πρίαμαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(assumed as Pres.), <span class="bibl">1</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἐπρῐάμην</b> freq. in Att., supplying aor. of <b class="b3">ὠνέομαι</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">buy;</b> 2sg. ἐπρίω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1440</span>; 3sg. ἐπρίατο <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.22, Ep. πρίατο <span class="bibl">Od.1.430</span>; imper. πρίασο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>870</span>; <b class="b3">πρίω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">34</span>, <span class="bibl">35</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.1</span>, etc.; Dor. πρίᾱ <span class="bibl">Epich.137</span>; subj. πρίωμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>812</span>, 2sg. πρίῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>614</span>, 3sg. πρίηται <span class="bibl">D.18.247</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>97.3</span>; opt. πριαίμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1171</span>, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>6.13, etc.; inf. πρίασθαι <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.5, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>233</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>253</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πριάσασθαι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>42.10</span>); part. πριάμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.22, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>6.20, etc.:—<b class="b2">buy</b>, Od.l.c., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ πριάμενος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ ἀποδόμενος</b>, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>6.20: c. dat. pretii, τίς σε πρίατο κτεάτεσσιν ἑοῖσιν <span class="bibl">Od.14.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">452</span>; τὸ κάλλος ἀνονήτοις γάμοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>885</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>233</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">π. θανάτοιο</b> <b class="b2">purchase by</b> his death, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.39</span>; π. καπίθην ἀλεύρων τεττάρων σίγλων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.6</span>; π. πολλοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.19</span> (also πρὸ πάντων χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.5.3</span>.); <b class="b3">πρίασθαι</b> <b class="b3">οὐδενὸς λόγου</b> <b class="b2">to buy at</b> no price, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>477</span>: with dat. pers.added, πόσου πρίωμαί σοι τὰ χοιρίδια; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>812</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 1229</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1171</span>; π. τι παρὰ τῶν ἐκτημένων <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.94</span>; π. τὴν χώραν παρά τινων τριάκοντα ταλάντων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.30</span>: c. inf., π. παρά τινων μὴ δοῦναι δίκην <span class="bibl">And.3.38</span>; τῆς ψυχῆς π. ὥστε μὴ… <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.4.23</span>: <b class="b3">π</b>. alone, <b class="b3">π. τίμιον [τοὔλαιον</b>] <b class="b2">buy</b> it dear, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>253</span>; τὴν εἰρήνην π. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.178</span>; ὀπώραν <span class="bibl">D.53.21</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὸ ποιῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">buy</b> the power of doing, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of slaves, π. Σκύθας τοξότας <span class="bibl">And.3.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Posidipp. 23</span>; ἐπιστάτην ταλάντου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.5.2</span>; τέκτονα πέντε μνῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Amat.</span> 135c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. τοὺς δικαστάς</b> <b class="b2">buy</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">bribe</b> them, <span class="bibl">D.7.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">rent, farm</b> a tax, etc., τέλος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.20</span>; μέταλλον Din. ap. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span>13</span>; ὠνὴν ἐκ τοῦ δημοσίου <span class="bibl">And.1.92</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ πριάμενοι [τὸ θέατρον</b>] the <b class="b2">contractors</b> for the management of the theatre, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1176.15,31. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b3">κρīνā´τι,</b> OIr. <b class="b2">crenid</b>, Welsh <b class="b2">prynu</b> 'buy', Old Lith. <b class="b2">krienas</b> 'bride-price'.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0700.png Seite 700]] <b class="b2">kaufen</b>, nur im aor. ἐπριάμην, πριαίμην, πρίασθαι u. s. w. vorkommend; Hom. hat nur die dritte Person sing. ind., τήν ποτε Λαέρτης πρίατο Od. 1, 430. u. öfter, πὰρ δ' ἄρα μιν Ταφίων πρίατο κτεάτεσσιν ἑοῖσιν, 14, 452; so auch Pind., πρίατο θανάτοιο κομιδάν, P. 6, 39, mit dem Tode erkaufen; οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λόγου βροτόν, [[ὅστις]] κεναῖσιν ἐλπίσιν θερμαίνεται, Soph. Ai. 472; Eur.; Ar., [[πρίω]] u. πρίασο, Ach. 34. 835; πόσου πρίωμαί σοι τοῦτο; 777. In Prosa : ὠνήν, Andoc. 1, 92; dingen, miethen, pachten, [[τέλος]], 1, 93, Σκύθας, 3, 5; [[παρά]] τινος, μὴ δοῦναι δίκην, 3, 38; ὅπλα, Lys. 19, 21, dem μισθοῦσθαι entsprechend; Ggstz ἀποδόσθαι, Plat. Rep. I, 333 b u. öfter; πρίασθαι τὴν καπίθην τεττάρων σίγλων, Xen. An. 1, 5, 6; οὐκ ἂν πρίαιό γε παμπόλλου, Cyr. 8, 4, 23, möchtest du nicht viel darum geben? λέγεται ἐπιστάτην εἰς τἀργυρεῖα πρίασθαι ταλάντου, Mem. 2, 5, 2; oft bei den Rednern u. Folgdn. Auch die Richter, d. i. bestechen, Dem. 7, 7. – (Scheint verwandt mit [[περάω]], [[περνάω]], [[πιπράσκω]].)