νεανίας: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=-ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">youth, young strong man</b>, also as adj. [[youthful]], [[strong]], [[wilful]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">νεηνίης</b>, <b class="b3">-εω</b>.<br />Derivatives: f. <b class="b3">νεᾶνις</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">νεῆνις</b>, contr. <b class="b3">νῆνις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιν</b> <b class="b2">young lady, girl</b> (Il., also LXX); on the formation Schwyzer 464. 1. Hypocoristica : <b class="b3">νεανίσκος</b>, <b class="b3">νεην-</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">νεανισκ-εύομαι</b> <b class="b2">be in youth</b> (com., X.), <b class="b3">-εύματα</b> pl. = Lat. [[Iuvenalia]] (D.C.); <b class="b3">νεανισκ-άριον</b> (Arr. Epict.), <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b> (Theognost.). -- 2. Adj.: <b class="b3">νεανικός</b> [[youthful]] (Att., Hp.; on the meaning Chantraine Études 99, 118, 149, Björck <b class="b3">Ἐρμηνεία</b> 66ff.) with <b class="b3">νεανικ-έω</b> <b class="b2">be youthful</b> (Eup.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> [[youth]] (Sext. Ps.). -- 3. Verbs: <b class="b3">νεανιεύομαι</b>, rarely with prefix as <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b2">behave youthful or recklessly</b> (Att.) with <b class="b3">νεανίευμα</b> n. <b class="b2">youthful behaviour</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">νεαν(ι)εία</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ph.); <b class="b3">νεανίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu., Poll.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Nominal, substantival derivation in <b class="b3">-ίας</b> from <b class="b3">*νεανός</b> v.t., which itself seems to be an expressive enlargement of <b class="b3">νέος</b> after an unknown pattern (cf. <b class="b3">ἀκμη-νός</b>); Chantraine Form. 93, Detschew KZ 63, 229; slightly diff. Lohmann Genus und Sexus (Gött. 1932) 72. Diff. Schwyzer Mél. Boisacq 2, 231 ff.: prop. "young sniffer", compound of <b class="b3">νέος</b> and the verb [[breathe]] in Skt. <b class="b2">ániti</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἄνεμος</b>); agreeing Fraenkel, z.B. Glotta 32, 20 [improbable]. -- To be rejected Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 57.
+|etymtx=-ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">youth, young strong man</b>, also as adj. [[youthful]], [[strong]], [[wilful]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">νεηνίης</b>, <b class="b3">-εω</b>.<br />Derivatives: f. <b class="b3">νεᾶνις</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">νεῆνις</b>, contr. <b class="b3">νῆνις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιν</b> [[young lady]], [[girl]] (Il., also LXX); on the formation Schwyzer 464. 1. Hypocoristica : <b class="b3">νεανίσκος</b>, <b class="b3">νεην-</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">νεανισκ-εύομαι</b> <b class="b2">be in youth</b> (com., X.), <b class="b3">-εύματα</b> pl. = Lat. [[Iuvenalia]] (D.C.); <b class="b3">νεανισκ-άριον</b> (Arr. Epict.), <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b> (Theognost.). -- 2. Adj.: <b class="b3">νεανικός</b> [[youthful]] (Att., Hp.; on the meaning Chantraine Études 99, 118, 149, Björck <b class="b3">Ἐρμηνεία</b> 66ff.) with <b class="b3">νεανικ-έω</b> <b class="b2">be youthful</b> (Eup.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> [[youth]] (Sext. Ps.). -- 3. Verbs: <b class="b3">νεανιεύομαι</b>, rarely with prefix as <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b2">behave youthful or recklessly</b> (Att.) with <b class="b3">νεανίευμα</b> n. <b class="b2">youthful behaviour</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">νεαν(ι)εία</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ph.); <b class="b3">νεανίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu., Poll.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Nominal, substantival derivation in <b class="b3">-ίας</b> from <b class="b3">*νεανός</b> v.t., which itself seems to be an expressive enlargement of <b class="b3">νέος</b> after an unknown pattern (cf. <b class="b3">ἀκμη-νός</b>); Chantraine Form. 93, Detschew KZ 63, 229; slightly diff. Lohmann Genus und Sexus (Gött. 1932) 72. Diff. Schwyzer Mél. Boisacq 2, 231 ff.: prop. "young sniffer", compound of <b class="b3">νέος</b> and the verb [[breathe]] in Skt. <b class="b2">ániti</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἄνεμος</b>); agreeing Fraenkel, z.B. Glotta 32, 20 [improbable]. -- To be rejected Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 57.
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