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λῆμμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=limma | |Transliteration C=limma | ||
|Beta Code=lh=mma | |Beta Code=lh=mma | ||
|Definition=ατος, τό, (λαμβάνω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything received</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δόμα</b>, Antig. ap. Plu.2.182e; <b class="b3">λ. καὶ ἀνάλωμα</b> | |Definition=ατος, τό, (λαμβάνω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything received</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δόμα</b>, Antig. ap. Plu.2.182e; <b class="b3">λ. καὶ ἀνάλωμα</b> [[receipt]] and expense, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 920c</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνενεγκεῖν</b> (<b class="b3">ἐν</b>- Pap.) <b class="b3">ἐν λήμματι</b> place to [[credit]], PEleph.15.4 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1346.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.: generally, <b class="b2">gain, profit</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.12</span>, etc.; λ. τι κέρδους <span class="bibl">Id.45.14</span>; esp. of <b class="b2">unjust gain</b>, <span class="bibl">Din. 1.45</span>; <b class="b3">παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος</b> unable to resist any temptation <b class="b2">of gain</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.339</span>; ὥσπερ ἂν τρυτάνη ἐπὶ τὸ λ. ῥέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.18.298</span>; λ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.21.28</span>, <span class="bibl">27.39</span>: freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>313</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.25</span>, etc.; τὰ λ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου <span class="bibl">Id.49.57</span>; λημμάτων μετέχειν <span class="bibl">Id.58.40</span>; τἀπὸ Θρᾴκης λ. ἕλκουσι δεῦρο <span class="bibl">Antiph.196</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">statement taken</b> as true, [[assumption]]; esp. [[premiss]] in a syllogism, ἐπὶ λ. τῷ τοιούτῳ <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>245.13</span>; τὰ οἰκεῖα τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>101a14</span>; <b class="b3">λήμματα τιθέναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">156a21</span>, cf. Gell.9.16, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.9 S.; prop. <b class="b2">the major premiss</b> (the minor being <b class="b3">πρόσληψις</b>), Crinis <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.269; later, <b class="b3">ἀποδεικτικὰ λήμματα παρασχεῖν</b> offer scientific [[proofs]], Gal.14.627. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">matter, substance</b>, or [[argument]] of a sentence, etc., opp. form or style (λέξις), <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>20</span>, Longin.15.10, etc.: hence, [[title]] or [[argument]] of an epigram, Lat. [[lemma]], Mart.14.2; [[theme]] or [[thesis]], Plin.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.27.3, Mart.10.59; <b class="b2">nutricis lemmata</b>, 'baby songs', <span class="bibl">Aus.<span class="title">Ep.</span>12.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in LXX, [[burden]] laid on one, <b class="b2">commission received</b>, esp. of <b class="b2">prophecy, Na</b>. 1.1, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>23.33</span>, al.; even, λῆμμα ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hb.</span>1.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>2.14</span>.</span> | ||
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