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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[constrain]], Act. once in Hom., ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε <span class="bibl">Od.12.297</span>; ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά μου <span class="bibl">Alc.Com.29</span>: abs., <b class="b3">εἰ πάνυ ἐβίαζον</b> if [[they used force]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.24</span>; cf. infr.<span class="bibl">1.2</span>:—Pass., fut. βιασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Paus. 6.5.9</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐβιάσθην</b>, pf. <b class="b3">βεβίασμαι</b> (v. infr.):— | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[constrain]], Act. once in Hom., ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε <span class="bibl">Od.12.297</span>; ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά μου <span class="bibl">Alc.Com.29</span>: abs., <b class="b3">εἰ πάνυ ἐβίαζον</b> if [[they used force]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.24</span>; cf. infr.<span class="bibl">1.2</span>:—Pass., fut. βιασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Paus. 6.5.9</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐβιάσθην</b>, pf. <b class="b3">βεβίασμαι</b> (v. infr.):—[[to be hard pressed]] or [[overpowered]], βελέεσσι βιάζεται <span class="bibl">Il.11.589</span>; <b class="b3">βιάζετο γὰρ βελ</b>. <span class="bibl">15.727</span>; βιασθέντες λύᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.14</span>; νόσῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>20</span> (= <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>70); [[to be forced]] or [[constrained]] to do, c. inf., Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>890: c. acc. cogn., βιάζομαι τάδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1073</span>; βιασθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>575</span>; ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη <span class="bibl">Th.4.44</span>; ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.1.2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖσθαι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">77</span>; βιασθεὶς ἄκων ἔπραξεν <span class="bibl">D.6.16</span>; ἵνα ἢ συγχωρήσωσιν… ἢ βιασθῶσιν <span class="bibl">Id.18.175</span>; βιαζόμενος ὑπό τινος ἐξήμαρτεν <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">βεβιασμένοι</b> [[forcibly made slaves]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>2.12</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεις βεβ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.23</span>: βιαζόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς παρούσης ἀπορίας <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ βιασθέν</b> [[those who are forced]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1255a11</span>; of things, <b class="b3">τοὔνειδος ὀργῇ βιασθέν</b> [[forced from one]] by anger, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 524</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ βεβιασμένον</b> [[forced]] to fit a hypothesis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1082b2</span>; <b class="b3">βεβ. σχήματα</b> [[forced]] figures of speech, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span> 36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act., <b class="b2">make good, suffice to discharge</b> a debt, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>56.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. <b class="b3">βιάζομαι</b>, aor. Med. <b class="b3">ἐβιασάμην</b>, pf. βεβίασμαι <span class="bibl">D.19.206</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>63</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.46.45</span>:—<b class="b2">overpower by force, press hard</b>, ἦ μάλα δή σε βιάζεται ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς <span class="bibl">Il.22.229</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. τοὺς πολεμίους</b> [[dislodge]] them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">β. νόμους</b> [[to do]] them [[violence]], <span class="bibl">Th. 8.53</span>; <b class="b3">βιασάμενος ταῦτα πάντα</b> [[having broken through]] all these restraints, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.52</span>; <b class="b3">β. γυναῖκα</b> [[force]] her, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1092</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πείθειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.32</span>; <b class="b3">β. αὑτόν</b> [[lay violent hands on]] oneself, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61c</span>, <span class="bibl">61d</span>; <b class="b3">β. τινά</b>, c. inf., [[force]] one to do, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.1</span>; <b class="b3">τί με βιάζεσθε λέγειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Fr.</span>44</span>: with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">β. τὰ σφάγια</b> [[force]] the victims [[[to be favourable]]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.41</span>; β. ἄστρα <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.9</span>: c. dupl. acc., αὐδῶ πόλιν σε μὴ β. τόδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1047</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[carry by force]], <b class="b3">βιάσασθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν</b> [[force]] an exit, <span class="bibl">Th.7.72</span>; τὴν ἀπόβασιν <span class="bibl">Id.4.11</span>: c. acc. neut., <span class="bibl">And.4.17</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">act with violence, use force</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 1010</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1509</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1160</span>, etc.; πρὸς τὸ λαμπρὸν ὁ φθόνος βιάζεται <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>547.12; opp. <b class="b3">δικάζομαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.77</span>; <b class="b3">β. διὰ φυλάκων</b> <b class="b2">force one's way</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.83</span>; <b class="b3">β. ἐς τὸ ἔξω, β. εἴσω</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">69</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.69</span>; δρόμῳ β. <span class="bibl">Th.1.63</span>: c. inf., β. πρὸς τὸν λόφον ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.7.79</span>; <b class="b3">βιαζόμενοι βλάπτειν</b> [[using every effort]] to hurt me, <span class="bibl">Lys.9.16</span>; but <b class="b3">βιαζόμενοιμὴ ἀποδιδόναι</b> refusing [[with violence]] to repay, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.12</span>: esp. in part., <b class="b3">ἵνα βιασάμενοι ἐκπλεύσωσι</b> may sail out [[by forcing their way]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span>; συνεξέρχονται βιασάμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.8.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ἔτι β</b>. (of a famine) [[grow worse and worse]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[contend]] or [[argue vehemently]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>246b</span>; <b class="b3">β. τὸ μὴ ὂν ὡς ἔστι κατά τι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">241d</span>: abs., [[persist in assertion]], <span class="bibl">D.21.205</span>.</span> | ||
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