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λευγαλέος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wretched, unhappy, sore, baneful etc.</b> (Il.). -<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">λυγρός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.). Parallel to <b class="b3">λευγ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">λυγ-ρός</b> are <b class="b3">ἐρευθ-αλέος</b> (late) : <b class="b3">ἐρυθ-ρός</b>; <b class="b3">λευγαλέος</b> is isolated and archaic; from a noun ? (<b class="b3">*λεῦγος</b> like <b class="b3">ἔρευθος</b>?; cf. <b class="b3">ἀργ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">ἄλγος</b>, <b class="b3">θαρσ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">θάρσος</b> a. o., Schwyzer 484; or from an old <b class="b2">l-</b>stem?); <b class="b3">λυγρός</b> is also isolated (perh. from a primary verb, s. below).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [686] <b class="b2">*leuǵ-</b> [[break]]<br />Etymology: The Greek adj. have in the other languages no directe agreement but several cognate forms, of which Lat. [[lūgeō]] <b class="b2">be sad</b> is semantically closest; it can be understood as an iterative-intensive secondary formation or as a denomin. (: <b class="b2">*lūgus</b> < IE <b class="b2">*lougo-s</b> m. beside <b class="b3">*λεῦγος</b> < IE <b class="b2">*leugos-</b> n.; also in [[lūgubris]] ?). -Behind the psychic representations of sadness and unhappiness in [[lūgeō]], <b class="b3">λευγαλέος</b>, <b class="b3">λυγρός</b> there were no doubt terms for the outward expressions of these feelings (cf. Ernout-Meillet s. [[lūgeō]]); thus one finds connection with some primary verbs for <b class="b2">breach a. o.</b>: Skt. <b class="b2">rujáti</b> [[break]], [[torment]], Lith. <b class="b2">lū́ž-ti</b> [[break]] (intr.; <b class="b2">širdìs lúžta</b> <b class="b2">the heart breaks</b>), OHG [[liohhan]] [[tear]], [[draw]] (but Arm. [[lucanem]] <b class="b2">make loose</b> rather with Meillet BSL 26. 4 to <b class="b3">λύω</b>, s. d.). - Further forms (for Greek unimportant) in WP. 2, 412f., Pok. 686, W.-Hofmann s. [[lūgeō]], Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">láužti</b>. - On <b class="b3">ἀλυκτοπέδη</b> s. v. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wretched, unhappy, sore, baneful etc.</b> (Il.). -<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">λυγρός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.). Parallel to <b class="b3">λευγ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">λυγ-ρός</b> are <b class="b3">ἐρευθ-αλέος</b> (late) : <b class="b3">ἐρυθ-ρός</b>; <b class="b3">λευγαλέος</b> is isolated and archaic; from a noun ? (<b class="b3">*λεῦγος</b> like <b class="b3">ἔρευθος</b>?; cf. <b class="b3">ἀργ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">ἄλγος</b>, <b class="b3">θαρσ-αλέος</b> : <b class="b3">θάρσος</b> a. o., Schwyzer 484; or from an old <b class="b2">l-</b>stem?); <b class="b3">λυγρός</b> is also isolated (perh. from a primary verb, s. below).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [686] <b class="b2">*leuǵ-</b> [[break]]<br />Etymology: The Greek adj. have in the other languages no directe agreement but several cognate forms, of which Lat. [[lūgeō]] <b class="b2">be sad</b> is semantically closest; it can be understood as an iterative-intensive secondary formation or as a denomin. (: <b class="b2">*lūgus</b> < IE <b class="b2">*lougo-s</b> m. beside <b class="b3">*λεῦγος</b> < IE <b class="b2">*leugos-</b> n.; also in [[lūgubris]] ?). -Behind the psychic representations of sadness and unhappiness in [[lūgeō]], <b class="b3">λευγαλέος</b>, <b class="b3">λυγρός</b> there were no doubt terms for the outward expressions of these feelings (cf. Ernout-Meillet s. [[lūgeō]]); thus one finds connection with some primary verbs for <b class="b2">breach a. o.</b>: Skt. <b class="b2">rujáti</b> [[break]], [[torment]], Lith. <b class="b2">lū́ž-ti</b> [[break]] (intr.; <b class="b2">širdìs lúžta</b> <b class="b2">the heart breaks</b>), OHG [[liohhan]] [[tear]], [[draw]] (but Arm. [[lucanem]] <b class="b2">make loose</b> rather with Meillet BSL 26. 4 to <b class="b3">λύω</b>, s. d.). - Further forms (for Greek unimportant) in WP. 2, 412f., Pok. 686, W.-Hofmann s. [[lūgeō]], Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">láužti</b>. - On <b class="b3">ἀλυκτοπέδη</b> s. v. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=λευγᾰλέος, η, ον [[akin]] to [[λυγρός]]<br />in sad or [[sorry]] [[plight]], [[wretched]], [[pitiful]], [[dismal]], Od.:—adv., so, [[λευγαλέως]] χωρεῖν to go in ill [[plight]], Il. | |||
}} | }} | ||