expers: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ex-pers</b>: tis, adj. [[pars]],<br /><b>I</b> having no [[part]] in, not [[sharing]] in, not [[privy]] to.<br /><b>I</b> Prop. ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).—Constr. [[with]] gen.: ne [[expers]] partis esset de nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39: [[communis]] juris et consilii (opp. [[particeps]] libertatis), Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43: sunt expertes imperii, consilii publici, judicii delectorum judicum, id. ib. 1, 31, 47 Mos.: tanti tam inusitati consilii, id. Att. 8, 8, 1; cf.: animum advorte [[nunc]] jam, Quapropter te expertem amoris nati habuerim, i. e. [[left]] [[ignorant]] of his amour, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 83.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[destitute]] or devoid of, [[free]] from, [[without]] (freq. and [[class]].).— Constr. in [[class]]. lang. [[with]] gen.; [[ante]]-[[class]]. and in Sall. also [[with]] abl.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: omnium vitiūm [[expers]], Titin. ap. Non. 495, 13: laboris, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 16: [[omnis]] eruditionis [[expers]] [[atque]] [[ignarus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 1: veritatis, id. ib. 2, 19, 81: negotii publici, id. Rep. 1, 2: humanitatis, id. Div. 2, 38, 81: nuptiarum, Hor. C. 3, 11, 11: viri, Ov. M. 1, 479: ferae rationis et orationis expertes, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50: Chium ([[vinum]]) maris [[expers]], [[without]] [[sea]]-[[water]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 15: sui, Cic. Lael. 23, 87; cf.: ut nulla ejus vitae [[pars]] summae turpitudinis esset [[expers]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191: vis consili [[expers]], Hor. C. 3, 4, 65 et saep.: [[expers]] matris imperii, [[free]] from, i. e. [[neglectful]] of, [[disobedient]] to, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: ea res me [[domo]] expertem facit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 40: eo [[more]], id. Am. 2, 2, 81: metu, id. As. 1, 1, 31: malitiis, Turp. ap. Non. 501, 7: omnes famā [[atque]] fortunis expertes sumus, Sall. C. 33, 1.

{{Georges

|georg=expers, pertis (ex u. [[pars]]), I) = [[ἀμερής]], [[ungeteilt]], neutr. pl. subst., expertia (= ἀμερη), Ggstz. partes, Chalcid. Tim. 214. – II) [[unteilhaft]], 1) eig., [[unbeteiligt]], [[ohne]] [[Teil]] an usw., [[von]] etw. [[unberührt]], [[nicht]] [[betroffen]] (Ggstz. [[particeps]]), α) m. Genet.: partis, Ter.: sepulchri, [[über]] das [[Grab]] [[hinaus]], Ov.: periculorum, Cic.: consilii, [[uneingeweiht]] in usw., Sall. fr.: publici consilii, [[nicht]] zugelassen zu usw., Cic.: [[vix]] ulla [[domus]] purpurati [[expers]] fuit tantae [[cladis]], Curt.: [[testificor]] me expertem belli fuisse, [[gar]] keinen [[Anteil]] an dem Ausbruche [[des]] Kr. gehabt habe, Cic. – β) m. Abl., [[more]], [[domo]], Plaut. – 2) übtr., [[ohne]] etw., etw. entbehrend, [[von]] etw. [[frei]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ledig]], [[auch]] [[unser]] -[[los]], α) m. Genet.: [[omnino]] [[omnis]] eruditionis exp. [[atque]] [[ignarus]], Cic.: [[non]] [[hebes]] [[neque]] communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis [[expers]], Cic.: [[Batavi]] expertes tributorum, Tac.: exp. litterarum Graecarum, [[unbewandert]] usw., Nep.: [[omnis]] curae, Liv.: culpae, [[schuldlos]], Suet.: viri, [[ohne]] Gatten, Ov.: [[expers]] consilii, v. Pers., Cic. u.a.: [[vis]] [[expers]] consilii, Hor.: [[sui]], [[außer]] [[sich]], Sen.: ordinis, Sen.: muneris, [[unbeschenkt]], Sil.: [[Chium]] ([[vinum]]) [[maris]], [[nicht]] [[mit]] [[Seewasser]] vermischt, Hor.: expertia [[frugis]], [[was]] [[ohne]] belehrenden [[Gehalt]] ist (Ggstz. austera poëmata), Hor.: ratione utentia (das Vernünftige) anteponantur rationis expertibus (dem Unvernünftigen), Cic. – alqm expertem habere alcius [[rei]], keinen [[Teil]] [[nehmen]] [[lassen]] = [[übergehen]], Tac. – β) m. Abl.: metu, Plaut.: somno, Lucr.: famā [[atque]] fortunis, Sall.

}}