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ἄναυρος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἄναυρος:''' ὁ горный поток, речка, питающаяся дождевыми водами Anacr. | |elrutext='''ἄναυρος:''' ὁ горный поток, речка, питающаяся дождевыми водами Anacr. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[torrent]] (Mosch.); also river name in Thessaly (Hes. Sc. 477 etc.) and Acarnania.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Kretschmer Glotta 10, 51ff. interpreted the word as "waterless", from the bed dried up in summer; cf. <b class="b3">ἄναυρος</b> in EM: <b class="b3">ὁ ἐξ ὑετῶν συνιστάμενος ποταμός</b> (s. on <b class="b3">χαράδρα</b>). Analysed as <b class="b3">ἀν-</b> privativum and a word for [[water]], which is not attested, but also supposed in <b class="b3">ἄγλαυρος</b> (s. v.; further in <b class="b3">θησαυρός</b> and <b class="b3">Κένταυρος</b>, Kretschmer l. c.). Cf. further the source <b class="b3">Αὔρα</b> (Nonnos), the Thrac. river <b class="b3">Αὔρας</b> (on which also Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17, 73f). and Italic (Illyrian?) river names like [[Metaurus]], [[Pisaurus]] (Krahe IF 48, 216 A. 5), [[Isaurus]] (Lucanus; Pisani Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 65ff.). - The second element is compared with Skt. <b class="b2">vár(i)</b> and in Germ. e.g. ONo. [[aurr]] m. if [[whet]], [[water]] ; Pok. 80f; but Toch. A [[wär]], B [[wari]] continues <b class="b2">*udr-</b> . - Krahe connects river names like [[Avara]], [[Avantia]] (supposed to be cognate with Skt. <b class="b2">avatá-</b>, Latv. <b class="b2">avuõts</b> etc), Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 49 and 115). - No doubt a non-Greek, quite probably non-IE word. If the connection with Krahe's river names is correct, it is certainly non-IE. The assumption of negative <b class="b3">ἀν-</b> is quite improbable (it is due to the desire to make everything as Greek and Indo-European as possible, even when everything points in another direction). - Fur. 230 compares (with the names mentioned) <b class="b3">Μέταβος</b> = <b class="b3">Μεταπόντιον</b> and the river <b class="b3">Μεσσάπιος</b> in Crete (with Pre-Greek labial\/F); interesting is then the river name <b class="b3">῎Αναπος</b> in Acarnania and Sicily. Of course, the fact that these forms have no <b class="b2">-r-</b>, makes the comparison very doubtful. | |||
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