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πῖλος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''πῖλος:''' ὁ<b class="num">1)</b> валяная шерсть, войлок (ἐνελίσσειν τοὺς πόδας εἰς πίλους Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> изделие из войлока: одеяло, покрывало Her., Xen.; шляпа или шапка Hom., Hes. etc.; попона, чепрак Plut.; броня Thuc.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> pl. растительность на теле, волосяной покров или шерсть Plat.;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> шлем ([[χαλκοῦς]] Arph.). | |elrutext='''πῖλος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> валяная шерсть, войлок (ἐνελίσσειν τοὺς πόδας εἰς πίλους Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> изделие из войлока: одеяло, покрывало Her., Xen.; шляпа или шапка Hom., Hes. etc.; попона, чепрак Plut.; броня Thuc.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> pl. растительность на теле, волосяной покров или шерсть Plat.;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> шлем ([[χαλκοῦς]] Arph.). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">felt, felt hat</b>, also <b class="b2">felt shoe, felt blanket etc.</b> (Κ 265); as plant-name <b class="b2">touchwood, Polyporus igniarius</b>, also <b class="b2">lotus bud</b> (Thphr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp. like <b class="b3">κραταί-πιλος</b> <b class="b2">with hard felt</b> (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin: <b class="b3">πιλ-ίον</b> (Arist., hell.), <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Dsc.). 2. Adj. <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of felt</b> (Andania Ia, Poll.) <b class="b3">-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Str.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">felt-like, pressed together</b> (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. <b class="b3">πιλέω</b>, also w. prefix, esp. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b2">to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">πίλ-ησις</b> f. <b class="b2">felting, densening, concentration because of coldness</b> (Pl., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. <b class="b2">felting, felted fabric</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ή</b> (<b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">belonging to the felting, the art of felting</b> (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b2">to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)</b> (Thphr.) w. <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> (v.l. of <b class="b3">-ησις</b>, Thphr.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Resembling expressions for <b class="b2">felt etc.</b> are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. [[pilleus]], <b class="b2">-eum</b> [[feltcap]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[filz]] m., OE [[felt]] m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. [[pъlstъ]] f. [[feltcover]], Russ. <b class="b2">pólstь</b> f. [[cover]], [[carpet]], [[felt]]. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. <b class="b2">*filti-</b>, <b class="b2">*felta-</b> (orig. <b class="b2">s-</b>stem <b class="b2">*filtiz-</b> : <b class="b2">*feltaz-</b> from IE <b class="b2">*peldos-</b> n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG [[falzen]] <b class="b2">connect, put on, in</b> etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final <b class="b2">-ti-</b> both [[d]] and [[s]]. Also Lat. [[pilleus]] can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to <b class="b3">πῖλος</b>, on the other a connection with [[pilus]] [[hair]], one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. <b class="b2">*pil-s-</b>, which would be a zero gade of IE <b class="b2">*pilos-</b> n. beside <b class="b2">*pilo-</b> m. [[hair]], a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[pilleus]] and Vasmer Wb. s. <b class="b2">pólstь</b>; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">felt, felt hat</b>, also <b class="b2">felt shoe, felt blanket etc.</b> (Κ 265); as plant-name <b class="b2">touchwood, Polyporus igniarius</b>, also <b class="b2">lotus bud</b> (Thphr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp. like <b class="b3">κραταί-πιλος</b> <b class="b2">with hard felt</b> (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin: <b class="b3">πιλ-ίον</b> (Arist., hell.), <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Dsc.). 2. Adj. <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of felt</b> (Andania Ia, Poll.) <b class="b3">-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Str.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">felt-like, pressed together</b> (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. <b class="b3">πιλέω</b>, also w. prefix, esp. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b2">to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">πίλ-ησις</b> f. <b class="b2">felting, densening, concentration because of coldness</b> (Pl., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. <b class="b2">felting, felted fabric</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ή</b> (<b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">belonging to the felting, the art of felting</b> (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b2">to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)</b> (Thphr.) w. <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> (v.l. of <b class="b3">-ησις</b>, Thphr.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Resembling expressions for <b class="b2">felt etc.</b> are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. [[pilleus]], <b class="b2">-eum</b> [[feltcap]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[filz]] m., OE [[felt]] m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. [[pъlstъ]] f. [[feltcover]], Russ. <b class="b2">pólstь</b> f. [[cover]], [[carpet]], [[felt]]. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. <b class="b2">*filti-</b>, <b class="b2">*felta-</b> (orig. <b class="b2">s-</b>stem <b class="b2">*filtiz-</b> : <b class="b2">*feltaz-</b> from IE <b class="b2">*peldos-</b> n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG [[falzen]] <b class="b2">connect, put on, in</b> etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final <b class="b2">-ti-</b> both [[d]] and [[s]]. Also Lat. [[pilleus]] can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to <b class="b3">πῖλος</b>, on the other a connection with [[pilus]] [[hair]], one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. <b class="b2">*pil-s-</b>, which would be a zero gade of IE <b class="b2">*pilos-</b> n. beside <b class="b2">*pilo-</b> m. [[hair]], a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[pilleus]] and Vasmer Wb. s. <b class="b2">pólstь</b>; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311. | ||
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