οἰκέτης: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ου, ὁ<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span>, (οἶκος) <b class="b2">household slave</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>737</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.137</span>, <span class="bibl">7.170</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span> ; δημόσιος οἰ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.54</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ οἰκέται</b> also, = [[οἰκετεία]], <b class="b2">household</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>732</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">106</span>,<span class="bibl">142</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>908</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.2</span> : hence opp. <b class="b3">δοῦλοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>763a</span>, <span class="bibl">777a</span>, <span class="bibl">853e</span> ; διαφέρειν φησὶ Χρύσιππος δοῦλον οἰκέτου, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀπελευθέρους μὲν δούλους ἔτι εἶναι, οἰκέτας δὲ τοὺς μὴ τῆς κτήσεως ἀφειμένους <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.86 : but freq. synon. with <b class="b3">δοῦλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1252b12</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 29.2</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.77 (Andania, i B. C.) ; δοῦλος μεῖζον οἰκέτου φρονῶν <span class="bibl">Men. 796</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as epith. of Apollo, <b class="b3">ἱερέως . . Καρνείου Βοικέτα [Β</b> = ϝ] <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).497, cf. 589,608 (Sparta). (Cf. <b class="b3">οἰκότης</b>.) </span>
|Definition=ου, ὁ<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span>, (οἶκος) <b class="b2">household slave</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>737</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.137</span>, <span class="bibl">7.170</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span> ; δημόσιος οἰ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.54</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ οἰκέται</b> also, = [[οἰκετεία]], <b class="b2">household</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>732</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">106</span>,<span class="bibl">142</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>908</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.2</span> : hence opp. <b class="b3">δοῦλοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>763a</span>, <span class="bibl">777a</span>, <span class="bibl">853e</span> ; διαφέρειν φησὶ Χρύσιππος δοῦλον οἰκέτου, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀπελευθέρους μὲν δούλους ἔτι εἶναι, οἰκέτας δὲ τοὺς μὴ τῆς κτήσεως ἀφειμένους <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.86 : but freq. synon. with <b class="b3">δοῦλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1252b12</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 29.2</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.77 (Andania, i B. C.) ; δοῦλος μεῖζον οἰκέτου φρονῶν <span class="bibl">Men. 796</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as epith. of Apollo, <b class="b3">ἱερέως . . Καρνείου Βοικέτα [Β</b> = ϝ] <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).497, cf. 589,608 (Sparta). (Cf. <b class="b3">οἰκότης</b>.) </span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0299.png Seite 299]] ὁ, der Hausbewohner, Hausgenosse; Aesch. Ag. 715 Ch. 726; εἴ του [[φίλων]] βλέψειεν οἰκετῶν [[δέμας]], Soph. Trach. 904; Her. 8, 106, wo er nachher dafür τὰ τέκνα καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα setzt, vgl. 144, wie Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 2 u. Schol. Plat. Rep. V, 246. – Gew. Diener, Haussklave, Soph. O. R. 1114 O. C. 335; εἶχον οἰκέτην βίον, Eur. Ion 1373; so Ar. Nubb. 5 u. öfter; so Her. 6, 137. 7, 170; γυναῖκες καὶ οἰκέται, Thuc. 2, 4; Plat. oft, Legg. VIII, 848 a ἓν μὲν [[μέρος]] τοῖς ἐλευθέροις, ἓν δὲ τοῖς το ύτων οἰκέταις, vgl. Theaet. 172 d; auch vrbdt er οἰκέτας τε καὶ δούλους, Legg. VI, 763 a; Xen. u. Folgde; Pol. setzt ἐξ ἀνάγκης hinzu, 39, 2, 4. Vgl. noch Ath. VI, 267 b u. Thom. Mag. v. δοὖλος.
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