πρόμος: Difference between revisions

1,173 bytes added ,  3 January 2019
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=πρόμος -ου, ὁ [~ πρό? ~ πρόμαχος?] poët., voorvechter; na Hom. alg. leider:. θεῶν πρόμον de leider van de goden Soph. OT 660; Ἀθηναίων leiders van Athene Eur. Tr. 31.
|elnltext=πρόμος -ου, ὁ [~ πρό? ~ πρόμαχος?] poët., voorvechter; na Hom. alg. leider:. θεῶν πρόμον de leider van de goden Soph. OT 660; Ἀθηναίων leiders van Athene Eur. Tr. 31.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[protagonist]] (Hom.), [[commander]] (trag.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [814] <b class="b2">*promos</b> [[first]]<br />Etymology: Usually (since Corssen KZ 3, 246, Curtius a.o.) with Umbr. [[promom]] [[primum]], Goth. OWNo. [[fram]] [[forward]] identified as old superlative of IE <b class="b2">*pro</b> in <b class="b3">πρό</b> etc. Beside it with zero grade the hapax <b class="b3">πράμος</b> (s.v.) like Goth. [[fruma]] [[first]], [[earlier]](?). -- Because in Hom. the word means only <b class="b2">champion (Vorkämpfer)</b> the hypothesis must be considered, that <b class="b3">πρόμος</b> was simply shortened from <b class="b3">πρόμαχος</b> (Hentze in Fick Curt. Stud. 9, 196, Schulze KZ 32, 195 = Kl. Schr. 310, Bechtel Lex. s.v., Risch $ 85) ; the meaning [[leader]] would be due to misunderstanding of the ep. word. -- The metr. difficult <b class="b3">ἅπ</b>. <b class="b3">λεγ</b>. <b class="b3">πρόμνοι</b> A. Supp. 904 (<b class="b3">ἀγοὶ</b> πρόμος; lyr.) may be a fault of the tradition; diff. Forssman KZ 79, 11 ff. (s. [[πρυμνός]]).
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