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ἀληθής: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[true]], [[real]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ἀλαθής</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀληθείη</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b> and <b class="b3">ἀλήθεια</b> (younger, Schwyzer 469) [[truth]], [[reality]]. - Verb: <b class="b3">ἀληθεύω</b> <b class="b2">speak the truth</b> (S.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [651] <b class="b2">*leh₂dʰ-</b> <b class="b2">be hidden</b><br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀληθής</b> can be a compound with <b class="b3">α</b> privativum and <b class="b3">*λῆθος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">λᾶθος</b> , or <b class="b3">λήθη</b>, or <b class="b3">λήθω</b>, with <b class="b3">λαθ-</b> meaning <b class="b2">be hidden, be unknown</b>. Cf. W. Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge". Borna-Leipzig 1935; Frisk GHÅ 41 (1935 : 3), 18. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[true]], [[real]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ἀλαθής</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀληθείη</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b> and <b class="b3">ἀλήθεια</b> (younger, Schwyzer 469) [[truth]], [[reality]]. - Verb: <b class="b3">ἀληθεύω</b> <b class="b2">speak the truth</b> (S.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [651] <b class="b2">*leh₂dʰ-</b> <b class="b2">be hidden</b><br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀληθής</b> can be a compound with <b class="b3">α</b> privativum and <b class="b3">*λῆθος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">λᾶθος</b> , or <b class="b3">λήθη</b>, or <b class="b3">λήθω</b>, with <b class="b3">λαθ-</b> meaning <b class="b2">be hidden, be unknown</b>. Cf. W. Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge". Borna-Leipzig 1935; Frisk GHÅ 41 (1935 : 3), 18. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[α <i>privat.</i>,, [[λήθω]] = [[λανθάνω]]<br />unconcealed, true:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> true, opp. to [[ψευδής]], Hom.; τὸ ἀληθές, by crasis [[τἀληθές]], ionic [[τὠληθές]], and τὰ ἀληθῆ, by crasis τἀληθῆ the [[truth]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of persons, [[truthful]], Il., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of oracles and the like, true, [[coming]] true, Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> adv. [[ἀληθῶς]], ionic -θέως, [[truly]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[really]], [[actually]], in [[reality]], Aesch., Thuc., etc.; so, ὡς [[ἀληθῶς]] Eur., Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. as adv., proparox. [[ἄληθες]]; [[itane]]? [[indeed]]? [[really]]? in [[sooth]]? [[ironically]], Soph., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> τὸ ἀληθές [[really]] and [[truly]], Lat. [[revera]], Plat., etc.; so, τὸ ἀληθέστατον in [[very]] [[truth]], Thuc. | |||
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