κρίκος: Difference between revisions

κρίκος (view source)

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">ring, at the end of a carriage-pole, on a sail, curtain-ring, arm-, fingerring etc.</b> (Ω 272, Hdt. 2, 36, Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.);<br />Other forms: Ac. <b class="b3">κρίκα κρίκον</b> H. Also [[κίρκος]] (hell.; cf. [[κιρκόω]] below)<br />Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. in <b class="b3">κρικ-ηλασία</b> [[trundling of hoops]] (Antyll. ap. Orib. 6, 26. 1).<br />Derivatives: [[κιρκίον]] [[small ring]] (Delos IIa), <b class="b3">κρικέλ(λ)ιον</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Alex. Trall., sch.; like <b class="b3">ψέλ(λ)ιον</b>; cf. Lat. [[circellus]]); [[κρικωτός]] [[consisting of rings]] (hell.); cf. [[κρικόομαι]] [[be fastened with a ring]] (Str.) with [[κρίκωσις]] (Heliod. ap. Orib.), <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> (Eust.); [[κιρκόω]] [[fetter with a ring]] (A. Pr. 74). Several H.-glosses: <b class="b3">κρικάδεια τὸ ἐναλ-λάξαι τοὺς δακτύλους ὥσπερ</b> [+][[κρυβούς]]; <b class="b3">ἐγκρικάδεια συναφη χειρῶν εἰς τοὑπίσω</b>; <b class="b3">ἐγκρίκια ξύλα κεκκαμμένα</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [569] <b class="b2">*krik-</b> [[circle]]<br />Etymology: Not to [[Κίρκη]] (Fick KZ 44, 347); against this Güntert Kalypso 16. - On [[κιρσός]] ([[κρισσός]], [[κριξός]]) s. v. If IE, [[κίρκος]] is phonetically impossible; also on chronological grounds [[κρίκος]] must be original; from there with transposition [[κίρκος]] (Schwyzer 267, Lejeune Traité de phon. 122). Further analysis is quite hypothetical; both IE [[-kri-k-o-]] (Hofmann) and <b class="b2">*ki-kr-o-</b> > <b class="b2">*kriko-</b> (WP. 2, 569) bring the word in the all-covering family (<b class="b2">s)ker-</b> [[turn]], [[bend]] (Pok. 935). - To [[κιρκος]], as LW [loanword], Lat. [[circus]] [[circle ]] (Thurneysen in the Thes., Hofmann, Ernout Aspects du vocab. [[latin]] 69); acc. to others, e.g. WP., (Ernout -)-Meillet s. [[circus]], old cognate (because of [[circum]]); from [[circus]] through back-loaning hell. a. late [[κίρκος]] <b class="b2">id.</b>; from there and from [[circulus]] the Westeurop. forms.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[ring]], [[at the end of a carriage-pole]], [[on a sail]], [[curtain-ring, arm-, fingerring etc.]] (Ω 272, Hdt. 2, 36, Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.);<br />Other forms: Ac. <b class="b3">κρίκα κρίκον</b> H. Also [[κίρκος]] (hell.; cf. [[κιρκόω]] below)<br />Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. in <b class="b3">κρικ-ηλασία</b> [[trundling of hoops]] (Antyll. ap. Orib. 6, 26. 1).<br />Derivatives: [[κιρκίον]] [[small ring]] (Delos IIa), <b class="b3">κρικέλ(λ)ιον</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Alex. Trall., sch.; like <b class="b3">ψέλ(λ)ιον</b>; cf. Lat. [[circellus]]); [[κρικωτός]] [[consisting of rings]] (hell.); cf. [[κρικόομαι]] [[be fastened with a ring]] (Str.) with [[κρίκωσις]] (Heliod. ap. Orib.), <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> (Eust.); [[κιρκόω]] [[fetter with a ring]] (A. Pr. 74). Several H.-glosses: <b class="b3">κρικάδεια τὸ ἐναλ-λάξαι τοὺς δακτύλους ὥσπερ</b> [+][[κρυβούς]]; <b class="b3">ἐγκρικάδεια συναφη χειρῶν εἰς τοὑπίσω</b>; <b class="b3">ἐγκρίκια ξύλα κεκκαμμένα</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [569] <b class="b2">*krik-</b> [[circle]]<br />Etymology: Not to [[Κίρκη]] (Fick KZ 44, 347); against this Güntert Kalypso 16. - On [[κιρσός]] ([[κρισσός]], [[κριξός]]) s. v. If IE, [[κίρκος]] is phonetically impossible; also on chronological grounds [[κρίκος]] must be original; from there with transposition [[κίρκος]] (Schwyzer 267, Lejeune Traité de phon. 122). Further analysis is quite hypothetical; both IE [[-kri-k-o-]] (Hofmann) and <b class="b2">*ki-kr-o-</b> > <b class="b2">*kriko-</b> (WP. 2, 569) bring the word in the all-covering family (<b class="b2">s)ker-</b> [[turn]], [[bend]] (Pok. 935). - To [[κιρκος]], as LW [loanword], Lat. [[circus]] [[circle ]] (Thurneysen in the Thes., Hofmann, Ernout Aspects du vocab. [[latin]] 69); acc. to others, e.g. WP., (Ernout -)-Meillet s. [[circus]], old cognate (because of [[circum]]); from [[circus]] through back-loaning hell. a. late [[κίρκος]] <b class="b2">id.</b>; from there and from [[circulus]] the Westeurop. forms.
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