ἐλάττωσις: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=elattosis
 |Beta Code=e)la/ttwsis
-|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making smaller]] or [[less]], [[lessening]], ἡ ἐπιείκεια ἐλάττωσις τῶν συμφερόντων καὶ δικαίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>141a16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>412b</span>; τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>428a</span>: abs., [[loss]], [[diminution]], <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[depreciation]], [[disparagement]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1436b34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VV</span>1251a5</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[defeat]], in peace or war, Antipho Soph.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1364.164, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.36.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.36.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fault]], [[defect]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.20</span> O. (pl.); τῆς φύσεως Plu.2.2c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[loss]] of health or property, <b class="b3">ἐ. σωματικαὶ καὶ αἱ τῶν ἐκτός</b> Hierocl.p.49A.</span>
+|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making smaller]] or [[making less]], [[lessening]], ἡ ἐπιείκεια ἐλάττωσις τῶν συμφερόντων καὶ δικαίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>141a16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>412b</span>; τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>428a</span>: abs., [[loss]], [[diminution]], <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[depreciation]], [[disparagement]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1436b34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VV</span>1251a5</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[defeat]], in [[peace]] or [[war]], Antipho Soph.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1364.164, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.36.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.36.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fault]], [[defect]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.20</span> O. (pl.); τῆς φύσεως Plu.2.2c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[loss]] of [[health]] or [[property]], <b class="b3">ἐ. σωματικαὶ καὶ αἱ τῶν ἐκτός</b> Hierocl.p.49A.</span>
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 |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0790.png Seite 790]] ἡ, die Verringerung, Plat. Defin. 412 b; Verlust, Pol. 4, 47, 3; Niederlage, 3, 36, 6 u. öfter; a. Sp.; Mangel, Plut. ed. lib. 4.
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+|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἐλάσσωσις]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[mengua]], [[disminución]], [[atenuación]] ἐπιείκεια δικαίων καὶ συμφερόντων ἐ. moderación es [[atenuación]] de lo [[justo]] y [[conveniente]]</i> Pl.<i>Def</i>.412b, cf. Arist.<i>Top</i>.141<sup>a</sup>16, σωματικαὶ ἐλαττώσεις καὶ αἱ τῶν [[ἐκτός]] [[mengua]]s [[corporal]]es y de los [[bien]]es [[externo]]s</i> Hierocl.<i>Exc</i>.49, op. [[πλεονεξία]] D.C.39.26.2, οὔτε [[ἀφαίρεσις]] ἢ ἐ. ταύτης (εὐδαιμονίας) Plot.1.4.14, [[φῶς]] ... σχήματι εἰς ἐλάττωσιν περιγραφέν [[luz]] [[circunscrita]] por una [[figura]] que la aminora</i> Plot.1.6.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pérdida]], [[merma]] esp. econ. ἔστιν εὕρεμα εἰς ἐλάττωσιν LXX <i>Si</i>.20.9, ἔστιν ἐ. ἕνεκεν δόξης LXX <i>Si</i>.20.11, στερηθεὶς τῶν ἀγαθῶν λύπην λυπήσεται τὴν ἴσην, ἄν γ' ἀντιλάβηται τῆς ἐλαττώσεως Diog.Oen.126.1.3, c. gen. subjet. ἡ τῶν πέλας ἐ. la [[pérdida]] económica de sus vecinos</i> Plb.4.47.3, c. gen. obj. ἐ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Vett.Val.102.19, cf. 381.29, ἐ. δυνάμεως Porph.<i>Sent</i>.35, op. [[αὔξησις]] Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.8.7, 59.18, cf. Plu.<i>Sert</i>.23.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[menosprecio]], [[humillación]] ἔστι δὲ τοῦ ὀργίλου τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι φέρειν ... τὰς ἐλαττώσεις Arist.<i>VV</i> 1251<sup>a</sup>5, μὴ ἐνοχλήσεσθαι ... μικρᾶς ἕνεκεν ἐλαττώσεως no [[molestarse]] por una [[pequeña]] [[humillación]]</i> Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[90] 14, cf. [96] 10.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[defecto]], [[insuficiencia]] en la naturaleza o el comportamiento de las personas, Phld.<i>Lib</i>.fr.40.5, ἡ τῆς φύσεως ἐ. Plu.2.2c.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[derrota]] ἐναντιουμένοις ἐ. una derrota para los contrarios</i> Antipho Soph.B 44.5.33, αἱ περὶ Σικελίαν ἐλαττώσεις Plb.2.36.6, προδήλου τῆς ἐλαττώσεως ὑπαρχούσης estando asegurada la [[derrota]]</i> Plb.3.89.8, ἐπανορθώσασθαι τὴν ἐλάττωσιν Onas.36.3, cf. D.H.11.23, D.C.38.33.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos técn.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gram., mús. [[abreviación]], [[reducción]] ἡ τῶν συλλαβῶν τε καὶ γραμμάτων ἐ. D.H.<i>Comp</i>.15.17, κατὰ μικρὸν ἐλαττώσεις reducciones sucesivas</i> Aristid.Quint.68.26.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. [[atenuación]], en el exordio del discurso, plu. [[frases de modestia retórica]] como una forma de <i>captatio benevolentiae</i> ἔτι δὲ τὰς ἐλαττώσεις οἰστέον λέγοντας ὡς ... Anaximen.<i>Rh</i>.1436<sup>b</sup>34.<br /><b class="num">3</b> mec. [[repliegue]] op. [[ἔκτασις]] ‘[[despliegue]]’ en una [[máquina]] de [[asalto]], Bito 59.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[cancelación]], [[baja]] de un [[difunto]] en la [[lista]] de [[contribuyente]]s <i>POxy</i>.3141.13 (III d.C.), cf. [[ἐλασσόω]] I 4.
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