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|Beta Code=ge/fura
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|Definition=(Boeot. βέφυρα <span class="bibl">Stratt.47.5</span>), Lacon. δίφουρα Hsch., Cret. δέφυρα <span class="title">GDI</span>5000 ii <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> b 6 (Gortyn), ἡ (used by Hom. only in Il., always in plural):—[[dyke]], [[dam]], ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ, ὅς τ' ὦκα ῥέων ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας· τὸν δ' οὔτ' ἄρ τε γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι ἰσχανόωσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.88</span>; cf. [[γεφυρόω]]: metaph., <b class="b3">πολέμοιο γέφυραι</b>, expld. by Sch.Il. as <b class="b3">αἱ δίοδοι τῶν φαλάγγων</b>, i. e. the [[open space]] between hostile armies, but more prob. [[limits]] of the battlefield, <span class="bibl">Il.4.371</span>, <span class="bibl">11.160</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πόντου γ</b>. of the Isthmus of Corinth, [[causeway]] through the sea, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.39</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span> 4(3).20</span>; so, of the [[causeway]] between Athens and Eleusis, <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span>9; at the Euripus, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., in sg., [[bridge]], γέφυραν ζευγνύναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.75</span> (pl.); γ. γαῖν δυοῖν ζευκτηρίαν <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>736</span>; γ. λῦσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.17</span>; πόρον ὑπὲρ γεφυρῶν ἄγοντες <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>11.243</span>; also, of [[a tunnel]], ὑποστείχει γ. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.25</span>.</span>
|Definition=(Boeot. βέφυρα <span class="bibl">Stratt.47.5</span>), Lacon. δίφουρα Hsch., Cret. δέφυρα <span class="title">GDI</span>5000 ii <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> b 6 (Gortyn), ἡ (used by Hom. only in Il., always in plural):—[[dyke]], [[dam]], ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ, ὅς τ' ὦκα ῥέων ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας· τὸν δ' οὔτ' ἄρ τε γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι ἰσχανόωσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.88</span>; cf. [[γεφυρόω]]: metaph., <b class="b3">πολέμοιο γέφυραι</b>, expld. by Sch.Il. as <b class="b3">αἱ δίοδοι τῶν φαλάγγων</b>, i. e. the [[open space]] between hostile armies, but more prob. [[limits]] of the battlefield, <span class="bibl">Il.4.371</span>, <span class="bibl">11.160</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πόντου γ</b>. of the Isthmus of Corinth, [[causeway]] through the sea, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.39</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span> 4(3).20</span>; so, of the [[causeway]] between Athens and Eleusis, <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span>9; at the Euripus, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., in sg., [[bridge]], γέφυραν ζευγνύναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.75</span> (pl.); γ. γαῖν δυοῖν ζευκτηρίαν <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>736</span>; γ. λῦσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.17</span>; πόρον ὑπὲρ γεφυρῶν ἄγοντες <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>11.243</span>; also, of [[a tunnel]], ὑποστείχει γ. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.25</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=(γέφῡρα) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> cret. [[δέπυρα]] <i>ICr</i>.4.43Bb.6 (Gortina V a.C.); beoc. [[βέφυρα]] Stratt.49.5; lacon. [[δίφουρα]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[terraplén]], [[dique]] ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ, ὅς τ' ὦκα ῥέων ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας <i>Il</i>.5.88.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[espacio intermedio]] πολέμοιο γέφυραι entre dos ejércitos <i>Il</i>.4.371.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[puente]] πόντου τε γέφυρ' ἀκάμαντος puente infatigable sobre el mar</i> ref. al Istmo de Corinto, Pi.<i>N</i>.6.39, del que se encuentra entre Atenas y Eleusis <i>Carm.Pop</i>.31, γ. γαῖν δυοῖν ζευκτηρία A.<i>Pers</i>.736, γέφυραν ζευγνύναι unir con un puente</i> las orillas de un río, Hdt.4.97, γεφύρᾳ συνεζευγμένος ... διπλέθρῳ Ephor.119, γέφυραν λῦσαι cortar un puente</i> X.<i>An</i>.2.4.17, πόλιν γεφύραις ... καὶ τείχεσιν περιφραγμένην [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.12.13, κεκόσμηται γεφύραις de Mitilene, Longus 1.1.1, cf. <i>Carm.Pop</i>.31, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1126.41 (IV a.C.), <i>PPetr</i>.2.4.11.6 (III a.C.), [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.37.25, Luc.<i>VH</i> 2.43, <i>Hist.Cons</i>.15, <i>PRyl</i>.225.51 (II/III d.C.), Lib.<i>Or</i>.11.243<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. del descenso de [[Cristo]] al Hades γ. πρὸς ἀναβίωσιν Procl.CP <i>Or</i>.M.65.785C.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[túnel]] ποταμῷ ... ὃν ... ὑποστείχει γ. Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.25.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[acueducto]] τὴν γέφυραν ... ἀνέθηκεν <i>IEphesos</i> 3092 (I d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> n. de un [[impuesto sobre los puentes]], <i>SB</i> 12834 (II/III d.C.) en <i>BL</i> 8.286.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Las formas beoc. [[βέφυρα]], cret. δέφυρα hacen pensar en una forma *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>ebhūra</i>, aunque [[γέφυρα]] presenta un tratamiento anómalo de <i>g<sup>u̯</sup></i>- inicial. Se ha supuesto que la forma antigua sería *δέφυρα y [[γέφυρα]] sería secundaria por influencia de [[γέργυρα]], [[γόργυρα]] ‘[[conducto de agua]]’: *δέφυρα procedería de *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>ebh</i>- <*<i>bheg<sup>u̯</sup></i>- por metátesis, cf. lituan. <i>bė́gu</i>, <i>bė́gti</i> ‘[[correr]]’, aisl. <i>běža</i>, <i>běžati</i> ‘[[huir]]’, gr. [[φέβομαι]]. Puede tratarse de una palabra del sustrato.
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|sltr=<b>γέφῡρα</b> <br /><b>1</b> [[bridge]] met. πόντου τε γέφυῤἀκάμαντος ἐν ἀμφικτιόνων ταυροφόνῳ τριετηρίδι Κρεοντίδαν τίμασε Ποσειδάνιον ἂν [[τέμενος]] i. e. the [[Isthmus]] (N. 6.39) ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς Ὀγχηστὸν οἰκέων καὶ γέφυραν ποντιάδα πρὸ Κορίνθου τειχέων the [[Isthmus]] (I. 4.20)
|sltr=<b>γέφῡρα</b> <br /><b>1</b> [[bridge]] met. πόντου τε γέφυῤἀκάμαντος ἐν ἀμφικτιόνων ταυροφόνῳ τριετηρίδι Κρεοντίδαν τίμασε Ποσειδάνιον ἂν [[τέμενος]] i. e. the [[Isthmus]] (N. 6.39) ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς Ὀγχηστὸν οἰκέων καὶ γέφυραν ποντιάδα πρὸ Κορίνθου τειχέων the [[Isthmus]] (I. 4.20)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(γέφῡρα) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> cret. [[δέπυρα]] <i>ICr</i>.4.43Bb.6 (Gortina V a.C.); beoc. [[βέφυρα]] Stratt.49.5; lacon. [[δίφουρα]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[terraplén]], [[dique]] ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ, ὅς τ' ὦκα ῥέων ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας <i>Il</i>.5.88.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[espacio intermedio]] πολέμοιο γέφυραι entre dos ejércitos <i>Il</i>.4.371.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[puente]] πόντου τε γέφυρ' ἀκάμαντος puente infatigable sobre el mar</i> ref. al Istmo de Corinto, Pi.<i>N</i>.6.39, del que se encuentra entre Atenas y Eleusis <i>Carm.Pop</i>.31, γ. γαῖν δυοῖν ζευκτηρία A.<i>Pers</i>.736, γέφυραν ζευγνύναι unir con un puente</i> las orillas de un río, Hdt.4.97, γεφύρᾳ συνεζευγμένος ... διπλέθρῳ Ephor.119, γέφυραν λῦσαι cortar un puente</i> X.<i>An</i>.2.4.17, πόλιν γεφύραις ... καὶ τείχεσιν περιφραγμένην [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.12.13, κεκόσμηται γεφύραις de Mitilene, Longus 1.1.1, cf. <i>Carm.Pop</i>.31, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1126.41 (IV a.C.), <i>PPetr</i>.2.4.11.6 (III a.C.), [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.37.25, Luc.<i>VH</i> 2.43, <i>Hist.Cons</i>.15, <i>PRyl</i>.225.51 (II/III d.C.), Lib.<i>Or</i>.11.243<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. del descenso de [[Cristo]] al Hades γ. πρὸς ἀναβίωσιν Procl.CP <i>Or</i>.M.65.785C.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[túnel]] ποταμῷ ... ὃν ... ὑποστείχει γ. Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.25.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[acueducto]] τὴν γέφυραν ... ἀνέθηκεν <i>IEphesos</i> 3092 (I d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> n. de un [[impuesto sobre los puentes]], <i>SB</i> 12834 (II/III d.C.) en <i>BL</i> 8.286.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Las formas beoc. [[βέφυρα]], cret. δέφυρα hacen pensar en una forma *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>ebhūra</i>, aunque [[γέφυρα]] presenta un tratamiento anómalo de <i>g<sup>u̯</sup></i>- inicial. Se ha supuesto que la forma antigua sería *δέφυρα y [[γέφυρα]] sería secundaria por influencia de [[γέργυρα]], [[γόργυρα]] ‘[[conducto de agua]]’: *δέφυρα procedería de *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>ebh</i>- <*<i>bheg<sup>u̯</sup></i>- por metátesis, cf. lituan. <i>bė́gu</i>, <i>bė́gti</i> ‘[[correr]]’, aisl. <i>běža</i>, <i>běžati</i> ‘[[huir]]’, gr. [[φέβομαι]]. Puede tratarse de una palabra del sustrato.
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