ἀρασχάδες: Difference between revisions
Ὡς τῶν ἐχόντων πάντες ἄνθρωποι φίλοι → Opulento amicos, quos volunt, omnes habent → Wie sehr sind doch den Reichen alle Menschen Freund
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|dgtxt=-ων, οἱ<br />[[sarmientos del año anterior]] Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. rel. c. [[ἄρεσχαι]], ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *<i>H3°H<sup>u̯</sup>r</i>- / *<i>H3°-H<sup>u̯</sup>°r</i>- / *<i>H3°H<sup>u̯</sup>°r</i>-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv. | |dgtxt=-ων, οἱ<br />[[sarmientos del año anterior]] Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. rel. c. [[ἄρεσχαι]], ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *<i>H3°H<sup>u̯</sup>r</i>- / *<i>H3°-H<sup>u̯</sup>°r</i>- / *<i>H3°H<sup>u̯</sup>°r</i>-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m\/f? pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα</b> H.<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἀρέσχαι κλήματα</b>, <b class="b3">βότρυες</b> H. and <b class="b3">ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα</b> H. Clearly related <b class="b3">αὐροσχάς</b> = <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα</b> (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG s.v. <b class="b3">ὄσχη</b> gives <b class="b3">ὀρεσχάδα</b> <b class="b2">dit de branches d'ormaux</b> from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to <b class="b3">ὄλοσχος</b> <b class="b2">pedicle of the pomegranate</b> (Nic. Th. 870).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with <b class="b3">ὄσχη</b> (cf. Harpokration s. <b class="b3">ὀσχοφόροι</b> = <b class="b3">κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον</b>), which is however often written <b class="b3">ὤσχος</b>. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (<b class="b3">αρα-</b>, <b class="b3">αρε-</b>, <b class="b3">ορε-</b>, <b class="b3">αυρο-</b>) are compounds (certainly not if <b class="b3">ὄλοσχος</b> must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct <b class="b2">arʷ-ask-at-</b>, which explains <b class="b3">αυ-</b> beside o (before and after the <b class="b3">ρ</b>) beside the <b class="b3">α</b>'s; <b class="b3">ὀλοσχ-</b> may have <b class="b3">λ</b> for <b class="b3">ρ</b>. | |||
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Revision as of 21:25, 2 January 2019
Spanish (DGE)
-ων, οἱ
sarmientos del año anterior Hsch.
• Etimología: Comp. rel. c. ἄρεσχαι, ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *H3°Hu̯r- / *H3°-Hu̯°r- / *H3°Hu̯°r-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m\/f? pl.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Other forms: Cf. ἀρέσχαι κλήματα, βότρυες H. and ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα H. Clearly related αὐροσχάς = τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG s.v. ὄσχη gives ὀρεσχάδα dit de branches d'ormaux from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to ὄλοσχος pedicle of the pomegranate (Nic. Th. 870).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with ὄσχη (cf. Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον), which is however often written ὤσχος. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (αρα-, αρε-, ορε-, αυρο-) are compounds (certainly not if ὄλοσχος must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct arʷ-ask-at-, which explains αυ- beside o (before and after the ρ) beside the α's; ὀλοσχ- may have λ for ρ.
