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|lshtext=<b>audĕo</b>: [[ausus]], 2, v. a. and n. (<br /><b>I</b> perf. ausi = [[ausus]] [[sum]], [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; [[hence]] freq. in the poets, and [[prose]] writers modelled [[after]] [[them]], subj. sync. [[ausim]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.: * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from [[avidus]], pr. to be [[eager]] [[about]] [[something]], to [[have]] [[spirit]] or [[courage]] for it; v. 1. [[aveo]], to [[venture]], to [[venture]] to do, to [[dare]]; to be [[bold]], [[courageous]] ([[with]] the [[idea]] of [[courage]], [[boldness]]; [[while]] conari designates a [[mere]] [[attempt]], an [[undertaking]]; syn.: [[conor]], [[molior]]); constr. [[with]] acc., inf., [[quin]], in [[with]] acc. or abl., and absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. ([[mostly]] in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.): Quā audaciā [[tantum]] [[facinus]] audet? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so, ut pessimum [[facinus]] auderent, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: [[quid]] domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16: [[ausum]] talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244: capitalem fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id [[flagitium]] formidine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, [[nisi]] etc., Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; [[hence]] also [[pass]].: [[multa]] [[dolo]], pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi [[adversus]] aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.: patroni necem, Suet. Dom. 14.—Also [[ausus]], a, um, [[pass]]., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (the [[usual]] constr.; freq. [[both]] in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[etiam]] audes meā revorti gratiā? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23: Ecquid audes de tuo [[istuc]] addere? do [[you]] [[undertake]], [[venture]] [[upon]]? id. ib. 1, 2, 40: commovere me [[miser]] non [[audeo]], I [[venture]] not to [[stir]], id. Truc. 4, 3, 44: Neque [[tibi]] [[quicquam]] [[dare]] [[ausim]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65: nil jam muttire [[audeo]], id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus [[ausim]] confirmare, Lucr. 5, 196: auderent credere gentes, id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by [[poet]]. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the [[juice]] from the [[vine]] ventures [[boldly]] to [[intermingle]] [[with]] the [[water]], id. 6, 1072: [[Mithridates]] [[tantum]] [[victus]] efficere potuit, [[quantum]] [[incolumis]] [[numquam]] est [[ausus]] optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii ([[facto]]) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: [[audeo]] dicere, I [[dare]] [[say]], [[venture]] to [[assert]], = τολμῶ λέγειν, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.: qui pulsi [[loco]] cedere ausi erant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3: quem tu praeponere no bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9, 17, 9: mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.: non sunt ausi persequi recedentes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et [[persaepe]].—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[quin]]: ut non audeam, [[quin]] promam omnia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With in [[with]] acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne [[praesens]] audeam in quosdam (Gr. ἐπί τινας), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo [[quis]] audet, [[audeo]] et ego (Gr. ἐν >), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—（ε) Absol.: (Romani) audendo... magni facti, Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nec [[nunc]] [[illi]], [[quia]] audent, sed [[quia]] [[necesse]] est, pugnaturi sunt, Liv. 21, 40, 7: in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi [[quam]] audere, Tac. Agr. 15 fin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu [[mallet]] [[statim]] [[arma]], seu etc., id. H. 4, 49: [[auctor]] ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam spirat tragicum [[satis]] et [[feliciter]] audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an [[object]] to be supplied from the context: hos [[vero]] novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[nisi]] ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to [[advance]] [[further]]), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,<br /> <b>1</b> [[audens]], entis, [[daring]], [[bold]], [[intrepid]], [[courageous]]; [[mostly]] in a [[good]] [[sense]] ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug [[prose]]): tu ne [[cede]] malis, sed [[contra]] audentior ito, Verg. A. 6, 95: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782: [[spes]] audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius audenti [[quam]] ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: [[audenter]], [[boldly]], [[fearlessly]], [[rashly]]: liceat [[audenter]] dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.—Comp.: audentius jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 [[progressus]], id. ib. 13, 40: circumsistere, id. H. 2, 78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et audentius, id. Or 18.—Sup prob not in [[use]].—<br /> <b>2</b> [[ausus]], a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, [[hence]] subst.: au-[[sum]], i, n., a [[daring]] [[attempt]], a [[venture]], an [[undertaking]], [[enterprise]] ([[poet]]. or in postAug. [[prose]]; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not [[before]] Verg.): At [[tibi]] pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis, Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351: fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281: ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: [[ausum]] improbum, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147. | |lshtext=<b>audĕo</b>: [[ausus]], 2, v. a. and n. (<br /><b>I</b> perf. ausi = [[ausus]] [[sum]], [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; [[hence]] freq. in the poets, and [[prose]] writers modelled [[after]] [[them]], subj. sync. [[ausim]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.: * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from [[avidus]], pr. to be [[eager]] [[about]] [[something]], to [[have]] [[spirit]] or [[courage]] for it; v. 1. [[aveo]], to [[venture]], to [[venture]] to do, to [[dare]]; to be [[bold]], [[courageous]] ([[with]] the [[idea]] of [[courage]], [[boldness]]; [[while]] conari designates a [[mere]] [[attempt]], an [[undertaking]]; syn.: [[conor]], [[molior]]); constr. [[with]] acc., inf., [[quin]], in [[with]] acc. or abl., and absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. ([[mostly]] in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.): Quā audaciā [[tantum]] [[facinus]] audet? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so, ut pessimum [[facinus]] auderent, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: [[quid]] domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16: [[ausum]] talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244: capitalem fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id [[flagitium]] formidine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, [[nisi]] etc., Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; [[hence]] also [[pass]].: [[multa]] [[dolo]], pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi [[adversus]] aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.: patroni necem, Suet. Dom. 14.—Also [[ausus]], a, um, [[pass]]., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (the [[usual]] constr.; freq. [[both]] in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[etiam]] audes meā revorti gratiā? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23: Ecquid audes de tuo [[istuc]] addere? do [[you]] [[undertake]], [[venture]] [[upon]]? id. ib. 1, 2, 40: commovere me [[miser]] non [[audeo]], I [[venture]] not to [[stir]], id. Truc. 4, 3, 44: Neque [[tibi]] [[quicquam]] [[dare]] [[ausim]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65: nil jam muttire [[audeo]], id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus [[ausim]] confirmare, Lucr. 5, 196: auderent credere gentes, id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by [[poet]]. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the [[juice]] from the [[vine]] ventures [[boldly]] to [[intermingle]] [[with]] the [[water]], id. 6, 1072: [[Mithridates]] [[tantum]] [[victus]] efficere potuit, [[quantum]] [[incolumis]] [[numquam]] est [[ausus]] optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii ([[facto]]) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: [[audeo]] dicere, I [[dare]] [[say]], [[venture]] to [[assert]], = τολμῶ λέγειν, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.: qui pulsi [[loco]] cedere ausi erant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3: quem tu praeponere no bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9, 17, 9: mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.: non sunt ausi persequi recedentes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et [[persaepe]].—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[quin]]: ut non audeam, [[quin]] promam omnia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With in [[with]] acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne [[praesens]] audeam in quosdam (Gr. ἐπί τινας), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo [[quis]] audet, [[audeo]] et ego (Gr. ἐν >), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—（ε) Absol.: (Romani) audendo... magni facti, Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nec [[nunc]] [[illi]], [[quia]] audent, sed [[quia]] [[necesse]] est, pugnaturi sunt, Liv. 21, 40, 7: in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi [[quam]] audere, Tac. Agr. 15 fin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu [[mallet]] [[statim]] [[arma]], seu etc., id. H. 4, 49: [[auctor]] ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam spirat tragicum [[satis]] et [[feliciter]] audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an [[object]] to be supplied from the context: hos [[vero]] novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[nisi]] ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to [[advance]] [[further]]), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,<br /> <b>1</b> [[audens]], entis, [[daring]], [[bold]], [[intrepid]], [[courageous]]; [[mostly]] in a [[good]] [[sense]] ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug [[prose]]): tu ne [[cede]] malis, sed [[contra]] audentior ito, Verg. A. 6, 95: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782: [[spes]] audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius audenti [[quam]] ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: [[audenter]], [[boldly]], [[fearlessly]], [[rashly]]: liceat [[audenter]] dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.—Comp.: audentius jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 [[progressus]], id. ib. 13, 40: circumsistere, id. H. 2, 78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et audentius, id. Or 18.—Sup prob not in [[use]].—<br /> <b>2</b> [[ausus]], a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, [[hence]] subst.: au-[[sum]], i, n., a [[daring]] [[attempt]], a [[venture]], an [[undertaking]], [[enterprise]] ([[poet]]. or in postAug. [[prose]]; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not [[before]] Verg.): At [[tibi]] pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis, Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351: fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281: ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: [[ausum]] improbum, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147. | ||
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|gf=<b>audĕō</b>,⁶ [[ausus]] sum, audēre, tr. (de [[avidus]], [[aveo]]),<br /><b>1</b> le sens primitif « avoir envie, désirer » s’[[est]] conservé surtout dans l’expression si audes ( Pl. Mil. 799 ) qui [[est]] devenue [[sodes]], si tu le juges bon, si tu veux ; v. ce mot<br /><b>2</b> prendre sur soi de, oser : [avec inf.] (præturam) solutam [[fore]] videbatis, [[nisi]] esset is [[consul]], qui [[eam]] auderet possetque constringere Cic. Mil. 34, vous voyiez que sa préture serait sans frein, à moins qu’il n’y eût comme [[consul]] un homme qui osât et pût l’enchaîner || [avec les pron. neutres, id, [[nihil]], [[quid]], [[multum]], [[tantum]] ] Cic. Quinct. 69 ; Amer. 147 ; Pis. 41 ; Clu. 183 ; Cæs. G. 2, 8, 2 ; 6, 13, 1 || [absol<sup>t</sup>] ad audendum [[projectus]] Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, porté à l’audace, cf. Clu. 67 ; hos novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[nisi]] ut auderent (adulescentes) Cic. de Or. 3, 94, ces nouveaux maîtres, je ne comprenais pas qu’ils pussent enseigner [[rien]] si ce n’[[est]] l’effronterie (la présomption) ; audendo [[atque]] agendo [[res]] [[Romana]] crevit Liv. 22, 14, 14, c’[[est]] l’audace et l’activité qui ont fait grandir la puissance romaine || [avec acc.] [[tantum]] [[facinus]] audet ? Ter. Eun. 959, ose-t-il un pareil [[acte]] ? cf. Liv. 8, 24, 9 ; 23, 2, 3 ; capitalem fraudem Liv. 23, 14, 3 ; capitalia Liv. 26, 40, 17, oser un crime, des crimes dignes de la peine [[capitale]] ; audeantur infanda Liv. 23, 9, 5, ose un crime abominable.<br /> pf. arch. [[ausi]] (j’ai osé) [[Cato]] Orat. 207 d. Prisc. Gramm. 9, 47 ; subj. [[ausim]], ausis, etc., fréquent chez les comiques, les poètes, les pros. de l’époque impér. || part. [[ausus]] avec sens passif : Vell. 2, 80, 3 ; Sil. 5, 443 ; 16, 533 ; Stat. Th. 4, 599 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 67. | |||
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