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|Transliteration C=alfano | |Transliteration C=alfano | ||
|Beta Code=a)lfa/nw | |Beta Code=a)lfa/nw | ||
|Definition=[ᾰν] (ἀλφαίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>72.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Aët.13.133</span>), Hom. only in aor. 2 | |Definition=[ᾰν] (ἀλφαίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>72.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Aët.13.133</span>), Hom. only in aor. 2 [[ἦλφον]], cf. <span class="title">IG</span>1.53a15, Plu.2.668c: pres., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>297</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>326</span> (no-where else in Trag.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>324</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.258</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.362</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[bring in]], [[yield]], [[fetch]], ἵνα μοι βίοτον πολὺν ἄλφοι <span class="bibl">Od.17.250</span>; ὁ δ' ὑμῖν μυρίον ὦνον ἄλφοι <span class="bibl">15.452</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.383</span>; ἑκατόμβοιον δέ τοι ἦλφον <span class="bibl">Il.21.79</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπόσην ἂν ἄλφῃ μίσθωσιν τὸ τέμενος</b> <span class="title">IG</span> l.c., cf. Plu. l.c.: metaph., <b class="b3">φθόνον ἀλφάνειν</b> [[to incur]] envy, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>297</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἐναλλάσσω]], [[change]], Aët. l.c. (cf. Skt. [[arghás]] 'price').</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[earn]], [[fetch]] (E.)<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[earn]], [[fetch]] (E.)<br />Other forms: [[ἀλφαίνω]] (H., EM); Aor. [[ἀλφεῖν]] (Hom.)<br />Compounds: [[ἀλφεσίβοιος]] <b class="b2">bringing in (many) oxen</b> of girls; type [[τερψίμβροτος]], with shortening for <b class="b3">*ἀλφησι-</b> as in [[ἑλκεσίπεπλος]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἀλφή]] [[produce]], [[gain]] (Lyc.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [32] <b class="b2">*h₂elgʷʰ-</b> [[earn]]<br />Etymology: The thematic aorist [[ἀλφεῖν]] agrees, except for the accent, with Skt. <b class="b2">árhati</b> [[earn]] (<b class="b2">*h₂elgʷʰ-</b>). [[ἀλφή]] corresponds with Lith. <b class="b2">algà</b> [[wages]], but they are prob. independent formations. The Greek aor. from zero grade <b class="b2">*h₂l̥gʷʰ-</b>. - On [[ἀλφαίνω]] = [[ἀμείβω]] in Aetius s. Benvenist, Année sociolog. 1951, 19-20.<br />See also: [[ἀλφηστής]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |