συμβουλεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[advise]], [[counsel]], c. dat. pers. et inf., [[advise]] one to do a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>,<span class="bibl">59</span>, <span class="bibl">2.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.65</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ συμβουλεύων Ερξῃ στρατεύεσθαι</b> [[advising]] him not... <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>: rarely c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">συμβουλεύω . . συμβῆναι ὑμᾶς</b> I [[advise]] that you should... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 337e</span>, cf. Gal.16.501. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> without inf., σ. τινί τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, etc.; ὅτι ἂν δύνωνται ἀγαθὸν Ἀθηναίοις <span class="title">IG</span>12.106.19; τοῖς ὀλίγον διαπνεομένοις ἀσιτίαν Gal.15.508; τινὶ περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>319d</span>, etc.; εὖ σ. τινί <span class="bibl">Thgn.38</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τι</b> [[recommend]] a measure, τὰ ἄριστα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.237</span>; χρηστόν τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>793</span>; πορείαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.12</span>, etc.: but c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">σ. συμβουλάς</b> [[give]] advice, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>520d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">συμβουλεύεταί τι</b> [[advice is given]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>330d</span>; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν συμβουλευόμενα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.6.2</span>; τὰ συμβουλευθέντα <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.13</span>; τὰ -βεβουλευμένα [[res de consilii sententia actae]], IG7.413.58 (Oropus, i B.C., Senatus consultum); of persons, [[to be advised]], ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>118.3</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> folld. by a relat., σ. περί τινος ὡς . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.30</span>; σύμ μοι βούλευσον, ποτέρην ἄγω <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[advise]], [[give advice]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1370</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ συμβουλεύων</b> or <b class="b3">-εύσας</b> [[adviser]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354b31</span>, Lex ap.<span class="bibl">And.1.96</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ συμβουλεύοντα τῶν ποιημάτων</b> [[didactic]] poems, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[consult with]] a person, i.e. [[ask]] his [[advice]], τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ep.</span>331a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Thg.</span>122a</span>, etc.; τι in a matter, <span class="bibl">Th.8.68</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τι μετά τινος</b> [[debate]] a matter with another, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>475</span>: abs., [[consult]], [[deliberate]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.7</span>, etc.—Act. and Med. opposed, <b class="b3">συμβουλευομένου ἂν συμβουλεύσειε τὰ ἄριστα</b> [[if one asked his advice]] he [[would give]] him the best, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.237</span>; [τοῖς Ἕλλησι] συμβουλευομένοις συνεβούλευσε τάδε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = Act., Sch.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>338</span>, f.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">agree, make a contract</b>, θύρας λιθίνης ἧς συνεβουλεύσατο κόψαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>37.3</span> (iii B.C.).</span>