ἀπάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰγ], <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[lead away]], [[carry off]], ἀπάγουσι βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα <span class="bibl">Od.18.278</span>; ἀ. τινὰ ἐκτόπιον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1340</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1521</span>, etc.; [[προσάγειν]]... [[ἀπάγειν]], [[bring near]]... [[hold far off]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>336a18</span>; ἀ. ἀχλὺν ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν [[remove]] it, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.6.2</span>; τὸ ἱμάτιον ἀπὸ τοῦ τραχήλου <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 12</span>; [[οὐκ ἀπάξετε ταῦτα]]; [[stop]] this [[fooling]]! <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.225a</span>:—Med., [[take away for oneself]] or [[take away with oneself]], παρθένον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1105</span>, etc.; or [[that which is one's own]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.37</span>, etc.:—Pass., ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας [[brought to a point]], [[tapering off]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>658b30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[lead away]], [[draw off]] troops, τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.164</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.28</span>, al.; ἄπαγε τὸν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> elliptically, [[retire]], [[withdraw]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.126</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.34</span>, al.; '[[go off]]', Apollod.<span class="title">Epit.</span>3.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[abduct]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>:—Pass., πρὸς ὕβριν ἀπάγεσθαι<span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Anach.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[bring back]], [[bring home]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.326</span>; ἀπήγαγεν οἴκαδε <span class="bibl">Od.16.370</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>941</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.14</span>; ἀ. ὀπίσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.117</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[return]], [[render what one owes]], [[pay]], τὸν φόρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>707</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.53</span>; [[render]] service, honour, etc., κώμους πρὸς τάφον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1184</span>; θεωρίαν εἰς Δῆλον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 58b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[arrest and carry off]], ἀπάγετε αὐτὸν παρ' ἐμέ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.114</span>, cf <span class="bibl">6.81</span>; δεῖν κἀπάγειν ἐφίετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>439</span>:—Pass., ἀπαχθέντας παρ' ἑωυτόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> law-term, [[bring before a magistrate and accuse]] (cf. ἀπαγωγή ''111''), <span class="bibl">Antipho5.85</span>; ἀσεβείας [[for]] [[impiety]], <span class="bibl">D.22.27</span>; ἀ. ὡς θεσμοθέτας <span class="bibl">Id.23.31</span>; ἀ. τοῖς ἕνδεκα <span="bibl">Id.24.113</span>; τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἀπάγεσθαι Sch.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1397a30</span>ap.D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>1.12. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[carry off to prison]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>486a</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>57</span>; εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον <span class="bibl">And.4.181</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.80</span>, <span class="bibl">35.47</span> (Pass.): abs., ὡς γόης ἀπαχθῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>80b</span>; ἀπαχθείς <span class="bibl">Lys.25.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[lead away]], [[divert]] from the subject, esp. by sophistry, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄντος ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>262b</span>; ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς ὑποθέσεως <span class="bibl">D.19.242</span>; ἀ. τὸ ὀργιζόμενον τῆς γνώμης [[divert]].., <span class="bibl">Th. 2.59</span>; ἀπὸ δεινῶν απάγειν τὴν γνώμην ib.<span class="bibl">65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in Logic, [[reduce]], εἰς ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>29b9</span>:—impers. in Pass., ἀπῆκται ἄρα εἰς . . <span class="bibl">Papp. 798.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> in later Greek, [[reduce]], [[drive]] an opposing disputant, ἐπὶ ψεῦδος <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.233</span>; [[εἰς ἀντίφασιν]], [[εἰς ἄτοπον]], <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span> 21.31</span>, <span class="bibl">58.14</span>:—Pass., εἰς ἀδύνατον ἀπαχθῆναι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.7.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span>129.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[receive]], ἀπ' ὄψεως . . τὰ δοξάζοντα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>39b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[separate]], ἀπάγεται καὶ χωρίζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>97b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> simply, [[carry]], ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τόξον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>.</span>