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πετάννυμι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=petannymi | |Transliteration C=petannymi | ||
|Beta Code=peta/nnumi | |Beta Code=peta/nnumi | ||
|Definition=and πεταννύω (ἀνα-) ; later πετάω (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>21</span> ; poet. πίτνημι (q.v.): fut. | |Definition=and πεταννύω (ἀνα-) ; later πετάω (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>21</span> ; poet. πίτνημι (q.v.): fut. [[πετάσω]] ([[ἐκ]]-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1135</span> (lyr.); Att. [[πετῶ]] ([[ἀνα]]-) <span class="bibl">Men.26</span>,<span class="bibl">458</span>: aor. [[ἐπέτᾰσα]] (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>731</span>, etc.; Ep. <b class="b3">πέτασα, πέτασσα</b>, Hom. (v. infr.): pf. [[πεπέτακα]] (δια-) <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span> :—Med., Ep. aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πετάσαντο <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.704</span>:—Pass., aor. [[ἐπετάσθην]], Ep. <b class="b3">πετ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.50</span>, (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>497</span> (lyr.): pf. πέπταμαι Hom. (v. infr.), [[πεπέτασμαι]] ([[ἐκ]]-) Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.62</span>, (παρα-) <span class="bibl">Plb.33.5.2</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111c</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span> 29</span> : plpf. [[ἐπέπτατο]], Ep. πέπτ- <span class="bibl">Il.17.371</span> : forms prop. belonging to [[πέτομαι]] are ἀνα-πτάς Zenod. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.351</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀνα-πτάμεναι</b> (for <b class="b3">-πεπτάμεναι</b>) πύλαι <span class="bibl">Parm.1.18</span> ; conversely [[πετασθέντα]] in signf. [[fly]], <span class="bibl">Sotion p.186</span> W.—The simple Verb is rare exc. in aor. Act. and Pass., and pf. Pass.; cf. ἀνα-, <b class="b3">δια-, κατα-, περι-πετάννυμι</b> :—[[spread out]], οὔρῳ πέτασ' ἱστία <span class="bibl">Od.5.269</span> ; [εἵματα] πέτασαν παρὰ θῖνα <span class="bibl">6.94</span> ; <b class="b3">χεῖρε πετάσσας</b>, of one swimming, <span class="bibl">5.374</span> ; ἄμφω χεῖρε φίλοις ἑτάροισι πετάσσας <span class="bibl">Il. 4.523</span>, <span class="bibl">13.549</span> : abs., [[πετάσας]] [[opening his doors]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.6</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">θυμὸν πετάσαι</b> '[[flutter]]', [[elate]] one's heart, <span class="bibl">Od.18.160</span> :—Pass., mostly pf., to [[be spread on all sides]], ἀμφὶ δὲ πέπλοι πέπτανται <span class="bibl">Il.5.195</span> ; αἴθρη πέπταται ἀνέφελος <span class="bibl">Od.6.45</span> ; πέπτατο δ' αὐγὴ Ἡελίου <span class="bibl">Il.17.371</span> ; part., [[spread wide]], [[opened wide]], of folding doors, πεπταμέναι πύλαι <span class="bibl">21.531</span> ; also <b class="b3">πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">538</span> ; θύρετρα… πετάσθησαν <span class="bibl">Od. 21.50</span> ; later κῶας πεπταμένον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.405</span> ; <b class="b3">πεπτ. πέλαγος</b> the [[open]] sea, <span class="bibl">Arat.288</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄστρεον χείλεσι πεπτ</b>. <span class="title">AP</span>9.86 (Antiphil.); πεπταμέναι περὶ τέκνα μέγα κλαίουσι γυναῖκες <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.106</span> ; also <b class="b3">ὡς ἄνεμος ἐπετάσθη</b> [[was scattered abroad]], [[dispersed]], of death, <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>57.380 (Crete). (Cf. Lat. [[pateo]], OE. [[fæpm]] 'fathom'.)</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ύω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to spread out, to unfold, to open</b> (Att.).<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=-ύω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to spread out, to unfold, to open</b> (Att.).<br />Other forms: [[πίτνημι]], <b class="b3">-άω</b> (Il.; [[ἔπιτνον]] Hes. Sc. 291), <b class="b3">πετ-άζω</b> (LXX), <b class="b3">-άω</b> (Luc.), aor. <b class="b3">πετά-σ(σ)αι</b>. Pass. <b class="b3">-σθῆναι</b>, perf. midd. [[πέπταμαι]] (all Il.), [[πεπέτασμαι]] (Orac. ap. Hdt., D. S.), act. [[πεπέτακα]] (D. S.), fut. <b class="b3">πετ-άσω</b> (E. in lyr.), <b class="b3">-άσσω</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ῶ</b> (Men.).<br />Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[πέταλον]] n. [[leaf]] (Il.), <b class="b2">metal, resp. gold plating</b> (Att. inscr.); also <b class="b3">-ηλα</b> pl. (Hes. Sc.; metr. condit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 123 w. n. 91); <b class="b3">πετάλ-ιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ια</b> (on the accent etc. Scheller Oxytonierung 46f.), <b class="b3">-ίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ειον</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ίζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>; hypostasis <b class="b3">ἐμπεταλ-ίς ἔδεσμα διὰ τυροῦ σκευαζόμενον</b> H. (: <b class="b3">ἐν πετάλῳ</b>). 2. [[πέτασος]] m. (f.) <b class="b2">broad-brimmed hat</b>, also metaph. (hell.), with <b class="b3">πετάσ-ιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b>, <b class="b3">-ών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>. 3. (<b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> etc.) [[πέτασμα]] n. <b class="b2">blanket, curtain etc.</b> (IA.). 4. [[ἐκπέτασις]] f. [[spreading out]] (Plu.). 5. [[πετασμός]] m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (LXX). 6. [[πέταχνον]] (<b class="b3">-ακνον</b> H.) n. [[open drinking bowl]] (Alex.; like [[κυλίχνη]] a.o.; Chantraine Form. 195). 7. [[πέτηλος]] (<b class="b3">-λός</b>) [[grown]] ([[μόσχος]], [[βοῦς]]; Ath., H. ["<b class="b3">ἀναπεπταμένα τὰ κέρατα ἔχων</b>"]). 8. <b class="b3">ἀναπετ-ής</b> [[spread out]] with <b class="b3">-εια</b> f. [[spreading out]] (medic.). 9. <b class="b3">ἐκπέτα-λος</b> [[open]], [[flat]] (Mosch., [[ἀγγεῖον]]). -- On themselves stand with unclear meaning development: <b class="b3">πετήλας τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ θαμνώδεις φοίνικας</b>; <b class="b3">πετηλίς ἀκρίς</b> H.; <b class="b3">πετηλίας καρκίνος</b> (Ael.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [824] <b class="b2">*peth₂-</b> [[spread out]]<br />Etymology: The pair <b class="b3">πετά-σαι</b> : <b class="b3">πίτ-νη-μι</b> agrees a.o. with <b class="b3">κερά-σαι</b> : <b class="b3">κίρ-νη-μι</b>, <b class="b3">πελά-σασθαι</b> : <b class="b3">πίλ-να-μαι</b> (s. vv.); to this <b class="b3">πέ-πτα-μαι</b> (with short vowel from <b class="b2">-h₂</b>, Schwyzer 770 w. n. 6); after <b class="b3">πετά-σαι</b> the present <b class="b3">πετά-ννυμι</b> etc. (like <b class="b3">κερά-σαι</b> : <b class="b3">κερά-ννυμι</b> a.o.). -- Without direct agreement outside Greek but with several cognates. With redced <b class="b2">a-</b>vowel intr. Lat. [[pateō]], <b class="b2">-ēre</b> [[stand open]], with [[patulus]] [[spread out broadly]]; perhaps also the nasal present <b class="b2">pa-n-d-ō</b> [[spread out]]. In other languages several verbal nouns, e.g. Av. <b class="b2">paʮana-</b> [[wide]], [[broad]], Lith. <b class="b2">petỹs</b> m. [[shoulder]], [[arm-pit]], Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[faðmr]] m. prop. *'extension (of the arms)', [[embrace]], [[bosom]]. With <b class="b2">l-</b>suffix like <b class="b3">πέτα-λον</b> OHG [[fedel-gold]] n. [[leaf-gold]]. Further connections w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[pateō]] and [[pandō]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">petỹs</b>; also WP. 2, 18 u. Pok. 824. -- Prob. not here [[πατάνη]]. l | ||
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