ὁπότερος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, Ep. ὁππότερος, as always in Hom.; Ion. ὁκότερος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.119</span> :—correlat. to [[πότερος]], used in sg. of individuals, in pl. of groups, e.g. of two armies, <span class="bibl">Il.3.299</span>,<span class="bibl">5.33</span> : <span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> as Relat., [[which of two]], ἡμέων δ' ὁπποτέρῳ θάνατος . . τέτυκται, τεθναίη <span class="bibl">Il.3.101</span> : with [[ἄν]], Ep. κε, [[whichsoever]], <b class="b3">ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">71</span>; ὁπότερ' ἂν κτίσῃς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>434</span> (lyr.); ὁπότεροι ἂν κρατῶσιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as indirect interrog., Ζεὺς οἶδε... ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστίν <span class="bibl">Il.3.309</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.130</span>,<span class="bibl">23.487</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τοῦ ὁκότερος ἡμέων πλέω ἀγαθὰ . . ἐργάσεται</b> about the question, [[which of]] us <b class="b2">two . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.79</span>; ὥστε μὴ γνῶναι ὁπότερος . . <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>78.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσαφῶς ὁποτέρων ἀρξάντων</b>, for <b class="b3">ἀσαφὲς ὂν ὁπότεροι ἦρξαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span> : rarely in direct questions, for [[πότερος]], prob. f.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>271a</span> and <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span>212c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> as indef., [[either of two]], ἐὰν . . ὁπότερος αὐτοῖν . . πράξῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>868a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 509a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl">And.3.26</span>, <span class="bibl">D.16.27</span>; so ὁποτεροσοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>98d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>14c</span>, al.; ἐξεῖναι δ' ὁποτεροισοῦν <span class="bibl">Th.5.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1319b9</span>, al. : with <b class="b3">οὐδέ, οὐδ' ὁπότερος</b> (or <b class="b3">οὐδοπ-</b>) [[neither]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Dioptr.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. ὁποτέρως, [[in which of two ways]], as Relat. and indirect interrog., ὁ. ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται <span class="bibl">Th.1.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.26.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>348b</span>, etc.; so ὁποτερωσοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>60a16</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> also neut. [[ὁπότερον]] or <b class="b3">-ερα</b> as Adv., mostly in indirect questions, [[whether]], folld. by <b class="b3">ἢ . . ἤ . .</b>, as ἐβουλεύοντο ὁκότερα ἢ παραδόντες . . ἢ ἐκλιπόντες... ἄμεινον πρήξουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.119</span>; by one [[ἤ]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>157</span> : folld. by <b class="b3">πότερον . . ἤ . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>405c</span>, etc.; also ὁπότερον εἴτε... εἴτε . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.19</span>.</span>

|mdlsjtxt=[[ὁπότερος]], η, ον [correlat. to [[πότερος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> as relat. [[which]] of two, [[whether]] of the [[twain]], Lat. [[uter]], Il., etc.:—[[properly]] in sg., but in pl. [[when]] [[there]] are [[several]] on [[either]] [[side]], e. g. of two armies, Il., etc.:—also, [[ὁποτεροσοῦν]] Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[indirect]] questions, [[Ζεὺς]] οἶδε, ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο [[τέλος]] πεπρωμένον ἐστίν Il.; [[ἀσαφῶς]] ὁποτέρων ἀρξάντων, for ἀσαφὲς ὂν ὁπότεροι ἂν ἄρξωσιν, Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[either]] of two, Lat. [[alteruter]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> adv. [[ὁποτέρως]], in [[which]] of two ways, as relat., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> also neut. ὁπότερον or -ερα as adv., in [[indirect]] questions, Lat. [[utrum]], Hdt., Ar., etc.