κερδαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.8.20</span>, etc.; Ion. -ανέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">8.60</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; κερδήσω <span class="title">AP</span>9.390 (Menecr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>4.13</span>, κερδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.134</span> codd., etc.; Ion. -ηνα <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, also ἐκέρδησα <span class="bibl">Id.4.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.13</span>, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα <span class="bibl">D.C.53.5</span>, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid.1.366 J., <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>81.2</span>, etc., κεκέρδηκα <span class="bibl">D.56.30</span> (προς-), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.20.2</span>:— Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.67</span> J.: pf. κεκερδημένος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span> 18.6.5</span>: (κέρδος):—<b class="b2">gain, derive profit</b> or <b class="b2">advantage</b>, <b class="b3">κακὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">make</b> unfair <b class="b2">gains</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>352</span>; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.152</span>; <b class="b3">τί κερδανῶ</b>; what <b class="b2">shall I gain</b>? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>259</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">gain by</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>604</span>; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1301</span>; κέρδος κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>889</span> (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Lys.13.84</span>; <b class="b3">κ. λόγον</b> <b class="b2">win</b> fame, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>; <b class="b3">χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη</b> <b class="b2">receive</b> fair words, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>231</span>: c. part., <b class="b2">gain by</b> doing... εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1051</span> (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1591</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.93</span>; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876</span>; <b class="b3">Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι</b> we <b class="b2">shall gain</b> by Megara's preservation, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; also <b class="b3">κ. ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>46</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κερδανθέντα</b> Phld.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">make profit, gain advantage</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>520</span>; τοῦ κ. ἔχου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">354</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>312</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.4</span>; παρά τινων <span class="bibl">Lys.20.7</span>; πρὸς σοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>191</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ τιμᾶσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>; <b class="b2">traffic, make merchandise</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1037</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">reap</b> disadvantage from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>518</span>; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">save</b> or <b class="b2">spare oneself, avoid</b>, μεγάλα κακά <span class="bibl">Philem. 92.10</span>; ὕβριν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>2.3.2</span>; ἐνόχλησιν <span class="bibl">D.L.7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.26</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.59 (Pall.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1423.png Seite 1423]] fut. κερδανῶ, Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 4, aor. ἐκέρδανα, κερδῆναι Hom. ep. 14, 6, auch κερδήσομαι, Her. 3, 72, ἐκέρδησα, 4, 152, Sp. häufig, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 740; perf. προσκεκέρδηκα Dem. 56, 30; auch κεκέρδακα, Sp., u. κεκέρδαγκα, Phot. bibl. p. 237, 22; – <b class="b2">gewinnen</b>, Gewinn ([[κέρδος]]) ziehen, Vortheil haben; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ Aesch. Ag. 1274; Prom. 878; λόγον ἐκέρδαναν Pind. I. 4, 29; οὐκ ἐξ ἅπαντος χρὴ τὸ κερδαίνειν φιλεῖν Soph. Ant. 312; εἰ μὴ τὸ [[κέρδος]] κερδανεῖ δικαίως O. R. 889, wie Plat. Legg. VIII, 846 a; χρηστὰ ἔπη Trach. 230; τί κερδανῶ Ar. Nubb. 260; τῇ ἀσφαλείᾳ κερδανεῖς Eur. Herc. Fur. 604; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων, den größten Gewinn aus den Waaren ziehen, Her. 4, 152, der es auch c. dat. vrbdt, Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι, aus der Erhaltung Megara's, 8, 60, 3; ἀπό τινος, Xen. Hem. 2, 9, 3; – c. partic., Ar. Av. 1591 Eur. Hel. 1051; Arist., der es Eth. 5, 5 erkl.: τὸ [[πλέον]] ἔχειν ἢ τὰ [[ἑαυτοῦ]], setzt es dem ζημιοῦσθαι entgegen. – Selten von schlimmen Dingen, δάκρυα κερδᾶναι, Thränen ernten, Eur. Hec. 518.