גְּוִיָּה,בָּשָׂר, etc., and for Aram. נְבֵלָה;] <br />a [[body]].<br /><b class="num">1.</b>Prop., of the [[human]] [[body]],<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>as [[always]] in Hom. (opp. to [[δέμας]]), of the [[dead]] [[body]]: Mt 27:58, 59 Mk 15:43, al.; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of the [[living]] [[body]]: Lk 11:34, I Co 6:13, al.; ἐν σ. [[εἶναι]], He 13:3; as the [[instrument]] of the [[soul]], τὰ διὰ τοῦ σ., II Co 5:10; opp. to [[πνεῦμα]], Ro 8:10, I Co 5:3 7:4, Ja 2:26; to [[ψυχή]], Mt 6:25 10:28, Lk 12:22 (cf. Wi 1:1, al.); to τὸ π. καὶ ἡ ψ., I Th 5:23; σ. ψυχικόν, opp. to σ. πνευματικόν, I Co 15:44; ὁ ναὸς τοῦ σ. [[αὐτοῦ]] (gen. epexeg.), Jo 2:21; τὸ σ. τ. ταπεινώσεως (Hebraistic "gen. of [[definition]]"; M, Pr., 73f.; Bl., §35, 5), opp. to τὸ σ. τ. δοξῆς [[αὐτοῦ]], Phl 3:21; [[similarly]], τὸ σ. τ. σαρκός, Col 1:22; σ. τοῦ θανάτου ([[subject]] to [[death]]), Ro 7:24; σ. τ. ἁμαρτίας, Ro 6:6; <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>[[periphrasis]], ἀνθρώπου, [[then]] absol., [[σῶμα]] (Soph., Xen., al.), a [[person]], and in [[later]] writers (Polyb., al.), a [[slave]]: Re 18:13 (cf. MM, i, ii, xxiv; Deiss., BS, 160). <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Of the bodies of animals: [[living]], Ja 3:3; [[dead]], He 13:11 ( Ex 29:14, al.). <br /><b class="num">3.</b>Of [[inanimate]] objects (cf. Eng. "[[heavenly]] bodies"): I Co 15:37, 38 40 (Diod., al.). <br /><b class="num">4.</b>Of [[any]] [[corporeal]] [[substance]] (Plat., al.): opp. to [[σκιά]], Col 2:17. Metaph., of a [[number]] of persons united by a [[common]] [[bond]]; in NT, of the Church as the [[spiritual]] [[body]] of Christ: Ro 12:5, I Co 10:16, 17 12:13, 27, Eph 1:23 2:16 4:4, 12, 16 5:23, 30, Col 1:18, 24 2:19 3:15; ἓν σ. κ. ἓν [[πνεῦμα]], Eph 4:4.