κνῆκος: Difference between revisions

κνῆκος (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=knikos
 |Beta Code=knh=kos
-|Definition=ἡ, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.4.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>223.4</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> (v. infr.), but ὁ <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CP</span>5.18.4</span>, Dsc. (v. infr.), Gal.6.354, al.:—also κνήκη, ἡ, Sch.<span class="bibl">Theoc.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">7.16</span> codd.:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[safflower]], [[Carthamus tinctorius]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Vict.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.140</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 41.56</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>550b27</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 39.5</span>, al. (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.188, Asclep. ap. <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Nat.Fac.</span>1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἀγρία</b> (ἄγριος Dsc.3.93), of two kinds, [[Carthamus leucocaulos]] and [[blessed thistle]], [[Cnicus benedictus]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">πώγωνι θάλλων ὡς τράγος κνήκῳ χλιδᾷς</b> you are as wanton as a goat surfeited with [[thistles]], S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>358 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[κνηκῷ]] 'you swagger with your [[yellow]] (cf. sq.) beard': κνικωι Pap.). (Freq. written [[κνίκος]] or [[κνῖκος]] in codd., as Arist.l.c., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.9.3</span>, Gal. ll. cc., 11.612, etc., but always κνηκ- in Papyri, exc. S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> [[l.c.]]; prob. named from its colour, cf. sq.)</span>
+|Definition=ἡ, Thphr.''HP''6.4.5, ''PCair.Zen.''223.4 (iii B.C.), ''PRev.Laws'' (v. infr.), but ὁ Thphr.''HP''1.13.3, ''CP''5.18.4, Dsc. (v. infr.), Gal.6.354, al.:—also [[κνήκη]], ἡ, Sch.Theoc.3.5, 7.16 codd.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[safflower]], [[Carthamus tinctorius]], Hp.''Acut.''64, ''Vict.''2.54, Diocl.Fr.140, Anaxandr. 41.56, Arist.''HA''550b27, Thphr.''HP''6.1.3, ''PRev.Laws'' 39.5, al. (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.188, Asclep. ap. Gal.''Nat.Fac.''1.13.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[κνῆκος ἀγρία]] ([[κνῆκος ἄγριος]] Dsc.3.93), of two kinds, [[Carthamus leucocaulos]] and [[blessed thistle]], [[Cnicus benedictus]], Thphr.''HP''6.4.5; <b class="b3">πώγωνι θάλλων ὡς τράγος κνήκῳ χλιδᾷς</b> you are as [[wanton]] as a [[goat]] [[surfeit]]ed with [[thistle]]s, S.''Ichn.''358 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[κνηκῷ]] 'you [[swagger]] with your [[yellow]] (cf. sq.) [[beard]]': κνικωι Pap.). (Freq. written [[κνίκος]] or [[κνῖκος]] in codd., as Arist.l.c., Thphr.''CP''6.9.3, Gal. ll. cc., 11.612, etc., but always κνηκ- in Papyri, exc. S.''Ichn.'' [[l.c.]]; prob. named from its colour, cf. sq.)
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[saflour]], [[Carthamus tinctorius]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kanako]].<br />Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">κνηκο-φόρος</b> [[carrying safflour]] (pap.).<br />Derivatives: [[κνηκός]], Dor. [[κνακός]] [[yellow]], [[safflour-coloured]], usually of a goat (Thespis, S. Ichn. 358, Theoc., AP), but also of the wolf (Babr.). [[κνήκιον]] [[clover]], [[σάμψουχον]] (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.); [[κνάκων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[bock]] (Theoc.), [[κνακίας]] m. [[wolf]] (Babr.); [[κνήκινος]] [[from safflour]] (pap., Dsc.), [[κνηκώδης]] [[safflour-like]] (Thphr.); [[κνηκίτης]] ([[λίθος]]) name of a yellowish stone (Hermes Trism.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55); [[κνηκίς]], <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> f. [[bleak spot]], [[especially in heaven]] (Call., Plu.; cf. [[κηλίς]] and Chantraine Formation 347), also name of a kind of antelope. (H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] <b class="b2">*knh₂kó-</b> [[yellow as honey or gold]]<br />Etymology: Resembling words for <b class="b2">yellow etc.</b>, or yellowish material are Skt. <b class="b2">kāñcana-</b> n. [[gold]], [[money]], adj. [[golden]], m. plant-name, OPr. [[cucan]] (= [[cuncan]]) [[brown]] and the Germ. word for [[honey]], OHG [[honag]] etc.; the vowelvariation is unclear. The Greek word was prob. orig. adj. ([[κνῆκος]] with oppositive barytonesis); the plant was prob. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 introduced from Egypt. Pok. 564f. and Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v. (with some doubt).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[saflour]], [[Carthamus tinctorius]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kanako]].<br />Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">κνηκο-φόρος</b> [[carrying safflour]] (pap.).<br />Derivatives: [[κνηκός]], Dor. [[κνακός]] [[yellow]], [[safflour-coloured]], usually of a goat (Thespis, S. Ichn. 358, Theoc., AP), but also of the wolf (Babr.). [[κνήκιον]] [[clover]], [[σάμψουχον]] (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.); [[κνάκων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[bock]] (Theoc.), [[κνακίας]] m. [[wolf]] (Babr.); [[κνήκινος]] [[from safflour]] (pap., Dsc.), [[κνηκώδης]] [[safflour-like]] (Thphr.); [[κνηκίτης]] ([[λίθος]]) name of a yellowish stone (Hermes Trism.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55); [[κνηκίς]], <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> f. [[bleak spot]], [[especially in heaven]] (Call., Plu.; cf. [[κηλίς]] and Chantraine Formation 347), also name of a kind of antelope. (H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] <b class="b2">*knh₂kó-</b> [[yellow as honey or gold]]<br />Etymology: Resembling words for <b class="b2">yellow etc.</b>, or yellowish material are Skt. <b class="b2">kāñcana-</b> n. [[gold]], [[money]], adj. [[golden]], m. plant-name, OPr. [[cucan]] (= [[cuncan]]) [[brown]] and the Germ. word for [[honey]], OHG [[honag]] etc.; the vowelvariation is unclear. The Greek word was prob. orig. adj. ([[κνῆκος]] with oppositive barytonesis); the plant was prob. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 introduced from Egypt. Pok. 564f. and Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v. (with some doubt).
 }}
 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''κνῆκος''': {knē̃kos}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''ka''-''na''-''ko''? Daneben [[κνηκός]], dor. κνακός [[gelblich]], [[saflorfarben]], gew. von der Ziege (Thespis, S. ''Ichn''. 358, Theok., ''AP''), aber auch vom Wolf (Babr.).<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Saflor]], [[Carthamus tinctorius]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr., Pap. usw.);<br />'''Composita''': als Vorderglied u. a. in [[κνηκοφόρος]] [[saflortragend]] (Pap.);<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[κνήκιον]] [[Klee]], [[σάμψουχον]] (Dsk., Ps.-Dsk.); κνάκων, -ωνος m. [[Bock]] (Theok.), [[κνακίας]] m. [[Wolf]] (Babr.); [[κνήκινος]] [[aus Saflor]] (Pap., Dsk.), [[κνηκώδης]] [[saflorähnlich]] (Thphr.); [[κνηκίτης]] ([[λίθος]]) N. eines gelblichen Steins (Hermes Trism.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 55); [[κνηκίς]], -ῖδος f. ‘blasser Flecken, bes. am Himmel' (Kall., Plu. u. a.; vgl. [[κηλίς]] und Chantraine Formation 347), auch N. einer Antilopenart usw. (H.).<br />'''Etymology''': Anklingende Wörter für [[gelb]], bzw. für gelbliche Stoffe sind aind. ''kāñcana''- n. [[Gold]], [[Geld]], Adj. [[golden]], m. Pflanzenname, apreuß. ''cucan'' (= ''cuncan'') [[braun]] und das germ. Wort für ''Honig'', ahd. ''honag'' usw.; der Vokalwechsel muß auf (unklarem) Ablaut beruhen. Das griech. Wort war wohl ursprünglich Adj. ([[κνῆκος]] somit oppositive Barytonese); die Saflorpflanze wurde nach einer Vermutung bei Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 von Ägypten eingeführt. — Ältere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 400; dazu Pok. 564f. und Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. (mit leisem Zweifel).<br />'''Page''' 1,882-883
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