ἄχερδος: Difference between revisions

ἄχερδος (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=acherdos
 |Beta Code=a)/xerdos
-|Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ (less freq. ὁ, <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.90</span>), [[wild pear]], [[Pyrus amygdaliformis]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.10</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1596</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.33</span> J., Theoc. [[l.c.]]; ἀ. τῆς ἀκραχολωτάτης <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 164</span>: special kind at Ceos, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>845a15</span>.
+|Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ (less freq. ὁ, Theoc.24.90), [[wild pear]], [[Pyrus amygdaliformis]], Od.14.10, S.''OC''1596, Pherecyd.33 J., Theoc. [[l.c.]]; ἀ. τῆς ἀκραχολωτάτης Pherecr. 164: special kind at Ceos, Arist.''Mir.''845a15.
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m. Theoc.)<br />Meaning: [[wild pear]], [[Pyrus amygdaliformis]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: [[ἀγέρδα]] (cod. <b class="b3">-αα)· ἄπιος</b>, [[ὄγχνη]] H. <b class="b3">ἄχηρον· ἀκρίδα Κρῆτες</b> H., with Cretan [[ερδ]] > [[ηρ]]; [[ἀκρίδα]] is changed by Latte into [[ἀχράδα]]; doubtful; cf. [[ἀκρίς]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: See Chantr. Form. 359. - [[ἀγέρδα]] can be Macedonian; if not, the variation shows a Pre-Gr. word. Jokl, Festschrift Kretschmer 89ff., derived it from <b class="b2">*ǵher(s</b>)- [[stretch]] (WP. 1, 610; Pok. 445f.) assuming a development [[thornbush]] > [[wild pear]]; the [[ἀ-]] would be copulative; both quite improbable. Comprared with Alb. <b class="b2">dardhë</b> [[pear]] (<b class="b2">*ghord-</b>). The [[ἀ-]] must then be a real prothesis and the word a non-IE loan word. Connection with [[ἀχράς]] is evident; [[quod vide|q.v.]]
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m. Theoc.)<br />Meaning: [[wild pear]], [[Pyrus amygdaliformis]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: [[ἀγέρδα]] (cod. <b class="b3">-αα)· ἄπιος</b>, [[ὄγχνη]] H. <b class="b3">ἄχηρον· ἀκρίδα Κρῆτες</b> H., with Cretan [[ερδ]] > [[ηρ]]; [[ἀκρίδα]] is changed by Latte into [[ἀχράδα]]; doubtful; cf. [[ἀκρίς]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: See Chantr. Form. 359. - [[ἀγέρδα]] can be Macedonian; if not, the variation shows a Pre-Gr. word. Jokl, Festschrift Kretschmer 89ff., derived it from <b class="b2">*ǵher(s</b>)- [[stretch]] (WP. 1, 610; Pok. 445f.) assuming a development [[thornbush]] > [[wild pear]]; the [[ἀ-]] would be copulative; both quite improbable. Comprared with Alb. <b class="b2">dardhë</b> [[pear]] (<b class="b2">*ghord-</b>). The [[ἀ-]] must then be a real prothesis and the word a non-IE loan word. Connection with [[ἀχράς]] is evident; [[quod vide|q.v.]]
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