ὄνομα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. and Dor. [[ὄνυμα]] <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).68.8 (Lesb.), <span class="title">GDI</span>4992a iii 7 (Crete), <span class="title">SIG</span>1122.8 (Selinus), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.167 (Cyrene); Lacon. *[[ἔνυμα]] prob. in pr. nn. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Ἐνυμακρατίδας <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).213.45, [[Ἐνυμαντιάδας]] ib.97.20, 280.2; poet. also (metri gr.) [[οὔνομα]] (v.infr.), which appears regularly in codd. of Hdt. (along with [[ὀνομάζω]], as <span class="bibl">2.50</span>, <span class="bibl">4.35</span>, al.), and sometimes in other Ion. prose authors ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>25</span>, etc.), but is prob. not Ionic; Ion. Inscrr. have only [[ὄνομα]], <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.39 (Oropus), etc.: Hom. has [[οὔνομα]] <span class="bibl">Od.6.194</span>, <span class="bibl">9.355</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.235</span>, οὐνόματ' (α) <span class="bibl">17.260</span>, ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Od.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">364</span>, <span class="bibl">366</span>, <span class="bibl">19.183</span>, [[ὄνομ']] (α) <span class="bibl">4.710</span> et saep. :—[[name]] of a person or thing, in Hom. always of a person, exc. ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν <span class="bibl">Od.6.194</span> and in <span class="bibl">Od.13.248</span> (v. infr. II); Οὖτις ἐμοί γ' ὄνομα <span class="bibl">9.366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.5</span>,<span class="bibl">19.183</span>,<span class="bibl">247</span>; Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>144</span> : in Prose [[ὄνομα]] is used abs., [[by name]], πόλις ὄνομα Καιναί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.4.28</span>, etc. : also dat., <b class="b3">πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.4.11</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); ὀνόματι [[λέγειν]] = [[by name]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21c</span>; ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.18.45.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄνομα</b> by [[name]], <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.14</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>983.4 (Philae); <b class="b3">ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ' ὄνομα</b> each [[by]] his [[name]], <span class="title">3 Ep.Jo.</span>14. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὄνομα τίθεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">θέσθαι τινί</b> give one a [[name]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.403</span>, <span class="bibl">406</span>, <span class="bibl">8.554</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 6</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>810</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ὄνομα κεῖταί τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1291</span>; <b class="b3">ὄνομα ἐστι</b> or <b class="b3">κεῖται ἐπί τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.12</span>; so <b class="b3">ὄνομα φέρειν</b> or <b class="b3">ὄνομα ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1119a33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>572a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα</b> call one [[by name]], εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον <span class="bibl">Od. 8.550</span>; καλοῦσί με τοῦτο τὸ ὄνομα <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>259</span>, <span class="bibl">800</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>, etc. :—so in Pass., ὄ. δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>605</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>694</span>; ὄνομα δημοκρατία κέκληται <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; τὸ ἐναντίον ὄνομα ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται <span class="bibl">Id.1.122</span>; ὄ. ἓν κεκλημένους Σικελιώτας <span class="bibl">Id.4.64</span>; λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>842e</span>; but also ὀνόματί τινα προσαγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.40</span>; reversely, <b class="b3">ὄνομα καλεῖν τινι</b> [[give]] a [[name]] to, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>279e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>385d</span>; ὄνομα καλεῖν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>147d</span>; τύμβῳ δ' ὄ. σῷ κεκλήσεται . . Κυνὸς σῆμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1271</span>; τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη <span class="bibl">Anaxil.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[name]], [[fame]], Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει <span class="bibl">Od.13.248</span>; οὐδὲ θανὼν ὄνομ' ὤλεσας <span class="bibl">24.93</span>; <b class="b3">ὄνομα ἔχειν</b> or <b class="b3">σχεῖν ἀπό τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282a</span>; τὸ μεγα ὄνομα τῶν Ἀθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.64</span>; τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄνομα ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.5.16</span>; τοὔνομά τινος μεῖζον ἀφικνεῖται εἰς τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.20</span>; ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>281c</span>; ὄνομα μέγιστον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀνόματι εἶναι</b> to have a [[name]], to be [[notable]], <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.23</span>; οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν ἐπ' ὀνόματος γεγονότες <span class="bibl">Plb.15.35.1</span>; παράσιτοι δ' ἐπ' ὀνόματος ἐγένοντο [[notably]], <span class="bibl">Ath.6.240c</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν δι' ὀνόματος παρασίτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">241a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> a [[name]] and [[nothing]] [[else]], opp. the real person or thing, ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται <span class="bibl">Od.4.710</span>; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη <span class="bibl">Theoc. 16.97</span>; opp. [[ἔργον]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>454</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>502</span>; περὶ ὀνόματος μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.33.3</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὀνομάτων μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέψασθαι <span class="bibl">D.9.15</span>; <b class="b3">ὀνόματι διαφέρεσθαι</b> dispute about a [[word]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>285a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>644a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[false name]], [[pretence]], [[pretext]], <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ἐννόμῳ ξυμμαχίας</b> [[under the pretence]] of [[alliance]], under the lawful name of alliance, <span class="bibl">Th.4.60</span>; μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν <span class="bibl">Id.5.89</span>; χώρα καλῶν ὀνομάτων καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>495c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.11.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in periphr. phrases, <b class="b3">ὄνομα τῆς σωτηρίας</b>, = [[σωτηρία]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>905</span>, cf. <b class="b3">ὄνομ' ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for ὄμμ') <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1082</span> : with the names of persons, periphr. for the person, ὦ φίλτατον ὄνομα  Πολυνείκους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1702</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, ὄχλος ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἕτερα ὀνόματα ἀντ' αὐτοῦ . . πέμψαι</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>28.19 (ii A. D.); in Accountancy, both of persons and things (cf. Lat. [[nomen]]), <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span> (both pl.), <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>26 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>13 (Ephes., ii A. D., pl.); <b class="b3">βαρέσαι τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα</b> [[charge]] my [[account]], POxy.126.8 (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">τὸν τόκον τὸν ὀνόματί μου παραγραφέντα</b> ib.513.22 (ii A. D.); in registers of titledeeds, etc., <b class="b3">οἰκίας οὐ κειμένης ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἀποδομένης</b> not booked under the [[name]] of the [[seller]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>3 ii 25</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ἰδιωτικῆς</b> under the [[head]] of [[private]] [[land]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Preis.</span>47.10</span> (iv A. D.); δικαιώματα . . ἑκάστῳ ὀνόματι παράκειται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>113.11</span> (ii A. D.); in tax-receipts, <b class="b3">ἔσχον ὀνόματος Σομτοῦς</b> on [[account]] of S., <span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span> ii 39 (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>85.7</span> (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[phrase]], [[expression]], especially of technical terms, ὀνόματα τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.19</span> : generally, <span class="bibl">D.19.187</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., [[word]], opp. [[ῥῆμα]] ([[expression]]), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>198b</span>, <span class="bibl">199b</span>, <span class="bibl">221e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.9</span>, 11, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.72</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.25</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>23</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἰλλαίνειν ὄνομα</b> the [[word]] [[ἰλλαίνειν]], Gal.17(1).679. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[noun]], opp. [[ῥῆμα]] ([[verb]], [[predicate]]), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>168b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>262a</span>, <span class="bibl">262b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>16a19</span>, al.; as one of five parts of speech, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span>; [[ὄνομα κύριον]] = a [[proper name]], opp. [[προσηγορικόν]], <span class="bibl">D.T.636.16</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>26.12</span>, al. (so ὄνομα alone, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>681</span> sqq., <span class="bibl">Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213</span>); also of adjectives, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.222</span>. (Cf. Goth. [[namo]], gen. namins, Lat. [[nomen]], Skt. nāma.) </span>

|elrutext='''ὄνομα:''' ион. [[οὔνομα]], эол. ὄνῠμα и [[ὤνομα]], ατος τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> имя, название (ὄ. [[θέσθαι]] или θεῖναί τινι Hom.): ὄ. καλεῖν τινα или τινι и λέγειν τινὰ ὀνόματι Plat. или ἐξ ὀνόματος Polyb. называть кого-л. по имени; τι ὀνόματι προσαγορεύειν Arst. давать чему-л. название; [[πόλις]] [[Θάψακος]] ὀνόματι Xen. город с названием Тапсак; [[πόλις]] ὄ. [[Καιναί]] Xen. город по имени Кены;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (громкое) имя, слава (ὄ. καὶ [[κλέος]] Anth.): ὄ. ἔχειν [[ἀπό]] τινος Her., Plat.; составить себе имя (= прославиться) благодаря чему-л.; κτήσεσθαι ἔκ τινος ὄ. [[μέγα]] Xen. стяжать себе чем-л. великую славу;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> (пустое) слово (τὰ ὀνόματα [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ τὰ πράγματα Dem.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> отговорка, предлог: μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων [[καλῶν]] Thuc. под благовидными предлогами;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> термин (ὄ. ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ Xen.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> выражение или речь Dem.;<br /><b class="num">7)</b> (описательно = [[κάρα]], [[κεφαλή]] и т. п.): ὦ φίλτατον ὄ. Πολινείκους! Eur. о милый Полиник!;<br /><b class="num">8)</b> грам. имя (нарицательное), слово (ῥήματα καὶ ὀνόματα Plat.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> грам. имя собственное.