ἁγνίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. [[ῐῶ]] (ἀφ-) <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>8.6</span>: pf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἥγνικα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>1.22</span>: (ἁγνός): —[[wash off]], [[cleanse away]], esp. by water (τὸ πῦρ καθαίρει . . τὸ ὕδωρ ἁγνίζει Plu.2.263e), λύμαθ' ἁγνίσας ἐμά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>655</span>; τινὰ πηγαῖς <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>1039</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cleanse]], [[purify]], χέρας σὰς ἁγνίσας μιάσματος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 1324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diph.126.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>19.10</span>:—Med., [[purify oneself]], ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jo.</span>3.5</span>, Plu.2.1105b:—Pass., ἁγνίσθητι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>21.24</span>; ἀπὸ οἴνου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>6.3</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> esp. <b class="b3">ἁ. τὸν θανόντα</b> [[purify]] the dead [[by fire]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 545</span>:—Pass., σώμαθ' ἡγνίσθη πυρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1211</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[sacrifice]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>314</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>705</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[hallow]], [[consecrate]], <span class="bibl">Aristonous 1.17</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[burn up]], [[consume]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>116</span>; ἐπαστράψας αἰθὴρ ἥγνισε . . ἱστορίαν <span class="title">AP</span>7.49 (Bianor).</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[purificar]] gener. c. agua o sacrificios expiatorios τὰ ... μέγιστα τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.13, λύμαθ' ἁγνίσας ἐμά S.<i>Ai</i>.655, τὸν οἶκον κυρίου [[LXX]] 2<i>Pa</i>.29.17, cf. Apollod.<i>Epit</i>.2.9, σε πηγαῖς E.<i>IT</i> 1039, ἁ. πυρσῷ μέλαθρον E.<i>IT</i> 1216<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. y gen. [[purificar de algo]] χέρας μιάσματος E.<i>HF</i> 1324, cf. Diph.125.1, [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.19.10, en v. pas. ἀμφὶ βωμὸν ἁγνισθεὶς φόνῳ purificado junto al altar para el sacrificio</i> E.<i>IT</i> 705<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[αἷμα]] ἁ. χεροῖν limpiar, purificar las manos de sangre</i> E.<i>Or</i>.429.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[consagrar]], [[sacrificar]] τόδ' [[ἔγχος]] κρατὸς ἁγνίσῃ τρίχα del rito de cortar unos cabellos de la víctima, E.<i>Alc</i>.76, cf. A.R.2.926, Aristonous 1.17, τὰ τῆς θυσίας [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.1.33.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de cuerpos [[incinerar]] ἁ. τὸν θανόντα S.<i>Ant</i>.545, σώμαθ' ἡγνίσθη πυρί E.<i>Supp</i>.1211<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[consumir]] S.<i>Fr</i>.116<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἐπαστράψας ... αἰθὴρ ἥγνισε ... ἱστορίαν <i>AP</i> 7.49 (Bianor).<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[purificarse]] λουτροῖσι καθαροῖς E.<i>El</i>.793, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Io</i>.3.5, Plu.2.283d, <i>Act.Ap</i>.21.24, Heraclit.<i>All</i>.3.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. gen. [[mantenerse puro de]], [[abstenerse]] ἀπὸ οἴνου [[LXX]] <i>Nu</i>.6.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[ofrecerse como sacrificio expiatorio]] ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν Ign.<i>Eph</i>.8.1, cf. <i>Tr</i>.13.3.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἁγνός]].