hostia: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>hostĭa</b>: (also [[fostia]]), ae, f. 2. [[hostio]], acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> an [[animal]] sacrificed, a [[victim]], [[sacrifice]] (cf.: [[victima]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cum [[Trebatius]] doceat, hostiarum genera esse duo, unum in quo [[voluntas]] dei per [[exta]] disquiritur, alterum, in quo sola [[anima]] deo sacratur, [[unde]] [[etiam]] haruspices animales has hostias vocant, Macr. S. 3, 5, 1: illud ex institutis pontificum et haruspicum non mutandum est, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: ea prodigia [[partim]] majoribus hostiis [[partim]] lactentibus procurarentur, Liv. 22, 1, 15: majoribus hostiis rem divinam facere, id. 31, 5, 3: Veneri immolare hostiam, Plaut. Poen. 2, 2: hostiis propitiare Venerem, id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. v. 27: Pseudole, arcesse hostias, Victimas, lanios, ut ego huic sacrificem summo Jovi, id. Ps. 1, 3, 93: hostias immolare, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: hostias ad [[sacrificium]] praebere ... hostias redimere (used interchangeably [[with]] victimae), id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 sq.: hostiae omnibus locis immolabantur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3: C. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti, Sall. J. 63, 1: [[nondum]] cum [[sanguine]] [[sacro]] Hostia caelestes pacificasset [[heros]], Cat. 68, 76: ad [[scelus]] perficiendum caesis hostiis ([[shortly]] [[before]]: nocturna sacrificia), Cic. Clu. 68, 194: mactata [[hostia]], Hor. C. 1, 19, 16: non sumptuosa [[blandior]] [[hostia]] Mollivit aversos [[Penates]] Farre pio et saliente [[mica]], id. ib. 3, 23, 18: [[quadraginta]] hostiis sacrificare, Liv. 41, 19, 2: hostiis piare prodigia, Tac. H. 5, 13: si primis hostiis litatum non est, Gell. 4, 6, 6: [[ruminalis]], Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206: maximam hostiam ovilli pecoris appellabant, non ab amplitudine corporis sed ab [[animo]] placidiore, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.: ([[Galli]]) humanis hostiis aras ac templa funestant, Cic. Font. 10, 21 (for [[which]]: [[Galli]] pro victimis homines immolant, Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2); cf.: humanis hostiis litare, Tac. G. 9: humana, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82.—Collect., Verg. A. 1, 334.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., Hostia, a [[group]] of stars belonging to the [[constellation]] [[Centaurus]], Hyg. Astr. 3, 37.
|lshtext=<b>hostĭa</b>: (also [[fostia]]), ae, f. 2. [[hostio]], acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> an [[animal]] sacrificed, a [[victim]], [[sacrifice]] (cf.: [[victima]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cum [[Trebatius]] doceat, hostiarum genera esse duo, unum in quo [[voluntas]] dei per [[exta]] disquiritur, alterum, in quo sola [[anima]] deo sacratur, [[unde]] [[etiam]] haruspices animales has hostias vocant, Macr. S. 3, 5, 1: illud ex institutis pontificum et haruspicum non mutandum est, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: ea prodigia [[partim]] majoribus hostiis [[partim]] lactentibus procurarentur, Liv. 22, 1, 15: majoribus hostiis rem divinam facere, id. 31, 5, 3: Veneri immolare hostiam, Plaut. Poen. 2, 2: hostiis propitiare Venerem, id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. v. 27: Pseudole, arcesse hostias, Victimas, lanios, ut ego huic sacrificem summo Jovi, id. Ps. 1, 3, 93: hostias immolare, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: hostias ad [[sacrificium]] praebere ... hostias redimere (used interchangeably [[with]] victimae), id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 sq.: hostiae omnibus locis immolabantur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3: C. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti, Sall. J. 63, 1: [[nondum]] cum [[sanguine]] [[sacro]] Hostia caelestes pacificasset [[heros]], Cat. 68, 76: ad [[scelus]] perficiendum caesis hostiis ([[shortly]] [[before]]: nocturna sacrificia), Cic. Clu. 68, 194: mactata [[hostia]], Hor. C. 1, 19, 16: non sumptuosa [[blandior]] [[hostia]] Mollivit aversos [[Penates]] Farre pio et saliente [[mica]], id. ib. 3, 23, 18: [[quadraginta]] hostiis sacrificare, Liv. 41, 19, 2: hostiis piare prodigia, Tac. H. 5, 13: si primis hostiis litatum non est, Gell. 4, 6, 6: [[ruminalis]], Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206: maximam hostiam ovilli pecoris appellabant, non ab amplitudine corporis sed ab [[animo]] placidiore, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.: ([[Galli]]) humanis hostiis aras ac templa funestant, Cic. Font. 10, 21 (for [[which]]: [[Galli]] pro victimis homines immolant, Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2); cf.: humanis hostiis litare, Tac. G. 9: humana, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82.—Collect., Verg. A. 1, 334.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., Hostia, a [[group]] of stars belonging to the [[constellation]] [[Centaurus]], Hyg. Astr. 3, 37.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>hostĭa</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. (cf. [[hostio]] 2 ),<br /><b>1</b> victime [en gén. expiatoire et servant aux prédictions des haruspices, cf. Macr. Sat. 3, 5, 1 ] : [[hostia]] [[lactens]] Cic. Leg. 2, 29, victime encore à la mamelle, agneau ; [[hostia]] [[major]] Cic. Leg. 2, 29 ; [[hostia]] maxima Cic. Leg. 2, 54 ; P. Fest. 126, victime à son plein développement ; hostiam fluctibus immolare Cic. Nat. 3, 51, immoler une victime aux flots de la mer || humanæ hostiæ Cic. Font. 21, victimes humaines<br /><b>2</b> groupe d’étoiles faisant partie primitivement du Centaure auj. regroupées dans la constellation du Loup. : Hyg. Astr. 3, 37.
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