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σμερδαλέος: Difference between revisions
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m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b>πρβλ\.<\/b> (<i>)((?:(?=\p{Greek})\p{L})+)(<\/i>-<i>)((?:(?=\p{Greek})\p{L})+)(<\/i>), (<i>)((?:(?=\p{Greek})\p{L})+)(<\/i>-<i>)((?:(?=\p{Greek})\p{L})+)(<\/i>), (<i>)((?:(?=\p{Greek})\p{L})+)(<\/i>-<i>)((?:(?=\p{...) |
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|Transliteration C=smerdaleos | |Transliteration C=smerdaleos | ||
|Beta Code=smerdale/os | |Beta Code=smerdale/os | ||
|Definition=α, Ion. η, ον, Ep. Adj. ( | |Definition=α, Ion. η, ον, Ep. Adj. (Ar.''Av.''553 is mock-heroic),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[terrible to look on]], [[fearful]], δράκων Il.2.309; of Odysseus when cast up by the sea, Od.6.137; <b class="b3">σ. κεφαλή</b>, of Scylla, 12.91; <b class="b3">χαλκὸς σ.</b> bronze [[dire-gleaming]], Il.12.464, 13.192; of armour of all kinds, [[σάκος]], [[αἰγίς]], [[ἀορτήρ]], 20.260, 21.401, Od.11.609; <b class="b3">οἰκία σ.</b>, of Hades, Il.20.65; ἔρις Hes.''Th.''710; πόλισμα Ar. [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[terrible to hear]], especially in neut. as adverb, σμερδαλέον δ' ἐβόησε Il.8.92, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. κονάβησαν, κονάβιζε</b>, 2.334, Od.10.399: pl., <b class="b3">σμερδαλέα κτυπέων</b>, of [[Zeus]], Il.7.479; σ. ἰάχων 5.302. (Prob. cogn. with Skt. márdati 'crush, crumble', Lat. [[mordere]], OHG. [[smerzan]], Engl. [[smart]].) | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=σμερδαλέος -α -ον, Ion. f. -η, vreselijk, afgrijselijk, schrikwekkend, angstaanjagend:; λάμπε … χαλκῷ σμερδαλέῳ hij straalde met het angstaanjagende brons (van zijn wapenrusting) Il. 12.464; σ. ἔρις een vreselijke strijd Hes. Th. 710; σμερδαλέος δ’ αὐτῇσι φάνη schrikwekkend verscheen hij aan hen (de meisjes) Od. 6.137; adv. acc. n. sing. σμερδαλέον en plur. σμερδαλέα:. σμερδαλέον … ἐβόησεν hij gaf een vreselijke schreeuw Il. 8.92. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[terrible]], [[grisly]], [[frightening]], [[fearsome]], of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).<br />Other forms: [[σμερδνος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il., h. Hom., A. Pr. 355, Nic.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [736, 970] <b class="b2">*(s)merd-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b><br />Etymology: With [[σμερδαλέος]] cf. [[λευγαλέος]], [[ἀργαλέος]] a. o.; [[σμερδνός]] like [[δεινός]] a. o. The pair <b class="b3">σμερδ-αλέος</b>: <b class="b3">σμερδ-νός</b> shows a suffixal interchange [[l]]: [[n]] (as [[ἰσχαλέος]]: [[ἰσχνός]] a. o.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). An agreeing [[s-]]stem (as [[θαρσαλέος]]: [[θάρσος]]) is indeed found <b class="b3">σμέρδ[ν]ος λῆμα</b>, [[ῥώμη]], [[δύναμις]], [[ὅρμημα]] and <b class="b3">εὑσμερδής εὔρωστος</b> H.; on the meaning cf. [[δεινότης]] also [[power]], [[force]], [[dexterity]]. -- Since Ebel KZ 7, 227 (cf. also Curtius 692 f.) one onnects a primary Germ. verb, OHG [[smerzan]], OE [[smeortan]] [[hurt]], to which with ablaut (PGm. <b class="b2">*smart-</b> < IE <b class="b2">*smord-</b>) OE [[smeart]] [[painful]], NEng. [[smart]] [[biting]], [[stinging]], [[sharp]], [[witty]], [[elegant]]. For further combinations with Lat. [[mordeō]] [[bite]] etc. (IE *(<b class="b2">s)merd-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b>) s. W.-Hofmann s. v. with rich lit. -- Diff. Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: to Lith. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[terrible]], [[grisly]], [[frightening]], [[fearsome]], of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).<br />Other forms: [[σμερδνος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il., h. Hom., A. Pr. 355, Nic.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [736, 970] <b class="b2">*(s)merd-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b><br />Etymology: With [[σμερδαλέος]] cf. [[λευγαλέος]], [[ἀργαλέος]] a. o.; [[σμερδνός]] like [[δεινός]] a. o. The pair <b class="b3">σμερδ-αλέος</b>: <b class="b3">σμερδ-νός</b> shows a suffixal interchange [[l]]: [[n]] (as [[ἰσχαλέος]]: [[ἰσχνός]] a. o.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). An agreeing [[s-]]stem (as [[θαρσαλέος]]: [[θάρσος]]) is indeed found <b class="b3">σμέρδ[ν]ος λῆμα</b>, [[ῥώμη]], [[δύναμις]], [[ὅρμημα]] and <b class="b3">εὑσμερδής εὔρωστος</b> H.; on the meaning cf. [[δεινότης]] also [[power]], [[force]], [[dexterity]]. -- Since Ebel KZ 7, 227 (cf. also Curtius 692 f.) one onnects a primary Germ. verb, OHG [[smerzan]], OE [[smeortan]] [[hurt]], to which with ablaut (PGm. <b class="b2">*smart-</b> < IE <b class="b2">*smord-</b>) OE [[smeart]] [[painful]], NEng. [[smart]] [[biting]], [[stinging]], [[sharp]], [[witty]], [[elegant]]. For further combinations with Lat. [[mordeō]] [[bite]] etc. (IE *(<b class="b2">s)merd-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b>) s. W.-Hofmann s. v. with rich lit. -- Diff. Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: to Lith. <b class="b2">smirdė́ti</b> [[stink]], Goth. [[smarnos]] acc. pl. f. [[σκύβαλα]]', Lat. [[merda]] f. [[dirt]], [[muck]]. On the attempts to connect IE *(<b class="b2">s)mer-d-</b> <b class="b2">rub (open)</b> with <b class="b2">*smerd-</b> [[stink]], s. WP. 2, 279 a. 691, Pok. 736f. a. 970, W.-Hofmann s. [[merda]] and [[mordeō]]; everywhere with further forms and lit. -- Cf. [[σμορδοῦν]]. | ||
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|ftr='''σμερδαλέος''': {smerdaléos}<br />'''Forms''': σμερδνoς ib. (Il., ''h''. ''Hom''., A. ''Pr''. 355, Nik.).<br />'''Meaning''': [[schrecklich]], [[gräßlich]], [[furchtbar]], [[fürchterlich]], von Aussehen, Schrei und Schall (ep. seit Il.);<br />'''Etymology''': Zu [[σμερδαλέος]] vgl. [[λευγαλέος]], [[ἀργαλέος]] u. a.; [[σμερδνός]] wie [[δεινός]] u. a. Das Paar [[σμερδαλέος]]: [[σμερδνός]] zeigt einen alten suffixalen Wechsel ''l'': ''n'' (wie [[ἰσχαλέος]]: [[ἰσχνός]] u. a.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). Ein entsprechender ''s''-Stamm (wie [[θαρσαλέος]]: [[θάρσος]]) liegt tatsächlich vor in σμέρδ[ν] | |ftr='''σμερδαλέος''': {smerdaléos}<br />'''Forms''': σμερδνoς ib. (Il., ''h''. ''Hom''., A. ''Pr''. 355, Nik.).<br />'''Meaning''': [[schrecklich]], [[gräßlich]], [[furchtbar]], [[fürchterlich]], von Aussehen, Schrei und Schall (ep. seit Il.);<br />'''Etymology''': Zu [[σμερδαλέος]] vgl. [[λευγαλέος]], [[ἀργαλέος]] u. a.; [[σμερδνός]] wie [[δεινός]] u. a. Das Paar [[σμερδαλέος]]: [[σμερδνός]] zeigt einen alten suffixalen Wechsel ''l'': ''n'' (wie [[ἰσχαλέος]]: [[ἰσχνός]] u. a.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). Ein entsprechender ''s''-Stamm (wie [[θαρσαλέος]]: [[θάρσος]]) liegt tatsächlich vor in σμέρδ[ν]ος· [[λῆμα]], [[ῥώμη]], [[δύναμις]], [[ὅρμημα]] und [[εὐσμερδής]]· [[εὔρωστος]] H. vor; zur Bed. vgl. [[δεινότης]] auch [[Kraft]], [[Gewalt]], [[Gewandtheit]]. — Seit Ebel KZ 7, 227 (vgl. auch Curtius 692 f.) wird damit ein primäres germ. Verb, ahd. ''smerzan'', ags. ''smeortan'' [[schmerzen]] verbunden, wozu ablautend (urg. *''smart''- < idg. *''smord''-) ags. ''smeart'' [[schmerzhaft]], neng. ''smart'' [[beißend]], [[stechend]], [[scharf]], [[witzig]], [[elegant]]. Für weitere Kombinationen mit lat. ''mordeō'' [[beißen]] usw. (idg. (''s'')''merd''- [[aufreiben]]) s. W.-Hofmann s. v. mit reicher Lit. — Anders Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: zu lit. ''smirdė́ti'' [[stinken]], got. ''smarnos'' Akk. pl. f.’σκύβαλα’, lat. ''merda'' f. [[Unrat]], [[Kot]]. Über die Versuche, idg. (''s'')''mer''-''d''- [[aufreiben]] mit ''smerd''- [[stinken]] zu verbinden, s. WP. 2, 279 u. 691, Pok. 736f. u. 970, W.-Hofmann s. ''merda'' und ''mordeō''; überall mit weiteren Formen und Lit. — Vgl. [[σμορδοῦν]].<br />'''Page''' 2,748-749 | ||
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