μαίνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> μᾰνοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>, μᾰνήσομαι <span class="title">AP</span>11.216 (Lucill.), <span class="bibl">D.L.7.118</span> (neither found in Att.): pf. with pres. sense μέμηνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 977</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>879</span>, Ar.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.13.586f</span>; Dor. [[μέμηνα]] dub. in <span class="bibl">Alcm. 68</span>; also in pass. form <b class="b3">μεμάνημαι</b> [ᾰ] <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.31</span>: aor. Pass. [[ἐμάνην]], part. [[μᾰνείς]], inf. [[μᾰνῆναι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1295</span>: also aor. Med. ἐμηνάμην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>7.18</span> (iii A. D.); poet. 2sg. [[ἐμήναο]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Bion 1.61</span>, 3sg. μήνατο <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.34</span>; part. μηνάμενος <span class="title">AP</span>9.35 (Antiphil.):—on the act. forms, v. infr. ''ΙΙ''.—Hom. uses only pres. and impf.:—[[rage]], [[be furious]], in Il. freq. of martial rage, μαίνεσθαι ἐάσομεν οὖλον Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">5.717</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.350</span>, etc.; χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται <span class="bibl">Il.16.245</span>; <b class="b3">μαίνεται ἐγχείη ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">75</span>; δόρυ μαίνεται ἐν παλάμῃσιν <span class="bibl">8.111</span>; [[rage with anger]], <b class="b3">πατὴρ… φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">360</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">413</span>; φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν <span class="bibl">24.114</span>; μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 781</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>432</span> (both lyr.); μανείσᾳ πραπίδι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>999</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ μανείς</b> [[the madman]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>726</span>; μ. καὶ παραπαίω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173e</span>, etc.; αἱ τῶν μεμηνότων αἰσθήσεις Aristocl. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>14.20</span>; to [[be mad]] with wine, <span class="bibl">Od. 18.406</span>, <span class="bibl">21.298</span>; μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>18.2</span>; of Bacchic frenzy, μαινόμενος Διώνυσος <span class="bibl">Il.6.132</span>; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1152</span> (lyr.); Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Paus.2.7.5</span>; ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. <span class="bibl">Alex.223</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ</b>. <b class="b2">to be inspired by... driven mad by</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>, cf. <b class="b3">μάντις; τὸ μαίνεσθαι</b> [[madness]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1537</span>; <b class="b3">πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι</b> I [[am beside myself]] with joy, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">751</span>; of madness in animals, Plu.2.641c, al.; later simply, = [[ὀργίζομαι]], μαινόμενος ὅτι… <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>41.11</span> (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner, ὁ δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ' ἀνεκτῶς <span class="bibl">Il.8.355</span>; τάδε μαίνεται <span class="bibl">5.185</span>: c. acc. cogn., μεμηνότ' οὐ σμικρὰν νόσον A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> l. c.; μ. μανίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>793</span>; μ. μανίαν ἐρρωμένην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>22</span>: c. dat., μ. γόοισι φρήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>967</span> (lyr.); τόλμῃ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.24</span>; [[πόνοις]] [[at]] or [[because of]]... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>562</span> (lyr.); τοῖς εὑρήμασιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>465</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> (sc. [[φιλοτιμίᾳ]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>535</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b>, of love, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.31</span>); ἀμφί τινι <span class="bibl">Semon.7.33</span>; εἰς τὴν ποιητικήν <span class="bibl">D.S.14.109</span>; κατά τινος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span> 1</span>; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1153</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[rage]], [[riot]], esp. of fire, ὡς ὅτ'… ὀλοὸν πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται <span class="bibl">Il.15.606</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tryph.230</span>; <b class="b3">μαινόμενος οἶνος</b> a [[hot]], [[strong]] wine, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>773d</span>; of feelings, <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς μαινομένη</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.77</span>; ἔρις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>935</span> (lyr.); ἄχεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>957</span> (lyr.); μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>135</span> (lyr.); σὺν μ. δόξᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>887</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄμπελος μαινομένη</b>, of a vine that is never done bearing fruit, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mir.</span>846a38</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.18.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μαινόμενα ἕλκη</b> [[malignant]] ulcers, Asclep. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.15.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> aor. 1 Act. [[ἔμηνα]], in causal sense, [[madden]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>520</span> (troch., prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>580</span> (lyr.)), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>561</span>; [[enrage]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.4.8</span>: pres. [[μαίνω]] first in <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>71.6</span>. (Cf. [[μέμονα]].)</span>