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μεσότης: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=mesotis | |Transliteration C=mesotis | ||
|Beta Code=meso/ths | |Beta Code=meso/ths | ||
|Definition=ητος, ἡ, (μέσος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">central position</b>, χώρας τε καὶ ἄστεος μεσότητας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 746a</span>, <span class="bibl">746f</span>.l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>846a18</span> (cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>399b34</span>); also of Time, τὸ νῦν ἐστι μ. τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>251b20</span>; Αἰών… ἀρχὴν μ. τέλος οὐκ ἔχων <span class="title">SIG</span>1125.10 (i B.C./i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Math., | |Definition=ητος, ἡ, (μέσος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">central position</b>, χώρας τε καὶ ἄστεος μεσότητας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 746a</span>, <span class="bibl">746f</span>.l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>846a18</span> (cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>399b34</span>); also of Time, τὸ νῦν ἐστι μ. τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>251b20</span>; Αἰών… ἀρχὴν μ. τέλος οὐκ ἔχων <span class="title">SIG</span>1125.10 (i B.C./i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Math., [[mean]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>32a</span>, <span class="bibl">43d</span> (pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">μ. ἀριθμητική, ἁρμονική</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>47</span>; γεωμετρουμένη Plu.2.1138d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">mean, state between two extremes</b> (<b class="b3">ἔλλειψις</b> and <b class="b3">ὑπερβολή</b>), μ. ἐστὶν ἡ ἀρετή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1106b27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>; μ. ἡ ἀρετὴ καὶ βίων καὶ ἔργων καὶ τεχνῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>24</span>; ἡ μ. ἐν πᾶσιν ἀσφαλεστέρα <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>547.6; αἱ μ. ἄρισται <span class="title">AP</span>10.102 (Bass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[medium]], communicating between two opposites, ἡ αἴσθησις οἷον μ. τις τῆς ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἐναντιώσεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>424a4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">431a11</span>; [[standard]], ὡς μ. χρώμενοι τῇ ἁφῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τῆς λέξεως μ</b>. <b class="b2">a style between</b> poetry and prose, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Vett.Cens.</span>2.11</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">middle voice</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.638.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>211.19</span>.</span> | ||
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