φυτεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.5.340</span>, etc., Ep. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φυτευέμεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>812</span>; fut. εύσω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.13</span>; aor. ἐφύτευσα <span class="bibl">Il.6.419</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">πεφύτευκα</b>, 3pl. πεφύτευκαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>19.13</span>:—Med., fut. -εύσομαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.15</span>: aor. -ευσάμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.8</span>:—Pass., fut. -ευθήσομαι <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.19.1: aor. ἐφυτεύθην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.12</span>, poet.3pl. φύτευθεν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.69</span>: pf. πεφύτευμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.138</span>, etc.: (φυτόν). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. <b class="b2">of the thing planted, plant</b> trees, esp. fruit-trees, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ' ἀρόωσιν <span class="bibl">Od.9.108</span>; δένδρεα φ. <span class="bibl">18.359</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alc.44</span>, etc.; ἄλσος πεφυτευμένον Hdt. l.c.; συκᾶς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>108</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>20.3</span>,<span class="bibl">4</span>; joined with <b class="b3">σπείρω</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">11.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>276e</span>; φυτείαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>15.13</span>; ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>22</span>; φ. ἐν γῇ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀφόρῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">20.3</span>; εἰς γῆν Plu.2.986f; φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.8.1:—Med., <b class="b2">plant for oneself</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>20</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">δένδρα πεφυτευμένα</b>, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, <span class="bibl">D.55.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">beget, engender</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>812</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.84</span>, etc.; φυτεύων παῖδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>662</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1133</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>50d</span>; ὁ φυτεύσας πατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>793</span>, <span class="bibl">1514</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1177</span> (s. v.l.); <b class="b3">ὁ φυτεύσας</b> alone, the <b class="b2">father</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>904</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1244</span>; ὁ φ. αὐτόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>49</span>, etc.: opp. <b class="b3">ἡ τεκοῦσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.11.4</span> (rarely of the mother, σὲ . . φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι <span class="bibl">B.16.59</span>); <b class="b3">οἱ φυτεύσαντες</b> the <b class="b2">parents</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1007</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1377</span>; τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1092</span>: metaph., ὕβρις φυτεύει τύραννον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>873</span> (lyr.); Μούσας λέγουσι Ἁρμονίαν φυτεῦσαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>832</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be begotten, spring</b> from parents, κείνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.144</span>; ἐκ Κρόνου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>5.7</span>; τοῦ κακοῦ πότμου φυτευθείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1324</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">produce, bring about, cause</b>, mostly of evils, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει <span class="bibl">Od.5.340</span>; πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι <span class="bibl">4.668</span> (v.l.); φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. <span class="bibl">2.165</span>, <span class="bibl">17.82</span>; once in Il., κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. <span class="bibl">15.134</span>; φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.59</span>; φ. πῆμα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>953</span>; also in good sense, <b class="b3">φ. γάμον, δόξαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.111</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6</span> (<span class="bibl">5</span>).<span class="bibl">12</span>; Μίνωϊ τιμάν <span class="bibl">B.16.68</span>; καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν <span class="bibl">Id.18.35</span>:—Pass., σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">implant in</b>, τοῦθ' ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>80e</span>; τι εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>248d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">set up</b>, ἄγαλμα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>18.84</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> less freq. c. acc. <b class="b2">of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees</b>, φ. γῆν <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; χωρίον φ. καὶ γεωργεῖν <span class="bibl">Is.9.28</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Eup.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.116</span>:—Med., ἀγρόν φ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.8</span>:—Pass., γῆ πεφυτευμένη <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.10</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ψιλή</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.230</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.115</span>; τὰ πεφυτευμένα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.102</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1259a2</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1319.png Seite 1319]] <b class="b2">pflanzen</b>, Bäume, andere Gewächse pflanzen, [[φυτόν]], δένδρεα, Od. 9, 108. 18, 359; Hes. O. 22; Pind. Ol. 3, 36; [[ἄλσος]] Her. 2, 138; als Ggstz von [[ἀρόω]] auch bepflanzen, γῆν, Thuc. 1, 2; Plut. Num. 20; dah. γῆ πεφυτευμένη, Xen. Hell. 3, 2,10; Ggstz von ψιλή Her. 4, 127 u. Dem. 20, 115. – Uebertr., zeugen, erzeugen, Hes. O. 814 Sc. 29; Her. 4, 145; Pind. φυτευθὲν [[γένος]] P. 4, 256; ἐκ Κρόνου καὶ ἀπὸ Νηρηΐδων φυτευθέντες N. 5, 7, u. öfter; Soph. ὁ φυτεύσας, der Vater, Phil. 892; οἱ φυτεύσαντες, die Aeltern, O. R. 1007; Eur. oft; παῖδας Ar. Vesp. 1133; auch in Prosa, Her. 4, 145; Plat. Crit. 50 d; überh. hervorbringen, bewirken, anstiften, bes. von schlimmen Dingen, φυτεύειν τινὶ κακόν, κακά, [[μόρον]], φόνον, Il. 15, 134 u. oft in der Od.; θάνατον Pind. N. 4, 50; auch γάμον, P. 9, 115; δόξαν I. 5, 11; φυτευθεὶς [[ὄλβος]] N. 8, 17; Παλλὰς φυτεύει [[πῆμα]] Soph. Ai. 933; [[ὕβρις]] φυτεύει τύραννον O. R. 873; [[ὅταν]] τις φυτεύῃ τε καὶ σπείρῃ μετ' ἐπιστήμης λόγους Plat. Phaedr. 276 e; Folgde.