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|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Arat.1152</span>, [[epithet]] of dub. sense, perhaps <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fierce]], λέοντες <span class="bibl">Od.11.611</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>569</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).131.12 (Epid.); λέων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>321</span>; κύνες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>194</span>; [[κύνα]], of Hecuba, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span> 101; θῆρες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1146</span> (lyr.); [[χαροποῖσι πιθήκοις]] ([[παρὰ προσδοκίαν]] for [[λέουσι]], in an oracle alluding to the Spartans) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1065</span> (hex.); of serpents, <span class="title">AP</span>10.22 (Bianor); [[grim]], Ἄρης <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).868.1 (Corc., vii/vi B. C., [[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[Χάροπος]], gen. of [[Χάροψ]]) <b class="b3">; γένεια</b>, of bears, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.363</span>; [[κεραῖαι]], of a bull, ib.<span class="bibl">40.52</span>; [[γενειάδες]], of dogs, ib.<span class="bibl">307</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-πῶς</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.510</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of eyes, [[flashing]], [[bright]], βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν οἷον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>12a</span>.''1''; τὸ χ. αὐτοῦ καὶ γοργόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.23</span>; χ. βλέμματος ἀστεροπαί <span class="title">AP</span>5.152 (Asclep.), cf. <span class="bibl">155</span> (Mel.); ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν Ἀθάνας <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.25</span>; [[ὄμμα χ]]., typical of a brave man, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>807b1</span>; of persons, [[flashing-eyed]], φοβερὰ καὶ χαροπὴ καὶ δεινῶς ἀνδρική (sc. ἡ [[Ἀθηνᾶ]]) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>19.1</span>: neut. as adverb, χαροπὸν βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.28</span>; [[χαροπὸν στράπτουσιν ὀπωπαί]] (of the hare) <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.510</span> (regul. Adv. <b class="b3">-πῶς</b> Sch. ad loc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[glassy]], [[glazed]], [[dull]], of the eyes of wine drinkers, Al.<span class="title">Ge.</span>49.12 (χαροποιοὶ . . ὑπὲρ οἶνον, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἀπὸ οἴνου, [[LXX]] [[l.c.]], [[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]), Sm.<span class="title">Pr.</span>23.29 (πελιοὶ [[LXX]] [[l.c.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of one of the chief eye-colours in men and animals, perhaps [[bluish-grey]], distinguished from [[μέλας]], [[γλαυκός]], and [[αἰγωπός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492a3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>779b14</span>; τὰ χ. ἢ μέλανα ὄμματα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.3</span>; of persons, [[bluish-grey-eyed]] PPetr.1p.54, al. (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.5</span>, al.; of horses, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.310</span>, <span class="bibl">4.113</span>; of dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.1</span> (prob.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>19.2.1; of rams, ib.18.1.3; of [[παρδάλεις]], <span class="bibl">Eust. 1703.29</span>; opp. [[μελανόφθαλμος]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.198</span>; persons with this eyecolour are [[φθινώδεες]] acc. to <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.14</span> (where Gal.17(1).726 thinks Hp. ought to have mentioned a different colour, [[γλαυκός]]). Adv. Comp. [[χαροπώτερον]], μελαίνεσθαι (of the eyes) <span class="bibl">Hld.2.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of the sea, [[bluish-grey]], [[grey]], χαροποῖο θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">A.</span>272</span>, [S.] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1126.3</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>12.53 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">9.36</span> (Secund.), <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 53.30, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.187</span>, al.; of the dawn, χ. ἠώς <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1280</span>; of the moon, <span class="bibl">Arat.1152</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.337</span>; πρὸς ἕω λαμβάνει [ἡ σελήνη] χρόαν κυανοειδῆ καὶ χαροπήν Plu.2.934d; of certain stars, χ. καὶ ἀναλδέες εἱλίσσονται <span class="bibl">Arat.394</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">594</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> metaph., [[grey]], [[ὑπὸ σὸν]] (sc. [[τῆς Νεμέσεως]]) τροχὸν ἄστατον ἀστιβῆ χαροπὰ μερόπων στρέφεται Τύχα <span class="bibl">Mesom.<span class="title">Nem.</span>8</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Arat.1152</span>, [[epithet]] of dub. sense, perhaps <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fierce]], λέοντες <span class="bibl">Od.11.611</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>569</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).131.12 (Epid.); λέων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>321</span>; κύνες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>194</span>; [[κύνα]], of Hecuba, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span> 101; θῆρες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1146</span> (lyr.); [[χαροποῖσι πιθήκοις]] ([[παρὰ προσδοκίαν]] for [[λέουσι]], in an oracle alluding to the Spartans) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1065</span> (hex.); of serpents, <span class="title">AP</span>10.22 (Bianor); [[grim]], Ἄρης <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).868.1 (Corc., vii/vi B. C., [[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[Χάροπος]], gen. of [[Χάροψ]]) <b class="b3">; γένεια</b>, of bears, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.363</span>; [[κεραῖαι]], of a bull, ib.<span class="bibl">40.52</span>; [[γενειάδες]], of dogs, ib.<span class="bibl">307</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-πῶς</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.510</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of eyes, [[flashing]], [[bright]], βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν οἷον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>12a</span>.''1''; τὸ χ. αὐτοῦ καὶ γοργόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.23</span>; χ. βλέμματος ἀστεροπαί <span class="title">AP</span>5.152 (Asclep.), cf. <span class="bibl">155</span> (Mel.); ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν Ἀθάνας <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.25</span>; [[ὄμμα χ]]., typical of a brave man, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>807b1</span>; of persons, [[flashing-eyed]], φοβερὰ καὶ χαροπὴ καὶ δεινῶς ἀνδρική (sc. ἡ [[Ἀθηνᾶ]]) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>19.1</span>: neut. as adverb, χαροπὸν βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.28</span>; [[χαροπὸν στράπτουσιν ὀπωπαί]] (of the hare) <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.510</span> (regul. Adv. <b class="b3">-πῶς</b> Sch. ad loc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[glassy]], [[glazed]], [[dull]], of the eyes of wine drinkers, Al.<span class="title">Ge.</span>49.12 (χαροποιοὶ . . ὑπὲρ οἶνον, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἀπὸ οἴνου, [[LXX]] [[l.c.]], [[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]), Sm.<span class="title">Pr.</span>23.29 (πελιοὶ [[LXX]] [[l.c.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of one of the chief eye-colours in men and animals, perhaps [[bluish-grey]], distinguished from [[μέλας]], [[γλαυκός]], and [[αἰγωπός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492a3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>779b14</span>; τὰ χ. ἢ μέλανα ὄμματα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.3</span>; of persons, [[bluish-grey-eyed]] PPetr.1p.54, al. (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.5</span>, al.; of horses, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.310</span>, <span class="bibl">4.113</span>; of dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.1</span> (prob.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>19.2.1; of rams, ib.18.1.3; of [[παρδάλεις]], <span class="bibl">Eust. 1703.29</span>; opp. [[μελανόφθαλμος]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.198</span>; persons with this eyecolour are [[φθινώδεες]] acc. to <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.14</span> (where Gal.17(1).726 thinks Hp. ought to have mentioned a different colour, [[γλαυκός]]). Adv. Comp. [[χαροπώτερον]], μελαίνεσθαι (of the eyes) <span class="bibl">Hld.2.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of the sea, [[bluish-grey]], [[grey]], χαροποῖο θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">A.</span>272</span>, [S.] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1126.3</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>12.53 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">9.36</span> (Secund.), <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 53.30, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.187</span>, al.; of the dawn, χ. ἠώς <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1280</span>; of the moon, <span class="bibl">Arat.1152</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.337</span>; πρὸς ἕω λαμβάνει [ἡ σελήνη] χρόαν κυανοειδῆ καὶ χαροπήν Plu.2.934d; of certain stars, χ. καὶ ἀναλδέες εἱλίσσονται <span class="bibl">Arat.394</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">594</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> metaph., [[grey]], [[ὑπὸ σὸν]] (sc. [[τῆς Νεμέσεως]]) τροχὸν ἄστατον ἀστιβῆ χαροπὰ μερόπων στρέφεται Τύχα <span class="bibl">Mesom.<span class="title">Nem.</span>8</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=[ᾰ] ή, όν,<br />au regard brillant, <i>d'où</i> :<br /><b> 1</b>. aux yeux clairs <i>ou</i> brillants, <i>ép. de certains animaux (lions</i> OD. 11.611, <i>h.Merc</i>. 569, <i>h.Ven</i>. 70; HÉS. <i>Th</i>. 321, <i>etc. ; chiens</i> <i>h.Merc</i>. 194 ; <i>ironiq. singes</i> AR. <i>Pax</i> 1030; <i>animaux sauvages en général</i>, SOPH. <i>Phil.</i> 1146); <i>p. suite (comme les yeux clairs par excellence sont les yeux gris ou bleu)</i> d'un bleu gris <i>ou</i> clair, d'une teinte azurée, <i>ép. de la mer</i>, SOPH. (CLÉM. 634, 8); ANACR. 57, 14; ORPH. <i>Arg</i>. 260; OPP. <i>H</i>. 4,312; Anth. 5,134; 9, 36, 643; 12, 53; <i>distinct de [[γλαυκός]] (bleu vert, verdâtre)</i> ARSTT. <i>HA</i> 1, 10;<br /><b> 2</b>. joyeux, heureux, MÉSOMÈD. fr. 1.8;<br /><i>Comp.</i> -ώτερος, THCR. 20, 25, <i>Sup.</i> -ώτατος ARR. <i>Cyn</i>. 5.1.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[χαίρω]], [[ὤψ]]. | |||
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|lstext='''χᾰροπός''': -ή, -όν, [[ὡσαύτως]] ός, όν, Ἄρατ. 1152· ([[χαρά]], ὤψ)· - ὁ ἔχων ὀφθαλμοὺς πλήρεις χαρᾶς· [[ἐντεῦθεν]], ὁ ἔχων ἀπαστράπτοντας ὀφθαλμούς, χαροποὶ λέοντες Ὀδ. Λ. 614, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 569, Ἡσ. Θεογ. 321, κλπ.· [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ τοῦ Αἴαντος, βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν, οἵον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι Φιλόστρ. 718 (ἴδε [[χάρων]] 1)· κύνες Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 194· θῆρες Σοφ. Φιλ. 1146· ἐπὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, Θεόκρ. 20. 24, Λουκ. Θεῶν Διάλ. 19. 1· ἐπὶ πιθήκων ([[ἔνθα]] νοοῦνται οἱ Σπαρτιᾶται), Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1065· ἐπὶ ὅφεων, Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 10. 22· χ. βλέπειν ὁ αὐτ. 805. - Ἡ [[λέξις]] ἐν ἀρχῆ δὲν ἐσήμαινεν ὡρισμένον τι [[χρῶμα]] ἀλλ’ ἐδήλου τὴν ἀπαστράπτουσαν λάμψιν τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τῶν ἀρπακτικῶν ζῴων· - [[ὕστερον]] [[ὅμως]] ἐσήμαινε [[χρῶμα]] ἀνοικτὸν κυανοῦν ἢ ὑπόφαιον, σχεδὸν ὠς τὸ [[γλαυκός]], πρὸς τὸ ὁποῖον καὶ ταυτίζεται παρ’ Ἱππ. Ἐπιδημ. τὸ γ΄ 1090· τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ συνάγεται καὶ ἐκ τῆς χρήσεως τοῦ ἐπιθέτου τούτου ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς (ἴδε ἀνωτ.), καὶ [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τοῦ στίχου, ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλόν Ἀθάνας Θεόκρ. 20. 25· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν Γερμανῶν, ἴδε [[χαροπότης]]. Ἀλλὰ διαστέλλεται τοῦ γλαυκὸς ὐπὸ τοῦ Ἀριστ. ἐν τῷ π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1, 10, 1, π. Ζ. Γεν. 5. 1, 20. - Μεταγενέστεροι ποιηταὶ ἑπόμενοι τῇ κατ’ ἐτυμολογίαν σημασίᾳ τῆς λέξεως ποιοῦνται χρῆσιν αὐτῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ἐχόντων φλογεροὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς νέων, ἀκτινοβολῶν ἐκ χαρᾶς, [[φαιδρός]], ἀπαστράπτων, «μὲ χαρούμενα μάτια», Θεόκρ. 12, 35· ἐπὶ τῆς λάμψεως τῶν βλεμμάτων, χαροπαὶ .. βλέμματος ἀστεροπαὶ Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 5, 153, 156· οὕτω χ. ἠώς, χ. [[σελήνη]], Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Α. 1280, Κόϊντ. Σμυρ. 10. 337· ἐν ᾧ ἕτεροι ποιοῦνται χρῆσιν τῆς λέξ. μόνον ἐπὶ χρῶματος, [[μάλιστα]] τῆς θαλάσσης, Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 12. 53, πρβλ. 9. 36, Ὀρφ. Ἀργον. 260, Ἀνακρεόντ. 57. 11· οὕτω, χαροπώτερον μελαίνεσθαι, ἐπὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, Ἠλιόδ. 2. 36. Ἴδε Lucas Qu. Lexil. § 24 κἑξ. | |lstext='''χᾰροπός''': -ή, -όν, [[ὡσαύτως]] ός, όν, Ἄρατ. 1152· ([[χαρά]], ὤψ)· - ὁ ἔχων ὀφθαλμοὺς πλήρεις χαρᾶς· [[ἐντεῦθεν]], ὁ ἔχων ἀπαστράπτοντας ὀφθαλμούς, χαροποὶ λέοντες Ὀδ. Λ. 614, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 569, Ἡσ. Θεογ. 321, κλπ.· [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ τοῦ Αἴαντος, βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν, οἵον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι Φιλόστρ. 718 (ἴδε [[χάρων]] 1)· κύνες Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 194· θῆρες Σοφ. Φιλ. 1146· ἐπὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, Θεόκρ. 20. 24, Λουκ. Θεῶν Διάλ. 19. 1· ἐπὶ πιθήκων ([[ἔνθα]] νοοῦνται οἱ Σπαρτιᾶται), Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1065· ἐπὶ ὅφεων, Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 10. 22· χ. βλέπειν ὁ αὐτ. 805. - Ἡ [[λέξις]] ἐν ἀρχῆ δὲν ἐσήμαινεν ὡρισμένον τι [[χρῶμα]] ἀλλ’ ἐδήλου τὴν ἀπαστράπτουσαν λάμψιν τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τῶν ἀρπακτικῶν ζῴων· - [[ὕστερον]] [[ὅμως]] ἐσήμαινε [[χρῶμα]] ἀνοικτὸν κυανοῦν ἢ ὑπόφαιον, σχεδὸν ὠς τὸ [[γλαυκός]], πρὸς τὸ ὁποῖον καὶ ταυτίζεται παρ’ Ἱππ. Ἐπιδημ. τὸ γ΄ 1090· τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ συνάγεται καὶ ἐκ τῆς χρήσεως τοῦ ἐπιθέτου τούτου ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς (ἴδε ἀνωτ.), καὶ [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τοῦ στίχου, ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλόν Ἀθάνας Θεόκρ. 20. 25· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν Γερμανῶν, ἴδε [[χαροπότης]]. Ἀλλὰ διαστέλλεται τοῦ γλαυκὸς ὐπὸ τοῦ Ἀριστ. ἐν τῷ π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1, 10, 1, π. Ζ. Γεν. 5. 1, 20. - Μεταγενέστεροι ποιηταὶ ἑπόμενοι τῇ κατ’ ἐτυμολογίαν σημασίᾳ τῆς λέξεως ποιοῦνται χρῆσιν αὐτῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ἐχόντων φλογεροὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς νέων, ἀκτινοβολῶν ἐκ χαρᾶς, [[φαιδρός]], ἀπαστράπτων, «μὲ χαρούμενα μάτια», Θεόκρ. 12, 35· ἐπὶ τῆς λάμψεως τῶν βλεμμάτων, χαροπαὶ .. βλέμματος ἀστεροπαὶ Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 5, 153, 156· οὕτω χ. ἠώς, χ. [[σελήνη]], Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Α. 1280, Κόϊντ. Σμυρ. 10. 337· ἐν ᾧ ἕτεροι ποιοῦνται χρῆσιν τῆς λέξ. μόνον ἐπὶ χρῶματος, [[μάλιστα]] τῆς θαλάσσης, Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 12. 53, πρβλ. 9. 36, Ὀρφ. Ἀργον. 260, Ἀνακρεόντ. 57. 11· οὕτω, χαροπώτερον μελαίνεσθαι, ἐπὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, Ἠλιόδ. 2. 36. Ἴδε Lucas Qu. Lexil. § 24 κἑξ. | ||
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