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|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1147</span> (lyr.), etc.; Ep. and Ion. πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, though both use the longer form, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 521</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.220</span>; Thess. πατρούεος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): (πατήρ):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[of]] or [[from one's father]], [[coming]] or [[inherited from him]], [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">19.387</span>; [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], <span class="bibl">20.391</span>, <span class="bibl">21.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>376</span>; <b class="b3">ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός</b> my old [[hereditary]] friend, <span class="bibl">Il.6.215</span>; π. ἑταῖροι <span class="bibl">Od. 2.254</span>, <span class="bibl">17.69</span>; <b class="b3">γαῖα πατρωΐη</b> one's [[fatherland]], <span class="bibl">13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>; πατρῴα γῆ <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>67</span>, etc.; π. οὖδας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>503</span>; ἄστυ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1450</span>; [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοῖται]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>1595</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 194</span> (lyr.); [[πατρώϊα]] one's [[father's goods]], [[patrimony]], <span class="bibl">Od. 17.80</span>, <span class="bibl">20.336</span>, <span class="bibl">22.61</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 27.11</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1303b34</span>; τὰ π. χρήματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1658</span>; θρόνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>230</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>268</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δοῦλοι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>; γέρεα <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.30</span> codd.; ἀρχή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">π. δόξα</b> [[hereditary]] glory, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.16</span> (but <b class="b3">πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα</b> [[of our fathers]] and grandfathers, <span class="bibl">D.10.73</span>); <b class="b3">π. οἰκία, κλῆρος</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 157e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 923d</span>, etc.; οὐσία <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 7339.6</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">π. θεοί</b> tutelary gods [[of a family]] or [[people]], as Apollo at Athens, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>933</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 302d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>55.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6262.5</span> (iii A. D.); Zeus among the Dorians, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 162.3</span>; πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>: sg., <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.169 (Cyrene); Zeus was the <b class="b3">θεὸς π</b>. of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>288</span>, <span class="bibl">753</span>; of Orestes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς π</b>. was also the god [[who protects parents' rights]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1468</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>881d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πάτριος]], [[of]] or [[belonging to one's father]], μῆλα <span class="bibl">Od.12.136</span>; π. πρὸς στάθμαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.45</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἄεθλοι</b> [[imposed by him]], ib.<span class="bibl">4.220</span>; but <b class="b3">π. ἆθλος</b> [[of him]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>856</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">640</span>; <b class="b3">π. φόνοι, πήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>990</span>, <span class="bibl">1196</span>; π. χέρες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πατρώϊα</b> [[the cause of one's father]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μητρώϊα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>.—Gramm. distinguished [[πατρῷος]], as expressing [[patrimonial possession]], from [[πάτριος]] as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions; v. Ammon. <span class="title">Diff.</span> s. v., <span class="title">AB</span>297, Suid., etc.—The distinction holds in Att. Prose; but Hom. and Hdt. use [[πατρώϊος]] only, and in all these senses; so also Trag. [[[πάτριος]] shd. be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd [[syllable]] is made short in anap. and lyr., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 1368</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1315</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>249</span>; but <b class="b3">γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης</b> ends a pentameter in <span class="title">IG</span>12.978.]</span>
|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1147</span> (lyr.), etc.; Ep. and Ion. πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, though both use the longer form, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 521</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.220</span>; Thess. πατρούεος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): (πατήρ):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[of]] or [[from one's father]], [[coming]] or [[inherited from him]], [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">19.387</span>; [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], <span class="bibl">20.391</span>, <span class="bibl">21.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>376</span>; <b class="b3">ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός</b> my old [[hereditary]] friend, <span class="bibl">Il.6.215</span>; π. ἑταῖροι <span class="bibl">Od. 2.254</span>, <span class="bibl">17.69</span>; <b class="b3">γαῖα πατρωΐη</b> one's [[fatherland]], <span class="bibl">13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>; πατρῴα γῆ <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>67</span>, etc.; π. οὖδας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>503</span>; ἄστυ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1450</span>; [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοῖται]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>1595</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 194</span> (lyr.); [[πατρώϊα]] one's [[father's goods]], [[patrimony]], <span class="bibl">Od. 17.80</span>, <span class="bibl">20.336</span>, <span class="bibl">22.61</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 27.11</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1303b34</span>; τὰ π. χρήματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1658</span>; θρόνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>230</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>268</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δοῦλοι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>; γέρεα <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.30</span> codd.; ἀρχή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">π. δόξα</b> [[hereditary]] glory, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.16</span> (but <b class="b3">πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα</b> [[of our fathers]] and grandfathers, <span class="bibl">D.10.73</span>); <b class="b3">π. οἰκία, κλῆρος</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 157e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 923d</span>, etc.; οὐσία <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 7339.6</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">π. θεοί</b> tutelary gods [[of a family]] or [[people]], as Apollo at Athens, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>933</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 302d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>55.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6262.5</span> (iii A. D.); Zeus among the Dorians, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 162.3</span>; πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>: sg., <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.169 (Cyrene); Zeus was the <b class="b3">θεὸς π</b>. of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>288</span>, <span class="bibl">753</span>; of Orestes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς π</b>. was also the god [[who protects parents' rights]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1468</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>881d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πάτριος]], [[of]] or [[belonging to one's father]], μῆλα <span class="bibl">Od.12.136</span>; π. πρὸς στάθμαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.45</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἄεθλοι</b> [[imposed by him]], ib.<span class="bibl">4.220</span>; but <b class="b3">π. ἆθλος</b> [[of him]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>856</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">640</span>; <b class="b3">π. φόνοι, πήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>990</span>, <span class="bibl">1196</span>; π. χέρες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πατρώϊα</b> [[the cause of one's father]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μητρώϊα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>.—Gramm. distinguished [[πατρῷος]], as expressing [[patrimonial possession]], from [[πάτριος]] as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions; v. Ammon. <span class="title">Diff.</span> s. v., <span class="title">AB</span>297, Suid., etc.—The distinction holds in Att. Prose; but Hom. and Hdt. use [[πατρώϊος]] only, and in all these senses; so also Trag. [[[πάτριος]] shd. be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd [[syllable]] is made short in anap. and lyr., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 1368</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1315</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>249</span>; but <b class="b3">γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης</b> ends a pentameter in <span class="title">IG</span>12.978.]</span>
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{{bailly
|btext=ῴα, <i>poét.</i> ῷος, ῷον;<br /><b>I.</b> du père, paternel :<br /><b>1</b> provenant du père, appartenant au père, hérité du père ; <i>abs.</i> τὰ πατρῷα (πατρώϊα) bien paternel, hérité du père ; πατρῴα [[δόξα]] DÉM gloire paternelle;<br /><b>2</b> qui concerne le père : [[πατρῷος]] [[ἆθλος]] SOPH la lutte du père ; πατρῷα πήματα SOPH les douleurs de la maison paternelle ; πατρῷοι φόνοι SOPH meurtre consommé sur le père ; [[πατρῷος]] [[ξεῖνος]] OD hôte du père, avec qui le père était lié;<br /><b>II.</b> des pères, des ancêtres : [[γαῖα]] πατρῴα OD, [[γῆ]] πατρῴα SOPH la terre des ancêtres, la patrie ; θεοὶ πατρῷοι les dieux des ancêtres, de la famille, de la race, du pays ; πατρῴα [[δόξα]] XÉN la gloire des ancêtres.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πατήρ]].
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{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''πατρῷος''': -α, -ον, καὶ ος, ον, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 210, Εὐρ., κτλ., Ἐπικ. καὶ Ἰων. [[πατρώιος]], -η, -ον, ὁ [[μόνος]] ἐν χρήσει [[τύπος]] παρ’ Ὁμ., Ἡσ., καὶ Ἡρόδ.· ὁ πρῶτος ἢ Ἀττ. [[τύπος]] ἀπατᾷ πρῶτον παρὰ Θεόγνιδι καὶ Πινδ., [[ὅστις]] ἔχει καὶ [[πατρώιος]], α, ον· ([[πατήρ]])· - ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν πατέρα, ὁ ἐκ τοῦ πατρός τινος, ὁ προελθὼν ἢ κληρονομηθεὶς ἐξ [[αὐτοῦ]], Λατ. paternus, [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]] Ἰλ. Β. 46, Τ. 387· [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], Υ. 391, Φ. 44, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 374. μῆλα Ὀδ. Μ. 136· [[ξεῖνος]] [[πατρώιος]] ἐσσὶ [[παλαιός]], παλαιὸς πατρικὸς φίλος, Ἰλ. Ζ. 215· π. [[ἑταῖρος]], Ὀδ. Β. 254, Ρ, 69· [[γαῖα]] πατρωίη, ἡ [[πατρίς]] τινος, ὡς τὸ [[πάτρα]], [[πατρίς]], Ν. 188, 251· πατρώια, τὰ πατρικὰ ἀγαθά τινος, ἡ πατρικὴ [[κληρονομία]], Ρ. 80, Υ. 336, Χ. 61· τὰ π. Ἡρόδ. 9. 26, Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 819· τὰ π. χρήματα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὄρν. 1658· - οὕτω καὶ [[ὕστερον]] πατρῴα γῆ Πινδ. Π. 4. 516, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 67, κτλ.· π. [[οὖδας]] Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 503· ἄστυ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1450· [[θρόνος]], [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοίτη]], κτλ., Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 228, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 268, κτλ.· δοῦλοι π. Ἡρόδ. 2. 1. [[γέρεα]] ὁ αὐτ. 7. 104· θυσίαι Δημ. 1481. 26· ἀρχὴ Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 7, 6· π. [[δόξα]], κληρονικὴ [[δόξα]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑλλ. 7. 5, 16 ([[ἀλλά]], πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα [[δόξα]], ἀνήκουσα εἰς τοὺς πατέρας καὶ τοὺς πάππους ἡμῶν, Δημ. 150 26)· π. [[οἰκία]], [[κλῆρος]] Ἀνδοκίδ. 9. 10, Πλάτ. Χαρμ. 157Ε, Νόμ. 923D, κτλ.· οὐσίαι Ἀναξανδρ. ἐν «Τηρ.» 1· τὰ πατρῷα, ἡ πατρική τινος [[περιουσία]] (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[πάτριος]]), Λυσ. 178, 37, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 5. 4, 4· - π. θεοί, προστάται θεοὶ οἰκογενείας ἢ λαοῦ, ὡς ὁ [[Ἀπόλλων]] ἐν Ἀθήναις, Σοφ. Φιλ. 933, Πλάτ. Εὐθύδημ. 302D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 343, 374· ὁ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] παρὰ τοῖς Δωριεῦσι, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 391Ε· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν Ἀθήναις, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1468, πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Ἀγλαόφ. 1. 769, 1206, 1238· πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 4, 21, πρβλ. Θουκ. 7. 69 [[οὕτως]] ὁ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ἦτο ἰδίως Θεὸς π. τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, Σοφ. Τρ. 288, 752· τοῦ Ὀρέστου, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 671· [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] π. ἦτο [[ὡσαύτως]] ὁ θεὸς ὁ προστάτης τῶν δικαιωμάτων τῶν πατέρων, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1468, Πλάτ., κλ. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ [[πάτριος]], ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν πατέρα τινός, π. πρὸς στάθμαν Πινδ. Π. 6. 45· π. ἄεθλοι, ὑπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐπιβεβλημένοι, [[αὐτόθι]] 4. 392· [[ἀλλά]], π. [[ἆθλος]], ἐκ τοῦ πατρός, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 856· π. γνώμη [[αὐτόθι]] 640· π. φόνοι, πήματα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Κ. 990, 1196· π. χέρες Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 210, κτλ.· τὰ πατρώια, τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ πατρός, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὰ μητρώια, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53. ― Οἱ παλαιοὶ διέκρινον τὸ [[πατρῷος]] ὡς σημαῖνον [[κυρίως]] κληρονομικὴν κτῆσιν, πατρικὴν περιουσίαν ἀπὸ τοῦ [[πάτριος]] ὡς σημαίνοντος κληρονομικοὺς τρόπους, ἕξεις, συνηθείας ἴδε Ἀμμώνιον ἐν λ., Α. Β. 297, Σουΐδ., κλ. Ἡ [[διάκρισις]] [[εἶναι]] κατὰ μέγα [[μέρος]] ὀρθὴ παρ’ Ἀττικ.· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ὅμ. καὶ ὁ Ἡρόδ. χρῶνται μόνῳ τῷ τύπῳ [[πατρώιος]] καὶ ἐπὶ πασῶν τούτων τῶν σημασιῶν, οἱ δὲ Ἀττ. ποιηταὶ [[συχνάκις]] ἕπονται αὐτοῖς. [Ἡ β΄συλλαβὴ συστέλλεται ἐν ἀναπαίστοις στίχοις ἐν Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ. 82, Τρῳ. 164, Βάκχ. 1367, καὶ ὡς διάφ. γραφὴ ἐν Ἠλ. 1315· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν χοριάμβῳ, Ἄλκ. 249· ἀλλ’ ὁ Πόρσων προτιμᾷ τὴν ἀποκατάστασιν τοῦ [[πάτριος]]]. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Παρατηρήσεις εἰς Ἀριστ. Ἀθηναίων Πολιτείαν ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Δ´, σ. 151.
|lstext='''πατρῷος''': -α, -ον, καὶ ος, ον, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 210, Εὐρ., κτλ., Ἐπικ. καὶ Ἰων. [[πατρώιος]], -η, -ον, ὁ [[μόνος]] ἐν χρήσει [[τύπος]] παρ’ Ὁμ., Ἡσ., καὶ Ἡρόδ.· ὁ πρῶτος ἢ Ἀττ. [[τύπος]] ἀπατᾷ πρῶτον παρὰ Θεόγνιδι καὶ Πινδ., [[ὅστις]] ἔχει καὶ [[πατρώιος]], α, ον· ([[πατήρ]])· - ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν πατέρα, ὁ ἐκ τοῦ πατρός τινος, ὁ προελθὼν ἢ κληρονομηθεὶς ἐξ [[αὐτοῦ]], Λατ. paternus, [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]] Ἰλ. Β. 46, Τ. 387· [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], Υ. 391, Φ. 44, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 374. μῆλα Ὀδ. Μ. 136· [[ξεῖνος]] [[πατρώιος]] ἐσσὶ [[παλαιός]], παλαιὸς πατρικὸς φίλος, Ἰλ. Ζ. 215· π. [[ἑταῖρος]], Ὀδ. Β. 254, Ρ, 69· [[γαῖα]] πατρωίη, ἡ [[πατρίς]] τινος, ὡς τὸ [[πάτρα]], [[πατρίς]], Ν. 188, 251· πατρώια, τὰ πατρικὰ ἀγαθά τινος, ἡ πατρικὴ [[κληρονομία]], Ρ. 80, Υ. 336, Χ. 61· τὰ π. Ἡρόδ. 9. 26, Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 819· τὰ π. χρήματα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὄρν. 1658· - οὕτω καὶ [[ὕστερον]] πατρῴα γῆ Πινδ. Π. 4. 516, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 67, κτλ.· π. [[οὖδας]] Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 503· ἄστυ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1450· [[θρόνος]], [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοίτη]], κτλ., Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 228, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 268, κτλ.· δοῦλοι π. Ἡρόδ. 2. 1. [[γέρεα]] ὁ αὐτ. 7. 104· θυσίαι Δημ. 1481. 26· ἀρχὴ Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 7, 6· π. [[δόξα]], κληρονικὴ [[δόξα]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑλλ. 7. 5, 16 ([[ἀλλά]], πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα [[δόξα]], ἀνήκουσα εἰς τοὺς πατέρας καὶ τοὺς πάππους ἡμῶν, Δημ. 150 26)· π. [[οἰκία]], [[κλῆρος]] Ἀνδοκίδ. 9. 10, Πλάτ. Χαρμ. 157Ε, Νόμ. 923D, κτλ.· οὐσίαι Ἀναξανδρ. ἐν «Τηρ.» 1· τὰ πατρῷα, ἡ πατρική τινος [[περιουσία]] (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[πάτριος]]), Λυσ. 178, 37, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 5. 4, 4· - π. θεοί, προστάται θεοὶ οἰκογενείας ἢ λαοῦ, ὡς ὁ [[Ἀπόλλων]] ἐν Ἀθήναις, Σοφ. Φιλ. 933, Πλάτ. Εὐθύδημ. 302D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 343, 374· ὁ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] παρὰ τοῖς Δωριεῦσι, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 391Ε· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν Ἀθήναις, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1468, πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Ἀγλαόφ. 1. 769, 1206, 1238· πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 4, 21, πρβλ. Θουκ. 7. 69 [[οὕτως]] ὁ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ἦτο ἰδίως Θεὸς π. τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, Σοφ. Τρ. 288, 752· τοῦ Ὀρέστου, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 671· [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] π. ἦτο [[ὡσαύτως]] ὁ θεὸς ὁ προστάτης τῶν δικαιωμάτων τῶν πατέρων, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1468, Πλάτ., κλ. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ [[πάτριος]], ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν πατέρα τινός, π. πρὸς στάθμαν Πινδ. Π. 6. 45· π. ἄεθλοι, ὑπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐπιβεβλημένοι, [[αὐτόθι]] 4. 392· [[ἀλλά]], π. [[ἆθλος]], ἐκ τοῦ πατρός, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 856· π. γνώμη [[αὐτόθι]] 640· π. φόνοι, πήματα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Κ. 990, 1196· π. χέρες Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 210, κτλ.· τὰ πατρώια, τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ πατρός, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὰ μητρώια, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53. ― Οἱ παλαιοὶ διέκρινον τὸ [[πατρῷος]] ὡς σημαῖνον [[κυρίως]] κληρονομικὴν κτῆσιν, πατρικὴν περιουσίαν ἀπὸ τοῦ [[πάτριος]] ὡς σημαίνοντος κληρονομικοὺς τρόπους, ἕξεις, συνηθείας ἴδε Ἀμμώνιον ἐν λ., Α. Β. 297, Σουΐδ., κλ. Ἡ [[διάκρισις]] [[εἶναι]] κατὰ μέγα [[μέρος]] ὀρθὴ παρ’ Ἀττικ.· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ὅμ. καὶ ὁ Ἡρόδ. χρῶνται μόνῳ τῷ τύπῳ [[πατρώιος]] καὶ ἐπὶ πασῶν τούτων τῶν σημασιῶν, οἱ δὲ Ἀττ. ποιηταὶ [[συχνάκις]] ἕπονται αὐτοῖς. [Ἡ β΄συλλαβὴ συστέλλεται ἐν ἀναπαίστοις στίχοις ἐν Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ. 82, Τρῳ. 164, Βάκχ. 1367, καὶ ὡς διάφ. γραφὴ ἐν Ἠλ. 1315· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν χοριάμβῳ, Ἄλκ. 249· ἀλλ’ ὁ Πόρσων προτιμᾷ τὴν ἀποκατάστασιν τοῦ [[πάτριος]]]. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Παρατηρήσεις εἰς Ἀριστ. Ἀθηναίων Πολιτείαν ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Δ´, σ. 151.
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{{bailly
|btext=ῴα, <i>poét.</i> ῷος, ῷον;<br /><b>I.</b> du père, paternel :<br /><b>1</b> provenant du père, appartenant au père, hérité du père ; <i>abs.</i> τὰ πατρῷα (πατρώϊα) bien paternel, hérité du père ; πατρῴα [[δόξα]] DÉM gloire paternelle;<br /><b>2</b> qui concerne le père : [[πατρῷος]] [[ἆθλος]] SOPH la lutte du père ; πατρῷα πήματα SOPH les douleurs de la maison paternelle ; πατρῷοι φόνοι SOPH meurtre consommé sur le père ; [[πατρῷος]] [[ξεῖνος]] OD hôte du père, avec qui le père était lié;<br /><b>II.</b> des pères, des ancêtres : [[γαῖα]] πατρῴα OD, [[γῆ]] πατρῴα SOPH la terre des ancêtres, la patrie ; θεοὶ πατρῷοι les dieux des ancêtres, de la famille, de la race, du pays ; πατρῴα [[δόξα]] XÉN la gloire des ancêtres.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πατήρ]].
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