παλαίω: Difference between revisions

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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to wrestle, to insist on wrestling</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">-αιμι</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">-ήω</b> (Hdn. Gr.). Aor. <b class="b3">-αῖσαι</b>, <b class="b3">-αισθῆναι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">-αίσω</b>.<br />Compounds: Also with <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">Παλαίμων</b>, <b class="b3">-ονος</b> m. "wrestler", only as name of a sea-god and surn. of Heracles (E., Call., Lyc., inscr.); from the unattested appellative <b class="b3">παλαι-μον-έω</b> = <b class="b3">παλαίω</b> (Pi.) and <b class="b3">παλαι(σ)μο-σύνη</b> f. <b class="b2">art of wrestling</b> (Hom., Simon., Wyss <b class="b3">-σύνη</b> 24; perh. with anal. -(<b class="b3">σ)μο-</b> directly from <b class="b3">παλαίω</b> after Porzig Satzinhalte 223). 2. <b class="b3">πάλαι-σμα</b> n. <b class="b2">wrestling, bout in wrestling, trick</b> (IA.), 3. <b class="b3">-σις</b> f. <b class="b2">prize fight</b> (Ptol.); 4. <b class="b3">-στής</b> m. [[wrestler]], fighter' (θ 246) with <b class="b3">-στικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to wrestling, to the wrestler</b> (Arist.); 5. <b class="b3">-στρα</b> f. <b class="b2">wrestling school, gymnasium, arena</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">-στρίδιον</b>, <b class="b3">-στρίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-στρικός</b>, <b class="b3">-στριαῖος</b>. -- On itself stands <b class="b3">πάλη</b> f. [[wrestling]], [[wrestling match]] (Il.) as backformation (Schwyzer 421 n. 3) with <b class="b3">ἀντί-παλος</b> m. [[opponent]], [[coequal]] (Pi., IA.), <b class="b3">δυσ-παλής</b> <b class="b2">hard to battle</b> (Pi.; with transition to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems) a.o.; thus <b class="b3">διαπάλ-η</b> f. (Pln.) from <b class="b3">δια-παλαίω</b> (Ar., Ph.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If <b class="b3">παλαίω</b> can be compared with <b class="b3">κεραίω</b> (: <b class="b3">κερά-σαι</b>), <b class="b3">λαγαίω</b> (: <b class="b3">λαγάσαι</b>) a.o. (Schwyzer 676), the non-pres. tempora must have been second. formed; <b class="b3">παίω</b>, which is itself unclear, and the by Schw. l.c. adduced monosyll. present-stems are no help. Etymol. unclear; cf. on <b class="b3">πάλλω</b> and [[πέλομαι]], also [[πελεμίζω]]. -- Older attempts in Bq.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to wrestle, to insist on wrestling</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">-αιμι</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">-ήω</b> (Hdn. Gr.). Aor. <b class="b3">-αῖσαι</b>, <b class="b3">-αισθῆναι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">-αίσω</b>.<br />Compounds: Also with <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">Παλαίμων</b>, <b class="b3">-ονος</b> m. "wrestler", only as name of a sea-god and surn. of Heracles (E., Call., Lyc., inscr.); from the unattested appellative <b class="b3">παλαι-μον-έω</b> = <b class="b3">παλαίω</b> (Pi.) and <b class="b3">παλαι(σ)μο-σύνη</b> f. <b class="b2">art of wrestling</b> (Hom., Simon., Wyss <b class="b3">-σύνη</b> 24; perh. with anal. -(<b class="b3">σ)μο-</b> directly from <b class="b3">παλαίω</b> after Porzig Satzinhalte 223). 2. <b class="b3">πάλαι-σμα</b> n. <b class="b2">wrestling, bout in wrestling, trick</b> (IA.), 3. <b class="b3">-σις</b> f. <b class="b2">prize fight</b> (Ptol.); 4. <b class="b3">-στής</b> m. [[wrestler]], fighter' (θ 246) with <b class="b3">-στικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to wrestling, to the wrestler</b> (Arist.); 5. <b class="b3">-στρα</b> f. [[wrestling school]], [[gymnasium]], [[arena]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">-στρίδιον</b>, <b class="b3">-στρίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-στρικός</b>, <b class="b3">-στριαῖος</b>. -- On itself stands <b class="b3">πάλη</b> f. [[wrestling]], [[wrestling match]] (Il.) as backformation (Schwyzer 421 n. 3) with <b class="b3">ἀντί-παλος</b> m. [[opponent]], [[coequal]] (Pi., IA.), <b class="b3">δυσ-παλής</b> <b class="b2">hard to battle</b> (Pi.; with transition to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems) a.o.; thus <b class="b3">διαπάλ-η</b> f. (Pln.) from <b class="b3">δια-παλαίω</b> (Ar., Ph.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If <b class="b3">παλαίω</b> can be compared with <b class="b3">κεραίω</b> (: <b class="b3">κερά-σαι</b>), <b class="b3">λαγαίω</b> (: <b class="b3">λαγάσαι</b>) a.o. (Schwyzer 676), the non-pres. tempora must have been second. formed; <b class="b3">παίω</b>, which is itself unclear, and the by Schw. l.c. adduced monosyll. present-stems are no help. Etymol. unclear; cf. on <b class="b3">πάλλω</b> and [[πέλομαι]], also [[πελεμίζω]]. -- Older attempts in Bq.
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