ἀταλός: Difference between revisions

ἀταλός (view source)

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[tender]], [[delicate]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Denom. verb <b class="b3">ἀτάλλω</b> (pres. only) [[skip in childish glee]], trans. <b class="b2">bring up (a child)</b> (Il.); <b class="b3">ἀτάλματα παίγνια</b> H. - With internal reduplication (Schwyzer 648) <b class="b3">ἀτιτάλλω</b> [[rear]], [[tend]] (Il.); aor. <b class="b3">ἀτίτηλα· ἀτιτάλτας</b> <b class="b2">foster father</b> (Gortyn).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Very extensive discussion in DELG. Leumann Glotta 15, 153ff. and Hom. Wörter 139ff. derives <b class="b3">ἀταλός</b> from the expression <b class="b3">ἀταλὰ φρονέων</b>, which arose from analysis of <b class="b3">ἀταλαφρονέων</b>. This again is based on <b class="b3">ἀταλάφρων</b>, and this again is the negation of <b class="b3">ταλάφρων</b>. Although it explains the composition vowel <b class="b3">α</b>, the whole is too complicated. Cf. Bolling, Lang. 27, 74 and Förstel, Glotta 48 (1970) 166f. - Derivation from <b class="b3">ἄττα</b> (Chantr., Benvenist, Instit. 2, 85ff.) seems also improbable. - Remains just an adj., <b class="b3">ἀταλός</b>, of unknown origin, with a verb <b class="b2">treat tenderly</b>. Fur. 262 compares <b class="b3">ἀζαλαί νέαι καὶ ἀπαλαί</b> and concludes to a subst. word (which is in itself probable), but the comparison is uncertain.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[tender]], [[delicate]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Denom. verb <b class="b3">ἀτάλλω</b> (pres. only) [[skip in childish glee]], trans. <b class="b2">bring up (a child)</b> (Il.); <b class="b3">ἀτάλματα παίγνια</b> H. - With internal reduplication (Schwyzer 648) <b class="b3">ἀτιτάλλω</b> [[rear]], [[tend]] (Il.); aor. <b class="b3">ἀτίτηλα· ἀτιτάλτας</b> [[foster father]] (Gortyn).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Very extensive discussion in DELG. Leumann Glotta 15, 153ff. and Hom. Wörter 139ff. derives <b class="b3">ἀταλός</b> from the expression <b class="b3">ἀταλὰ φρονέων</b>, which arose from analysis of <b class="b3">ἀταλαφρονέων</b>. This again is based on <b class="b3">ἀταλάφρων</b>, and this again is the negation of <b class="b3">ταλάφρων</b>. Although it explains the composition vowel <b class="b3">α</b>, the whole is too complicated. Cf. Bolling, Lang. 27, 74 and Förstel, Glotta 48 (1970) 166f. - Derivation from <b class="b3">ἄττα</b> (Chantr., Benvenist, Instit. 2, 85ff.) seems also improbable. - Remains just an adj., <b class="b3">ἀταλός</b>, of unknown origin, with a verb [[treat tenderly]]. Fur. 262 compares <b class="b3">ἀζαλαί νέαι καὶ ἀπαλαί</b> and concludes to a subst. word (which is in itself probable), but the comparison is uncertain.
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