φάσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=used by Ep. only in impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἔφασκον Il.13.100; Ep. [[φάσκον]] Od.24.75, Hes.''Th.''209: freq. in Trag. and Com. (but perhaps never in pres. indic., v. infr.): as impf. of φημί S.''OT''110, etc., also Ar. ''Ra.''742; also imper. φάσκε E.''Hel.''1077, Arist.''Rh.Al.''1429a6; subj. φάσκω A.''Ch.''93, Ar.''V.''561 (anap.), Antipho 3.4.3, Lys.25.11, Is.10.11, ''PHal.''1.134 (iii B. C.); opt. φάσκοιμι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1037, D.30.27; inf. φάσκειν S.''El.''9, ''OT''462, ''Ph.''1411 (anap.), Ar.''Ra.''695 (troch.), [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.52, al., Isoc.8.1; part. φάσκων ''IG''12.66.6, E.''HF''1382 (the only part of the Verb used in Th. (3.70) and Pl. (''R.''337e, al.), exc. ἔφασκεν Id.''Lg.''901a):—Pass. is not found, <b class="b3">ἐφάσκετ'</b> is for ἐφάσκετε S.''Ph.''114. Rare in pres. indic. before iii B.C.: φάσκει Is.6.16 ([[φάσκοι]] Reiske, Wyse), ''PMich.Zen.''82.6 (iii B. C.), ''PSI''8.921.7 (ii A. D.), dub. in S.E.''P.'' 1.17 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[φάσκοι]]), Gal.15.35, ''Gp.''9.14.2, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; φάσκεις ''PSI''9.1011.10 (iii B. C.); [[φάσκουσι]] (ν) Aeschin.''Ep.''11.11, ''PCair.Zen.''21.25, 244.5, al. (iii B. C.), Plu.''Ant.''86, Ath.10.429b, ''Gp.''5.2.9, etc.; [[φάσκομεν]] is dub. cj. (for [[πάσχομεν]]) in Alex.146.4:—[[say]], [[affirm]], [[assert]], c. acc. et inf., Od.4.191, 8.565, al.; [[φάσκειν]] as imper., in this constr., S.''OT'' 462, ''Ph.''1411 (anap.); <b class="b3">οὐ φασκόντων χρήσειν</b> [[saying]] they [[would]] not... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 3.58; οὐ φάσκων ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι Th.8.52; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, <b class="b3">ἐν τῇδ' ἔφασκε γῇ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[εὑρεθήσεσθαι]]) S.''OT''110; <b class="b3">φησίν γε· φάσκων δ'</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἥξειν]]) Id.''El.''319; <b class="b3">τῶν φασκόντων γονέων</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[εἶναι]]) Pl. ''R.''538a, etc.; rarely <b class="b3">φ. ὡς... ὅτι..</b>, Mosch.2.12, Plu.2.215f: c. acc., τοῦτο φ. τοὔπος A.''Ch.''93, cf. E.''HF''1382, etc.: abs., ὡς ἔφασκεν S.''OT'' 114; φάσκουσα καὶ οὐ φάσκουσα Pl.''Tht.''190a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[think]], [[deem]], [[expect]], ὃ οὔ ποτ' ἔγωγε τελευτήσεσθαι ἔφασκον Il.13.100; οὔ μ' ἐφάσκεθ'.. οἴκαδ' ἱκέσθαι Od.22.35; <b class="b3">φάσκειν.. ὁρᾶν</b> [[believe that]] you see, S.''El.''9.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[say]], [[promise]], c. inf. fut., με.. ἔφασκε θήσειν ἀθάνατον Od.7.256; φάσκων προσποιήσειν αὐτήν Th.2.85, cf. Pl.''Ion''541e.