μονόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. μουνόω, <span class="bibl">Od. 16.117</span>, Hdt. (v. infr.); but μον- in <span class="bibl">Il.11.470</span>: (μόνος):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">make single</b> or [[solitary]], <b class="b3">ἡμετέρην γενεὴν μούνωσε Κρονίων</b> [[made]] our race [[single]], i. e. [[allowed but one son]] in each generation, <span class="bibl">Od.16.117</span>; <b class="b3">μ. τὸν Φίλιππον</b> [[leave]] him [[isolated]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.16.10</span>; <b class="b2">get alone</b>, τινὰ ἐν σπήλυγγι <span class="title">AP</span>9.451; <b class="b2">strip of predicates, make unique</b>, [<b class="b3">θεόν</b>] <span class="bibl">Plot.6.8.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., <b class="b2">to be left alone, forsaken</b>, ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι μονωθείς Il. l. c.; μουνωθέντα παρ' οἴεσιν ἢ παρὰ βουσίν <span class="bibl">Od.15.386</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμουνοῦντο</b> <b class="b2">they were left each man by himself</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.123</span>; <b class="b3">μουνωθέντα</b> <b class="b2">taken apart, without witnesses</b> (v. l. for [[μουνόθεν]]), <span class="bibl">Id.1.116</span>; γυνὴ μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>749</span>; of animals when hunted, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.9</span>; when <b class="b2">left solitary</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>578b33</span>; of the soul, <b class="b2">to be separated</b> from the body, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.36</span>; of things, [[to be taken alone]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096b17</span>; <b class="b2">to be isolated</b> in thought, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>195</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b3">μεμουνωμένοι συμμάχων</b> [[deserted]] by allies, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.15</span>, <span class="bibl">7.139</span>; <b class="b3">μονωθεὶς δάμαρτος, σοῦ μονούμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>296</span>, <span class="bibl">380</span>; δεσποτῶν μονούμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>871</span>; μονωθεῖσ' ἀπὸ πατρός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>669</span>; μονωθεὶς μετ' ὀλίγων <span class="bibl">Th.6.101</span>: abs., μεμονωμένων εἰ κρατήσειαν <span class="bibl">Id.2.81</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.40</span>,<span class="bibl">58</span>. b. c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">μεμονωμένοι τῆς τῶν ἱππέων βοηθείας</b> <b class="b2">bereft of</b>... <span class="bibl">D.S.19.43</span>; <b class="b3">μονούμενος τῶν ἀγαθῶν</b> <b class="b2">separated from</b>... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 710b</span>; <b class="b3">μονωθεῖσαι φρονήσεως</b> [[without]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>46e</span>; <b class="b3">μονωθεὶς ἐκ τῆς εἱρκτῆς</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">set free</b> from... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ax.</span>370d</span>.</span>