ὀλέθριος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=olethrios
|Transliteration C=olethrios
|Beta Code=o)le/qrios
|Beta Code=o)le/qrios
|Definition=ον, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1084</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>334d</span>; but α, ον <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Wi.</span>18.15</span>, and freq. in Trag. (v. infr.) :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[destructive]], [[deadly]], <b class="b3">ὀ. ἦμαρ</b> the day [[of destruction]], <span class="bibl">Il.19.294</span>,<span class="bibl">409</span>, cf. <b class="b3">ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ</b>, etc.; so <b class="b3">μανίη πάγχυ ὀ</b>. Hdt.l.c.; ὀ. μόρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>704</span>; ἔξω κομίζων ὀλεθρίου πηλοῦ πόδα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>697</span>; <b class="b3">κότος ὀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">952</span> (lyr.); ὀλεθρία νύξ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1683</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ψῆφος ὀλεθρία</b> a vote [[of death]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>198</span> : in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>799</span>, <b class="b3">ἔξοδον . . ὀλεθρίαν ἐλπίζει φέρειν</b> seems to be = [[φέρειν εἰς ὄλεθρον]] : acc. sg. masc. predicatively used, <b class="b3">ἀλλά μ' ἁ . . θεὸς ὀλέθριον αἰκίζει</b> [[fatally]], ib.<span class="bibl">402</span> (lyr.) :—rare in Prose, as <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389d</span>, Gal.16.522; νόσοι Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.57 W. (Sup.). Adv.-ίως <span class="bibl">Eust.132.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c.gen., <b class="b3">γάμοι Πάριδος ὀλέθριοι φίλων</b> [[bringing ruin]] on his friends, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1156</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., as [[substantive]], <b class="b3">ψύλλοις ὀλέθριον</b>, name of a fluid, <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[in danger of death]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>58</span>; [[lost]], [[undone]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>878</span>. Adv. -ίως, ἔχειν Gal.16.522, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rascally]], [[worthless]] (cf. [[ὄλεθρος]] 11 nisi hoc leg.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span> 2.1</span> codd., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>38</span> codd. ὀλεθρ-ιώδης, ες, gloss on [[λευγαλέη]], Hsch.</span>
|Definition=ὀλέθριον, E.''Hec.''1084 (lyr.), Pl.''Ep.''334d; but α, ον Hdt.6.112, [[LXX]] ''Wi.''18.15, and freq. in Trag. (v. infr.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[destructive]], [[deadly]], <b class="b3">ὀ. ἦμαρ</b> the day [[of destruction]], Il.19.294,409, cf. <b class="b3">ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ</b>, etc.; so <b class="b3">μανίη πάγχυ ὀ.</b> Hdt.l.c.; ὀ. μόρος A.''Th.''704; ἔξω κομίζων ὀλεθρίου πηλοῦ πόδα Id.''Ch.''697; <b class="b3">κότος ὀ.</b> ib.952 (lyr.); ὀλεθρία νύξ S.''OC''1683 (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ψῆφος ὀλεθρία</b> a vote [[of death]], A.''Th.''198: in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''799, <b class="b3">ἔξοδον.. ὀλεθρίαν ἐλπίζει φέρειν</b> seems to be = [[φέρειν εἰς ὄλεθρον]]: acc. sg. masc. predicatively used, <b class="b3">ἀλλά μ' ἁ.. θεὸς ὀλέθριον αἰκίζει</b> [[fatally]], ib.402 (lyr.):—rare in Prose, as [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 389d, Gal.16.522; νόσοι Phld.''Ir.''p.57 W. (Sup.). Adv. [[ὀλεθρίως]] Eust.132.16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c.gen., <b class="b3">γάμοι Πάριδος ὀλέθριοι φίλων</b> [[bringing ruin]] on his friends, A.''Ag.'' 1156 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., as [[substantive]], <b class="b3">ψύλλοις ὀλέθριον</b>, name of a fluid, Philum.''Ven.''12.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[in danger of death]], Hp.''Acut.''58; [[lost]], [[undone]], S.''Tr.''878. Adv. [[ὀλεθρίως]], ἔχειν Gal.16.522, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[rascally]], [[worthless]] (cf. [[ὄλεθρος]] II nisi hoc leg.), Luc.''DMort.'' 2.1 codd., ''Hist.Conscr.''38 codd. [[ὀλεθριώδης]], ες, ''Glossaria'' on [[λευγαλέη]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Ôleqroj 哦累特羅士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':全部 敗壞 相當於: ([[אָבַד]]&#x200E;)  ([[מַשְׁחִית]]&#x200E;)  ([[שָׁחַת]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':敗壞,毀壞,死亡,災禍,沉淪;源自([[ὀλιγωρέω]])X*=毀壞)。參讀 ([[ἀπώλεια]])同義字比較: ([[ὀλεθρεύω]] / [[ὀλοθρεύω]])=滅<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);林前(1);帖前(1);帖後(1);提前(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 敗壞(2) 林前5:5; 提前6:9;<br />2) 沉淪的(1) 帖後1:9;<br />3) 災禍(1) 帖前5:3
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Ôleqroj 哦累特羅士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':全部 敗壞 相當於: ([[אָבַד]]&#x200E;)  ([[מַשְׁחִית]]&#x200E;)  ([[שָׁחַת]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':敗壞,毀壞,死亡,災禍,沉淪;源自([[ὀλιγωρέω]])X*=毀壞)。參讀 ([[ἀπώλεια]])同義字比較: ([[ὀλεθρεύω]] / [[ὀλοθρεύω]])=滅<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);林前(1);帖前(1);帖後(1);提前(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 敗壞(2) 林前5:5; 提前6:9;<br />2) 沉淪的(1) 帖後1:9;<br />3) 災禍(1) 帖前5:3
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[deadly]], [[destructive]], [[harmful]], [[ruinous]], [[causing ruin]]
|woodrun=[[deadly]], [[destructive]], [[harmful]], [[ruinous]], [[causing ruin]]
}}
}}