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ἄφενος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=εος, τό, [[revenue]], [[riches]], [[wealth]], [[abundance]], ἄφενος καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν <span class="bibl">Il.1.171</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.299</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.30</span>; μύρμηκος Crates Theb.10.7; of the [[wealth]] of the gods, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>112</span>: masc. acc. [[ἄφενον]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>24</span>: gen. οιο <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>96</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.234 (Crin.); cf. [[ἄφνος]]. | |Definition=εος, τό, [[revenue]], [[riches]], [[wealth]], [[abundance]], ἄφενος καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν <span class="bibl">Il.1.171</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.299</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.30</span>; μύρμηκος Crates Theb.10.7; of the [[wealth]] of the gods, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>112</span>: masc. acc. [[ἄφενον]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>24</span>: gen. οιο <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>96</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.234 (Crin.); cf. [[ἄφνος]]. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ους, τό<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. ὁ ἄ. Hes.<i>Op</i>.24 (var.), Thgn.130; gen. -οιο Call.<i>Iou</i>.96, <i>AP</i> 9.234 (Crinag.)]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[riqueza]] en origen tal vez proc. de la ganadería μέγα [[γάρ]] οἱ ἔδωκε Ζεὺς ἄ. <i>Il</i>.23.299, οὐδὲ ξυνεείκοσι φωτῶν ἐστ' ἄ. τοσσοῦτον (explicado como riqueza ganadera) <i>Od</i>.14.99, ganadera y agrícola οὐκ ἄ. φεύγων οὐδὲ πλοῦτόν τε καὶ ὄλβον Hes.<i>Op</i>.637, cf. 24, <i>h.Cer</i>.489, unido a otros tipos de riqueza y honores οὐδέ σ' ὀΐω ἔνθαδ' [[ἄτιμος]] ἐὼν ἄ. καὶ πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν <i>Il</i>.1.171, τιμὰς μηδ' ἀρετὰς ἕλκεο μηδ' ἄ. Thgn.30, cf. 130, como propia de dioses, Hes.<i>Th</i>.112, y reyes, Man.3.188<br /><b class="num">•</b>como algo más abstracto [[bien(es)]] ταῦτ' ἄ. θνητοῖσι (el placer, la juventud, la belleza, etc.), Sol.14.7 (= Thgn.725), cf. Call.<i>Iou</i>.94, 96, μύρμηκός τ' ἄ. χρήματα μαιόμενος deseando riquezas como bien de la hormiga</i> Crates.Theb.<i>SHell</i>.359.7, ἐπ' ὄνειρα διαγράψεις ἀφένοιο; <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fruto anual]], [[cosecha]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud. Se ha rel. c. ai. <i>apnas</i> ‘[[riqueza]]’ pero presenta dificultades fonéticas. Tb. se ha rel. c. het. <i>ḫappin</i>- ‘[[rico]]’ y se trataría de un préstamo de alguna lengua anatolia. Para su rel. c. [[ἀφνειός]] se postula una síncopa de la segunda sílaba. Tb. se ha rel. c. ai. <i>aghnyā</i>- ‘[[semental]]’, de *<i>ag<sup>u̯</sup>henos</i> de una raíz *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>hen</i>- ‘[[hinchar]]’, ‘[[rebosar]]’, pero es hipotético. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=neut.: [[large]] possessions, [[riches]]. | |auten=neut.: [[large]] possessions, [[riches]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||