δαΐζω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=daizo
|Transliteration C=daizo
|Beta Code=dai/+zw
|Beta Code=dai/+zw
|Definition=aor. <b class="b3">ἐδάϊξα</b> (v. infr.):—Med. fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δαΐσονται <span class="bibl">Man.4.615</span>:— Pass. (v. infr., cf. [[δαίω]] B):—poet. (Trag.in lyr.), [[cleave asunder]], πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Od.14.434</span>; χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>; δαΐζων ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; κάρανα δαΐξας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[slay]], δαΐζων ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>; τέκνον δαΐξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>: freq. in Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος <span class="bibl">Il.22.72</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ</b> [[pierced through]] the heart, <span class="bibl">17.535</span>; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ</b> a heart [[torn]] by misery, <span class="bibl">Od.13.320</span>; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.33</span>; ἐξ ἐμᾶν χερῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[rend]], χερσὶ κόμην ᾔσχυνε δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Il.18.27</span> (so in Med. fut., Man.l.c.); <b class="b3">δαΐζειν πόλιν</b> [[destroy]] it [[utterly]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>680</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 396</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[divide]], <b class="b3">ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν</b> their soul [[was divided]] within them, <span class="bibl">Il.9.8</span>; <b class="b3">δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια</b> [[divided]] or [[doubting]] between two opinions, <span class="bibl">14.20</span>; δαΐζειν ἐννέα μοίρας <b class="b2">to divide into .</b>., <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>712</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> = [[δαινύναι]] (q. v.), θυσίας ἃς δαΐζοι ἁ πόλις <span class="title">IG</span>7.207 (Aegosthena). [<b class="b3">δᾰ-;</b> but δᾱ- <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>.] (Prob. <b class="b3">δαϝίζω</b> from <b class="b3">*δα-ϝο-ς</b> <b class="b2">'cut'</b>; cf. <b class="b3">δᾰ-τέομαι</b>.) </span>
|Definition=aor. [[ἐδάϊξα]] (v. infr.):—Med. fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δαΐσονται <span class="bibl">Man.4.615</span>:— Pass. (v. infr., cf. [[δαίω]] B):—poet. (Trag.in lyr.), [[cleave asunder]], πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Od.14.434</span>; χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>; δαΐζων ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; κάρανα δαΐξας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[slay]], δαΐζων ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>; τέκνον δαΐξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>: freq. in Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος <span class="bibl">Il.22.72</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ</b> [[pierced through]] the heart, <span class="bibl">17.535</span>; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ</b> a heart [[torn]] by misery, <span class="bibl">Od.13.320</span>; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.33</span>; ἐξ ἐμᾶν χερῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[rend]], χερσὶ κόμην ᾔσχυνε δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Il.18.27</span> (so in Med. fut., Man.l.c.); <b class="b3">δαΐζειν πόλιν</b> [[destroy]] it [[utterly]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>680</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 396</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[divide]], <b class="b3">ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν</b> their soul [[was divided]] within them, <span class="bibl">Il.9.8</span>; <b class="b3">δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια</b> [[divided]] or [[doubting]] between two opinions, <span class="bibl">14.20</span>; δαΐζειν ἐννέα μοίρας <b class="b2">to divide into .</b>., <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>712</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> = [[δαινύναι]] (q. v.), θυσίας ἃς δαΐζοι ἁ πόλις <span class="title">IG</span>7.207 (Aegosthena). [<b class="b3">δᾰ-;</b> but δᾱ- <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>.] (Prob. [[δαϝίζω]] from <b class="b3">*δα-ϝο-ς</b> <b class="b2">'cut'</b>; cf. <b class="b3">δᾰ-τέομαι</b>.) </span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[cleave]], [[pierce]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">δαΐξαι</b>, perf. ptc. <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένος</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δαϊκτήρ</b> "divider" of Ares (Alc.), also of <b class="b3">γόος</b> (A. Th. 916); also <b class="b3">δαΐκτωρ</b> (<b class="b3">γάμος</b> A. Supp. 798); <b class="b3">δαϊγμός</b> (EM); <b class="b3">-δαΐκτας</b> in <b class="b3">μηλοδαΐκτας</b> (B.); <b class="b3">καρπο-δαισται</b> (Gortyn); from <b class="b3">δαίομαι</b> with analogical <b class="b3">-σ-</b>, as in <b class="b3">δεδαισμένον</b>, <b class="b3">δαισθείς</b> (E.), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 194.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Deverb. from [[δαίομαι]] (s. Schwyzer 736).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[cleave]], [[pierce]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[δαΐξαι]], perf. ptc. [[δεδαϊγμένος]]<br />Derivatives: [[δαϊκτήρ]] "divider" of Ares (Alc.), also of [[γόος]] (A. Th. 916); also [[δαΐκτωρ]] ([[γάμος]] A. Supp. 798); [[δαϊγμός]] (EM); <b class="b3">-δαΐκτας</b> in [[μηλοδαΐκτας]] (B.); <b class="b3">καρπο-δαισται</b> (Gortyn); from [[δαίομαι]] with analogical <b class="b3">-σ-</b>, as in [[δεδαισμένον]], [[δαισθείς]] (E.), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 194.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Deverb. from [[δαίομαι]] (s. Schwyzer 736).
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''δαΐζω''': {daḯzō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. [[δαΐξαι]], Perf. Ptz. δεδαϊγμένος<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[zerschneiden]], [[durchbohren]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[δαϊκτήρ]] "Zerteiler" Beiname des Ares (Alk.), auch attributivisch von [[γόος]] (A. ''Th''. 916 [lyr.]); in dieser Verwendung auch [[δαΐκτωρ]] ([[γάμος]] A. ''Supp''. 798 [lyr.]); [[δαϊγμός]] (''EM''); als Hinterglied -δαΐκτας z. B. [[μηλοδαΐκτας]] (B.); daneben καρποδαισται (Gortyn); viell. zu [[δαίομαι]] mit analogischem -σ-, das auch in δεδαισμένον (ebd.), [[δαισθείς]] (E. in lyr.) vorliegen kann, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 194.<br />'''Etymology''' : Deverbative Bildung auf -ίζω von [[δαίομαι]] (vgl. Schwyzer 736), s. d. Nicht mit Schulze Kl. Schr. 370 denominativ von *δαϝός ([[δατέομαι]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,340
|ftr='''δαΐζω''': {daḯzō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. [[δαΐξαι]], Perf. Ptz. δεδαϊγμένος<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[zerschneiden]], [[durchbohren]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[δαϊκτήρ]] "Zerteiler" Beiname des Ares (Alk.), auch attributivisch von [[γόος]] (A. ''Th''. 916 [lyr.]); in dieser Verwendung auch [[δαΐκτωρ]] ([[γάμος]] A. ''Supp''. 798 [lyr.]); [[δαϊγμός]] (''EM''); als Hinterglied -δαΐκτας z. B. [[μηλοδαΐκτας]] (B.); daneben καρποδαισται (Gortyn); viell. zu [[δαίομαι]] mit analogischem -σ-, das auch in δεδαισμένον (ebd.), [[δαισθείς]] (E. in lyr.) vorliegen kann, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 194.<br />'''Etymology''' : Deverbative Bildung auf -ίζω von [[δαίομαι]] (vgl. Schwyzer 736), s. d. Nicht mit Schulze Kl. Schr. 370 denominativ von *δαϝός ([[δατέομαι]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,340
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