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χήρα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=chira | |Transliteration C=chira | ||
|Beta Code=xh/ra | |Beta Code=xh/ra | ||
|Definition=Ion. χήρη, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[widow]], χῆραι γυναῖκες <span class="bibl">Il.2.289</span>; μήτηρ χ. <span class="bibl">22.499</span>; μὴ παῖδ' ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χ. τε γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">6.432</span>; λείπειν τινὰ χ. ἐν μεγάροισιν <span class="bibl">22.484</span>, <span class="bibl">24.725</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>653</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>348</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>380</span>; χήρας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐποίησαν <span class="bibl">Lys.2.71</span>; as a name of Hera, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.22.2</span> (<b class="b3"> | |Definition=Ion. [[χήρη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[widow]], χῆραι γυναῖκες <span class="bibl">Il.2.289</span>; μήτηρ χ. <span class="bibl">22.499</span>; μὴ παῖδ' ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χ. τε γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">6.432</span>; λείπειν τινὰ χ. ἐν μεγάροισιν <span class="bibl">22.484</span>, <span class="bibl">24.725</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>653</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>348</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>380</span>; χήρας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐποίησαν <span class="bibl">Lys.2.71</span>; as a name of Hera, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.22.2</span> (<b class="b3">χῆραι· αἱ μὴ ἔχουσαι ἄνδρας</b>, Hsch.; ἡ μονωθεῖσα ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς χ. <span class="bibl">Poll.3.47</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Com., of a dish, [[widowed]], i.e. [[without sauce]], <span class="bibl">Sotad.Com.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> later masc. χῆρος, [[widower]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>612b34</span> (of birds), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span> 17</span>, Gramm. post <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Epim.</span>286</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> χῆρος, α, ον, Adj, metaph., [[bereaved]], χῆρα μέλαθρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>862</span> (anap.); μάνδραι <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>106</span>; βίος <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>406.13 (Iconium); εὐνή <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389 i 12; δόμος <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span> 22</span>; <b class="b3">δρυμοὶ χ</b>. [[bereft]] of men, <span class="title">AP</span>9.84 (Antiphan.): c. gen., <span class="bibl">Il.6.408</span>; φάρσος . . στελεοῦ χῆρον ἐλαϊνέου <span class="title">AP</span>6.297 (Phanias), cf. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 117.6</span>; χήρους γυναικῶν οἰκεῖν <span class="bibl">Str.7.3.4</span>; τὰ χῆρα φρονήσεως <span class="bibl">Ph.1.601</span>; ναῦς ὕδατος χ. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.28</span>. (Cf. [[χωρίς]], [[χατίζω]], Skt. [[jáhāti]] 'abandon, renounce'.)</span> | ||
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==Translations== | |||
Afrikaans: weduwee; Albanian: ve; Arabic: أَرْمَلَة; Egyptian Arabic: أرملة; Armenian: այրի; Aromanian: veduã, veduvã; Asturian: viuda; Azerbaijani: dul; Bashkir: тол, тол ҡатын; Basque: alargun; Belarusian: удава́, ўдава́; Breton: intañvez; Bulgarian: вдови́ца; Burmese: မုဆိုးမ; Catalan: vidu or; Central Melanau: jabul; Chechen: жеро; Cherokee: ᎤᏬᏑᎶᏨ; Chinese Mandarin: 寡婦, 寡妇; Chukchi: ӄликвъильын; Czech: vdova; Danish: enke; Dutch: weduwe; Erzya: дова; Esperanto: vidvino; Estonian: lesk; Ewe: ahosi; Faroese: einkja; Finnish: leski; French: veuve; Friulian: vedue; Galician: viúva; Georgian: ქვრივი; German: Witwe; Greek: χήρα; Ancient Greek: χήρα; Haitian Creole: vèv; Hebrew: אַלְמָנָה; Hindi: विधवा, वीडो, बेवा, राँड़; Hungarian: özvegy, özvegyasszony; Iban: balu; Icelandic: ekkja; Ido: vidvino; Indonesian: janda,; Iranun: balu; Irish: baintreach; Middle Irish: baintrebthach; Old Irish: fedb; Istriot: viduva; Italian: vedova; Japanese: 寡婦, 未亡人, 後家; Javanese: randha; Kazakh: жесір әйел, тұл әйел, тұл жесір; Khmer: ស្ត្រីមេម៉ាយ; Korean: 홀어미, 과부); Kyrgyz: жесир аял; Lao: ແມ່ໝ້າຍ, ໝ້າຍ; Latin: vidua; Latvian: atraitne; Lithuanian: našlė; Livonian: lešknai, atrāitanai; Macedonian: вдовица; Malagasy: mpananotena; Malay: janda, balu; Maltese: armla; Maori: pouaru, takahore; Marathi: विद्वा; Mongolian: бэлэвсэн эхнэр; Navajo: asdzání bahastiin daaztsánígíí; Norman: veuve; Northern Sami: leaska; Norwegian Bokmål: enke or; Nynorsk: enkje; Occitan: veusa; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: въдова; Glagolitic: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ; Old English: widuwe; Old Norse: ænkia, ekkia; Oriya: ନିସଙ୍ଗ ଧାଡ଼ି; Ossetian: идӕдз ус; Pashto: کونډه, باربلېزه; Persian: بیوه; Plautdietsch: Wätfru; Polish: wdowa; Portuguese: viúva; Quechua: ikma; Romanian: văduvă; Russian: вдова́, вдови́ца; Sanskrit: विधवा; Sardinian: fiuda; Scots: weedae, weedae-wife; Scottish Gaelic: banntrach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀дова, удо̀вица; Roman: ùdova, udòvica; Sicilian: vìduva, vìdua; Slovak: vdova; Slovene: vdova; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: hudowa; Upper Sorbian: wudowa; Spanish: viuda; Swahili: mjane 1/2; Swedish: änka; Tajik: бева; Talysh: ویوهژن; Tamil: விதவை; Thai: แม่ม่าย, แม่หม้าย, ม่าย, หม้าย; Turkish: dul; Turkmen: dul aýal, dul zenan; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚; Ukrainian: вдова́, удова́, вдови́ця, удови́ця; Urdu: بیوہ, ویڈو; Uzbek: tul, beva; Venetian: védoa; Vietnamese: quả phụ; Volapük: jiviudan; Votic: lehtši; Welsh: gweddw; West Coast Bajau: baau, pituanun; West Frisian: widdo; Yiddish: אַלמנה, אַלמאָנע; Yup'ik: aipaineq; Yámana: šupun-kipa | |||