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 |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ονος</b>, Hom. (not in Il.), mostly <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἡ; ὁ <span class="bibl">Od.8.66</span>, <span class="bibl">473</span>, <span class="bibl">19.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eumel.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>105</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>, etc.; ἡ <span class="bibl">Id.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).258.12 (Cierium, ii B.C.), al.:—<b class="b2">pillar</b>, freq. in Od. of roof-<b class="b2">pillars</b>, <span class="bibl">19.38</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>8</span>; οἱ κ. οἱ ἐν τῷ Λυκείῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>303b</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>969.10 (Piraeus, iv B.C.), al.; used as a flogging-post, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.59</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἔσθι' ἐλθὼν τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας</b> eat the <b class="b2">pillars</b> of his hall, for, being a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 815</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of natural objects, [Ἄτλας] ἔχει . . κίονας αὐτὸς μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">Od.1.53</span>; [<b class="b3">Ἄτλας] ἕστηκε κίον</b>' (dual) οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς . . ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>351</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ</b> (of Mount Atlas) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>; <b class="b3">κίων οὐρανία</b>, of Aetna, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>; for <b class="b2">the Pillars</b> of Hercules, v. [[Ἡράκλειος]] <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">columnar gravestone</b>, AP7.163 (Leon.): distd.from <b class="b3">στήλη</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τετράπλευρος</b> an obelisk, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1061 (Constantinople); any <b class="b2">column</b> bearing an inscription, <b class="b3">ἀγγράψαι ἐγ κίονα λιθίναν</b> <span class="title">IG</span>l.c. (cf. p.xii); <b class="b3">ἔσται ἡ στήλη ἐπὶ τοῦ κείονος</b> ib.22.1368.29 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">uvula</b>, κ. ἀνεσπασμένος <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.έ, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.79</span>, <span class="bibl">80</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> kind of <b class="b2">meteor</b>, Placit.3.2.5. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> kind of <b class="b2">wart</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>2.212</span> (where <b class="b3">κιών</b>, oxyt.). (Cf. Arm. <b class="b2">siun</b> 'pillar'.)</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1444.png Seite 1444]] ονος, bei Hom. gew. fem. (als ion. bezeichnet E. M. 514 f), aber auch masc., πρὸς κίονα μακοὸν ἐρείσας Od. 8, 66. 473, wie κίονες ὑψόσ' ἔχοντες 19, 38; auch bei den folgenden Dichtern häufig fem., doch herrscht das masc. in att. Prosa vor, Lys. frg. 121 Aesch. 1, 59 Plat. Euthyd. 303 b; Arist. Eth. 10, 4, 2; Plut.; – die <b class="b2">Säule</b>, der Pfeiler; bei Hom. bes. die Säulen, welche das Gebälk der Decke des großen Speisesaales tragen, Od. 19, 38, an denen die Speerbehälter sind, 1, 127. 17, 29; Od. 22, 466 ein Pfeiler im Hofe, von dem aus ein Tau nach der [[θόλος]] gezogen wird; Od. 1, 53 die Säulen, welche Erde u. Himmel aus einander halten, die Atlas hütet; vgl. Hes. Th. 729; κίον' οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς ὤμοις ἐρείδων Aesch. Prom. 349; Her. 4, 184; [[οὐρανία]] Pind. P. 1, 19; Ἡρακλέος κίονες N. 3, 20, gewöhnlicher στῆλαι genannt; χρυσέας κίονας ὑποστήσαντες προθύρῳ Ol. 6, 2; δεθεὶς πρὸς κίον' ἑρκείου στέγης Soph. Ai. 108; λαΐνοις κίοσιν οἴκων Eur. Herc. Fur. 1038; τῶν κιόνων αἱ πολλαί Her. 1, 92; Plat. Euthyd. 303 b u. A.; ein Unterschied zwischen [[κίων]] u. [[στήλη]] scheint Andoc. 1, 38 zu sein: καθέζεσθαι μεταξὺ τοῦ κίονος καὶ τῆς στήλης, ἐφ' ᾗ ὁ [[στρατηγός]] ἐστιν ὁ [[χαλκοῦς]]. Doch auch = [[στήλη]], der Leichenstein, Paus. 2, 7, 3; ὑπὸ κίονα κεῖσαι Leon. Tar. 71 (VII, 163). – Bei den Aerzten das geschwollene Zäpfchen im Munde, Arist. H. A. 1, 11 (vgl. [[κιονίς]]); auch die Scheidewand zwischen den Nasenlöchern, Poll. 2, 79. 80. – Bei Plut. placit. phil. 3, 2, neben [[δοκίς]], πωγωνία u. ä., eine Lufterscheinung.
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