κατακλίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῑ], <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[lay down]], [[[δόρυ]]] κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ <span class="bibl">Od.10.165</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς λειμῶνα</b> [[having made]] them [[recline]] (for dinner) in a meadow, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363c</span>, <span class="bibl">420e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>9.14</span>, <span class="title">Milet.</span>1(9).368; <b class="b3">κ. παιδίον</b> [[put]] it [[to bed]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>3</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.11</span>; also, [[cause]] one [[to take to his bed]], i.e. [[strike with disease]], PMag.Par.1.2075; of animals, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ</b> [[lay]] a sick person in the temple of Asclepios, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>411</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>123</span>; <b class="b3">ταύταν ὀβολῶ κ</b>. (sens. obsc.) <span class="bibl">Cerc. 5.31</span>:—Pass. (with aor. 2 Att. <b class="b3">-εκλίνην</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">-εκλίθην</b> Att. and in other dialects), [[lie at table]], κατακλιθέντας πίνειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.δ; κατακλῐνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1208</span>; generally, [[lie down]], κατακλινεὶς δευρί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>694</span>; <b class="b3">κατακλίνεσθαι παρά τινα</b> [[lie]] at table [[next]] him, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>175a</span>; but, <b class="b3">παρά τινι</b> [[lie with]] him sexually, ib.<span class="bibl">203c</span>; κατακλίνηθι μετ' ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>904</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ ταῖς κοίταις, ἐπὶ στιβάδος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.15</span>; of a sick man, [[take to one's bed]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.2</span>; simply, [[lie in bed]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.141</span>; κατακλιθέντα ἐς τὸ ἱερόν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span> 18</span>; κατεκλίθη ὕπτιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span> codd.; [[κατακεκλιμένος]], of a corpse, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.53.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[cause to incline]], [[bend downwards]], <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν κατακλίνῃ</b> [<b class="b3">ὁ ἐλέφας τοὺς φοίνικας</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610a23</span>: metaph., [[lay prostrate]], [[overthrow]], τύραννον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1181</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of ground, [[slope]], ἤπειρόνδε <span class="bibl">A.R.2.734</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the sun, [[set]], <span class="bibl">Poll.4.157</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of crabs' eyes, [[turn sideways]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>529b28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[kneel]], <b class="b3">ὅταν κατακλιθῇ εἰς γόνατα</b> [[[κάμηλος]]] ib.<span class="bibl">499a17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., to [[be set under]], [[made subject to]], ὅταν κατακλιθῇ τὸ θητικὸν τῷ προπολεμοῦντι <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.157</span> A.</span>