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σίλφιον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=silfion | |Transliteration C=silfion | ||
|Beta Code=si/lfion | |Beta Code=si/lfion | ||
|Definition=τό, [[silphium]], [[laserwort]], [[Ferula tingitana]], the juice of which was used in food and medicine, Sol.39; ὀπὸς σιλφίον Hp.Acut.23; [[σίλφιον]] ἢ [[ὀπός|ὀπὸς]] ἢ [[καυλός]] ib.37, Gal.12.123, cf. S.Fr.603, Antiph.88, Alex. 127.5, Thphr.HP6.3.1, Nic.Al.309, Dsc.3.80, Poll.6.67; freq. in Ar. as an eatable, esp. mashed with [[cheese]], Av.534, 1579; having a strong [[flavour]], Eq.895sq.: largely grown in and exported from Cyrene, hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[τὸ Βάττου σίλφιον]], of [[rare]] and [[precious]] [[commodity|commodities]], Id.Pl.925, Arist.Fr.528; [[γαλαῖ ἐν τῷ σιλφίῳ γινόμεναι]] in the [[silphium]]-[[region]], Hdt.4.192, cf. 169: of other plants, [[σίλφιον κατὰ Μηδίαν]], [[Ferula assa-foetida]], Dsc.l.c.; [[σίλφιον κατὰ Συρίαν καὶ Ἀρμενίαν]], [[Prangos ferulacea]], ibid.; [[σίλφιον ἐν Καυκάσῳ]] = [[Ferula alliacea]], Aristobul. ap. Arr.An.3.28.6. | |Definition=τό, [[silphium]], [[laserwort]], [[Ferula tingitana]], the juice of which was used in food and medicine, Sol.39; ὀπὸς σιλφίον Hp.Acut.23; [[σίλφιον]] ἢ [[ὀπός|ὀπὸς]] ἢ [[καυλός]] ib.37, Gal.12.123, cf. S.Fr.603, Antiph.88, Alex. 127.5, Thphr.HP6.3.1, Nic.Al.309, Dsc.3.80, Poll.6.67; freq. in Ar. as an eatable, esp. mashed with [[cheese]], Av.534, 1579; having a strong [[flavour]], Eq.895sq.: largely grown in and exported from Cyrene, hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[τὸ Βάττου σίλφιον]], of [[rare]] and [[precious]] [[commodity|commodities]], Id.Pl.925, Arist.Fr.528; [[γαλαῖ ἐν τῷ σιλφίῳ γινόμεναι]] in the [[silphium]]-[[region]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.192, cf. 169: of other plants, [[σίλφιον κατὰ Μηδίαν]], [[Ferula assa-foetida]], Dsc.l.c.; [[σίλφιον κατὰ Συρίαν καὶ Ἀρμενίαν]], [[Prangos ferulacea]], ibid.; [[σίλφιον ἐν Καυκάσῳ]] = [[Ferula alliacea]], Aristobul. ap. Arr.An.3.28.6. | ||
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