LSJ

γέρων: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

γέρων (view source)

Revision as of 15:45, 6 October 2022

No change in size ,  6 October 2022
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}})" to "$1$3 $2"
(CSV import)
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}})" to "$1$3 $2")
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=ge/rwn
|Beta Code=ge/rwn
|Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[old man]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.33</span>, etc.: pleon., παλαιοὶ γέροντες <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>676</span>; ἄνους τε καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1349</span>; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>584</span>; καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντα μανθάνειν σοφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[γέροντες]], [[οἱ]], [[Elders]], [[Chiefs]], κίκλησκεν δὲ γέροντας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.404</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">9.574</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.14</span>; later, <span class="title">Senators</span>, esp. at Sparta, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>692a</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.687, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1265b38</span> (sg. γέροντι <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1346, but usually [[γερουσίας]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]); in other states, as at Elis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1306a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1272a7</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>479.11 (Dorylaeum). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective, [[old]], γέρον σάκος <span class="bibl">Od.22.184</span>; γ. γράμμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 331</span>; more freq. in masc., γ. πατήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.53</span>; ἀνὴρ γ. <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1351</span>; γ. χαλκός <span class="bibl">Simon.144</span>; γ. λόγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>750</span> (lyr.); ἵππος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 25</span>; πόνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1258</span> (codd. but [[πίνος]] Scaliger, edd.); οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 167.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>; [[πέπλος]], [[λέμβος]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">21.12</span>: rarely in Prose, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>607b28</span>; of stags, ib.<span class="bibl">611b3</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντίγονος ὁ γ</b>. Antigonus [[the Elder]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>: neut. pl., <b class="b3">γέροντα βουλεύεις</b> (for [[ἀρχαῖα]]) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[part of the spinning-wheel]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.114</span>. (Skt. [[járant-]] 'old', [[járati]] 'render infirm'; cf. [[γέρας]].)</span>
|Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[old man]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.33</span>, etc.: pleon., παλαιοὶ γέροντες <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>676</span>; ἄνους τε καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1349</span>; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>584</span>; καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντα μανθάνειν σοφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[γέροντες]], [[οἱ]], [[Elders]], [[Chiefs]], κίκλησκεν δὲ γέροντας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.404</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">9.574</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.14</span>; later, <span class="title">Senators</span>, esp. at Sparta, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>692a</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.687, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1265b38</span> (sg. γέροντι <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1346, but usually [[γερουσίας]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]); in other states, as at Elis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1306a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1272a7</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>479.11 (Dorylaeum). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective, [[old]], γέρον σάκος <span class="bibl">Od.22.184</span>; γ. γράμμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 331</span>; more freq. in masc., γ. πατήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.53</span>; ἀνὴρ γ. <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1351</span>; γ. χαλκός <span class="bibl">Simon.144</span>; γ. λόγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>750</span> (lyr.); ἵππος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 25</span>; πόνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1258</span> (codd. but [[πίνος]] Scaliger, edd.); οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 167.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>; [[πέπλος]], [[λέμβος]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">21.12</span>: rarely in Prose, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>607b28</span>; of stags, ib.<span class="bibl">611b3</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντίγονος ὁ γ</b>. Antigonus [[the Elder]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>: neut. pl., <b class="b3">γέροντα βουλεύεις</b> (for [[ἀρχαῖα]]) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[part of the spinning-wheel]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.114</span>. (Skt. [[járant-]] 'old', [[járati]] 'render infirm'; cf. [[γέρας]].)</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-οντος, ὁ • Grafía: bárb. γέροντο Ar.<i>Th</i>.1199<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [como adj. neutr. [[γέρον]] <i>Od</i>.22.184; plu. dat. γερόντοις Ar.Byz.<i>Fr</i>.25C]<br /><b class="num">A</b> adj. -ων, -ον [[anciano]], [[viejo]] de pers. y anim. [[πατήρ]] <i>Il</i>.1.358, Tyrt.6.5, A.<i>Supp</i>.177, [[Πρίαμος]] <i>Il</i>.24.386, E.<i>Hec</i>.711, [[ἀνήρ]] <i>Od</i>.18.53, Thgn.1351, [[πόσις]] E.<i>Hec</i>.422, para distinguir dos pers. del mismo nombre [[Ἀντίγονος]] ὁ γ. = <i>Antígono el Viejo</i> Plu.2.330e, <i>Pel</i>.2, [[ἵππος]] S.<i>El</i>.25, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων Arist.<i>HA</i> 607<sup>b</sup>28<br /><b class="num">•</b> de cosas [[antiguo]], [[viejo]] [[σάκος]] <i>Od</i>.22.184, [[χαλκός]] Simon.145D., [[πέπλος]] Theoc.7.17, γ. [[γράμμα]] = <i>escrito antiguo</i> A.<i>Fr</i>.331, γ. [[λόγος]] = <i>palabra, dicho antiguo</i> A.<i>A</i>.750, [[οἶνος]] ... γ. = <i>vino añejo</i> Alex.172.5<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. γ. [[πούς]] = <i>paso senil</i> E.<i>Or</i>.456, γέροντος [[ἤδη]] χρόνου [[πολιά]] = <i>encanecida ya por su edad avanzada</i> Luc.<i>Am</i>.12<br /><b class="num">•</b> neutr. plu. γέροντα βουλεύειν = <i>meditar, rumiar proyectos antiguos</i> S.<i>Fr</i>.794.<br /><b class="num">B</b> subst. (ὁ) γ.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[el anciano]], [[viejo]], <i>Il</i>.1.33, <i>Od</i>.3.226, [[ἅλιος]] γ. = <i>el viejo del mar</i> e.e. Nereo</i>, <i>Il</i>.1.538, 18.141, Pi.<i>P</i>.9.94, de Proteo <i>Od</i>.4.365, [[βίος]] δ' [[ἀπράγμων]] τοῖς γέρουσι [[συμφέρει]] Archil.121.1, op. νέοι Tyrt.8.27, A.<i>A</i>.584, Hp.<i>Prog</i>.22, [[ἄνους]] τε καὶ γ. S.<i>Ant</i>.281, [[γέρων]] [[γέρων]] εἶ E.<i>Andr</i>.678, cf. X.<i>Lac</i>.10.2, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1349, [[μήτε]] γ. ὑπάρχων κοπιάτω φιλοσοφῶν Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[4] 122, cf. Gal.17(2).90, <i>BGU</i> 1141.49 (I a.C.), [[πῶς]] δύναται [[ἄνθρωπος]] γεννηθῆναι γ. ὤν; = <i>¿cómo puede nacer uno si es ya viejo?</i>, <i>Eu.Io</i>.3.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> pleonástico οἱ γέροντες οἱ παλαιοί Ar.<i>Ach</i>.676, γ. [[παλαιός]] Paus.8.11.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> οἱ γέροντες [[los ancianos]], [[el consejo de ancianos]], <i>Il</i>.2.404, <i>Od</i>.2.14<br /><b class="num">•</b> miembros de la [[γερουσία]] o [[consejo de ancianos]] en Esparta, Hdt.1.65, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.692a, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.687.58 (III a.C.), Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1265<sup>b</sup>38, en Élide, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1306<sup>a</sup>17, en Dorileo <i>OGI</i> 479.11 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. de Dios ἀίδιος γ. ὁ τῶν ὄντων [[πρεσβύτερος]] Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.3.16.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[devanadera]], [[parte superior de la rueca]] para colgar la lana, que representaba la cabeza de un viejo, Pherecr.114, Herod.12.3, Poll.7.73.<br /><b class="num">• DMic.:</b> <i>ke-ro-te</i>, <i>ke-ro-ta</i> (?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>gerH<sup>u̯</sup></i>2- en grado P/ø quizá se trata de un part. antiguo como ai. <i>járant</i>- ‘[[viejo]]’ de un pres. <i>járati</i> ‘[[envejecer]]’, cf. [[γέρας]], [[γραῦς]], etc.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 54: Line 57:
{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：gšrwn 給朗<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：元老<br />'''字義溯源'''：年老的*，老人，老。參閱 （[[γῆρας]]）=年老<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[γερουσία]]）長老 2） （[[γέρων]]）老人 3） （[[γῆρας]]）年老 4） （[[γηράσκω]]）衰老<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；約（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 老（1） 約3:4
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：gšrwn 給朗<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：元老<br />'''字義溯源'''：年老的*，老人，老。參閱 （[[γῆρας]]）=年老<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[γερουσία]]）長老 2） （[[γέρων]]）老人 3） （[[γῆρας]]）年老 4） （[[γηράσκω]]）衰老<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；約（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 老（1） 約3:4
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-οντος, ὁ • Grafía: bárb. γέροντο Ar.<i>Th</i>.1199<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [como adj. neutr. [[γέρον]] <i>Od</i>.22.184; plu. dat. γερόντοις Ar.Byz.<i>Fr</i>.25C]<br /><b class="num">A</b> adj. -ων, -ον [[anciano]], [[viejo]] de pers. y anim. [[πατήρ]] <i>Il</i>.1.358, Tyrt.6.5, A.<i>Supp</i>.177, [[Πρίαμος]] <i>Il</i>.24.386, E.<i>Hec</i>.711, [[ἀνήρ]] <i>Od</i>.18.53, Thgn.1351, [[πόσις]] E.<i>Hec</i>.422, para distinguir dos pers. del mismo nombre [[Ἀντίγονος]] ὁ γ. = <i>Antígono el Viejo</i> Plu.2.330e, <i>Pel</i>.2, [[ἵππος]] S.<i>El</i>.25, οἱ γέροντες τῶν ἰχθύων Arist.<i>HA</i> 607<sup>b</sup>28<br /><b class="num">•</b> de cosas [[antiguo]], [[viejo]] [[σάκος]] <i>Od</i>.22.184, [[χαλκός]] Simon.145D., [[πέπλος]] Theoc.7.17, γ. [[γράμμα]] = <i>escrito antiguo</i> A.<i>Fr</i>.331, γ. [[λόγος]] = <i>palabra, dicho antiguo</i> A.<i>A</i>.750, [[οἶνος]] ... γ. = <i>vino añejo</i> Alex.172.5<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. γ. [[πούς]] = <i>paso senil</i> E.<i>Or</i>.456, γέροντος [[ἤδη]] χρόνου [[πολιά]] = <i>encanecida ya por su edad avanzada</i> Luc.<i>Am</i>.12<br /><b class="num">•</b> neutr. plu. γέροντα βουλεύειν = <i>meditar, rumiar proyectos antiguos</i> S.<i>Fr</i>.794.<br /><b class="num">B</b> subst. (ὁ) γ.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[el anciano]], [[viejo]], <i>Il</i>.1.33, <i>Od</i>.3.226, [[ἅλιος]] γ. = <i>el viejo del mar</i> e.e. Nereo</i>, <i>Il</i>.1.538, 18.141, Pi.<i>P</i>.9.94, de Proteo <i>Od</i>.4.365, [[βίος]] δ' [[ἀπράγμων]] τοῖς γέρουσι [[συμφέρει]] Archil.121.1, op. νέοι Tyrt.8.27, A.<i>A</i>.584, Hp.<i>Prog</i>.22, [[ἄνους]] τε καὶ γ. S.<i>Ant</i>.281, [[γέρων]] [[γέρων]] εἶ E.<i>Andr</i>.678, cf. X.<i>Lac</i>.10.2, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1349, [[μήτε]] γ. ὑπάρχων κοπιάτω φιλοσοφῶν Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[4] 122, cf. Gal.17(2).90, <i>BGU</i> 1141.49 (I a.C.), [[πῶς]] δύναται [[ἄνθρωπος]] γεννηθῆναι γ. ὤν; = <i>¿cómo puede nacer uno si es ya viejo?</i>, <i>Eu.Io</i>.3.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> pleonástico οἱ γέροντες οἱ παλαιοί Ar.<i>Ach</i>.676, γ. [[παλαιός]] Paus.8.11.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> οἱ γέροντες [[los ancianos]], [[el consejo de ancianos]], <i>Il</i>.2.404, <i>Od</i>.2.14<br /><b class="num">•</b> miembros de la [[γερουσία]] o [[consejo de ancianos]] en Esparta, Hdt.1.65, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.692a, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.687.58 (III a.C.), Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1265<sup>b</sup>38, en Élide, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1306<sup>a</sup>17, en Dorileo <i>OGI</i> 479.11 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. de Dios ἀίδιος γ. ὁ τῶν ὄντων [[πρεσβύτερος]] Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.3.16.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[devanadera]], [[parte superior de la rueca]] para colgar la lana, que representaba la cabeza de un viejo, Pherecr.114, Herod.12.3, Poll.7.73.<br /><b class="num">• DMic.:</b> <i>ke-ro-te</i>, <i>ke-ro-ta</i> (?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>gerH<sup>u̯</sup></i>2- en grado P/ø quizá se trata de un part. antiguo como ai. <i>járant</i>- ‘[[viejo]]’ de un pres. <i>járati</i> ‘[[envejecer]]’, cf. [[γέρας]], [[γραῦς]], etc.
}}
}}
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2708942"