δεῦρο: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Aeol. δεῦρυ Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.933</span>, who read <b class="b3">δεύρω</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.3.240</span>), strengthd. in Att. δευρί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.10</span>: sts. written <b class="b3">δεῦρε</b> in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>12.900: late δευρεί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>10.7.6</span> (iv/v A. D.). Adv.: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Place, [[hither]], with all Verbs of motion, <span class="bibl">Il.1.153</span>, etc.: strengthd., δ. τόδ' ἵκω <span class="bibl">Od.17.444</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.14.309</span>; in pregn. sense with Verbs of rest, <b class="b2">to [have come hither and] be here</b>, δ. παρέστης <span class="bibl">3.405</span>; πάρεστι δ… ὅδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1253</span>; τὰ τῇδε καὶ τὰ δεῦρο πάντ' ἀνασκόπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>666</span>: with Art., μακρὸν τὸ δ. πέλαγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>663</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς δ. ὁδοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1165</span>; τὸ τῇδε καὶ τὸ κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>426</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 266</span>, <span class="bibl">[315]</span>; δ. ἐλθών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> later, [[here]], <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>., = [[sensible objects]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>991b30</span>; τὰ σώματα τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>269b15</span>; τὰ δ. κακά <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.14.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> used as Interjection, <b class="b2">come on!</b> in Hom. with 2sg. imper. (<b class="b3">δεῦτε</b> (q. v.) being used with pl.), ἄγε δ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.314</span>; δ. ἄγε <span class="bibl">Od.8.145</span>; δ. ἴθι <span class="bibl">Il.3.130</span>; δ. ἴτω <span class="bibl">7.75</span>; δ. ὄρσο <span class="bibl">Od.22.395</span>: later with 2pl. imper., δ. ἴτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1041</span>(lyr.); δ. ἕπεσθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 724</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with 1pl. subj., <b class="b3">δεῦρο, φίλη, λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν</b> [[come]] let us... <span class="bibl">Od.8.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.17.120</span>, al.; later in this sense with imper., <b class="b3">καί μοι δ. εἰπέ</b> [[here now]], tell me, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>24c</span>; <b class="b3">δεῦρό σου στέψω κάρα</b> [[come]] let me... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> without a Verb, δ. δηὖτε Μοῖσαι Sapph.84; <b class="b3">δεῦρο, σύ</b> [[here]], you! <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>881</span>; <b class="b3">δ. παρὰ Σωκράτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">καθίζου</b>) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>144d</span>; <b class="b3">δ. δὴ πάλιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βλέπε</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>477d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> later, <b class="b2">go away!</b> <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>3.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in arguments, <b class="b3">μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου</b> up <b class="b2">to this point</b> of the argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span>; τὸ μέχρι δ. ἡμῖν εἰρήσθω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>814d</span>; δεῦρ' ἀεὶ προεληλύθαμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>292c</span>; ἄχρι δ. Gal.15.453. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Time, [[until now]], [[hitherto]], Trag. (v. infr.) and Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21d</span>; μέχρι τοῦ δ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, Onos.<span class="title">Praef.</span>7, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 2.358.16</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">μέχριδεύρου</b> (sic) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>47.8</span> (iv A. D.); εἰς τὴν δ. <span class="bibl">Hld.1.19</span>; ἐξ ἕω μέχρι δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>811c</span>; δεῦρ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>670</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 56</span>, etc.; paratrag. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1135</span>; δεῦρό γ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>596</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(to)here</b>, also as interjection and imperative (come here), to which the plur. <b class="b3">δεῦτε</b> (Il.); rare sing. <b class="b3">δεῦρε</b> (Att. inscr.; after the imperatives in <b class="b3">-ε</b>); also <b class="b3">δευρί</b> (Ar., And.) with deictic <b class="b3">-ι</b>; Aeol. <b class="b3">δεῦρυ</b> (Hdn.) like <b class="b3">ἄλλυ-(δις</b>), <b class="b3">δεύρω Γ</b> 240 (Hdn.) after <b class="b3">πρόσ(σ)ω</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">dewero-(ai-ko-ra-i-ja</b>) \/<b class="b2">deuro-</b>\/? a province of Pylos<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [181] <b class="b2">*de-u-ro</b>? <b class="b2">(to) here</b><br />Etymology: The form recalls synonymous Lith. <b class="b2">aurè</b> (Av. [[avarǝ]] may have original <b class="b2">-r</b>); s. esp. Nyberg Symb. phil. Danielsson 237ff. Further compare Arm. [[ur]] <b class="b2">(to)where</b>, from <b class="b2">*ure</b>, cf. <b class="b2">ure-k</b> <b class="b2">to some place</b> and Umbr. [[uru]] [[illo]]. It begins with the demonstrative adverb <b class="b3">*δε</b> (cf. the postposition <b class="b3">-δε</b>). Cf. Lac. <b class="b3">πέδευρα ὕστερα</b> H. S. also Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">aurè</b>. Ruijgh, Minos 12, 441-50.